E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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The Effectiveness of Pocket Book in Increasing Knowledge and Attitude among Mothers as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in the Working Are of Pakem Health Center, Sleman (Study of Mothers with Babies Aged 0-23 Months)
No full textIntroduction: Stunting is a growth disorder caused by poor nutrition, repeated infections, and lack of psychosocial encouragement resulting in less than ideal height. According to WHO (2022), Indonesia is the country in South-East Asia with the highest prevalence of 31.0%. The highest stunting cases in Sleman Regency in 2022 were in the Pakem Community Health Center working area at 25.5% per 1000 children under five. Mothers' knowledge and attitudes influence the prevention of stunting, but Pakem Community Health Center has never measured these two things. Health promotion media for preventing stunting by Community Health Centers is still limited in the form of leaflets which only contain material about nutrition for children aged 0 - 24 months, while the pocket book in this study contains nutrition for babies, breastfeeding mothers, and pregnant women.
Objective: This research is to determine the effect of pocket book media on increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes to prevent stunting in the Pakem Sleman Health Center working area.
Method: Quasi Experiment research design employed a one group pretest-posttest design with a post-test interval of 7 days from the end of the intervention. The sample consisted of 98 mothers who had children obtained by cluster sampling. The tools used were a pocket book with the title "Healthy Indonesia Free of Stunting" and a questionnaire.
Results: There was an increase in the average knowledge and attitudes of mothers after being given intervention with pocket book media, namely the average knowledge from 12.95 to 14.01; and the average attitude from 92.24 to 95.88, as well as the number of mothers who experienced an increase in knowledge, namely 51 mothers to 55 mothers and attitudes, namely 67 mothers to 71 mothers. The Wilcoxon test results obtained sig. <0.001 on mother's knowledge and attitudes.
Conclusion: The pocket book media is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitude
Factors that Affect Demand Creation for Health Services: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: The prosperity of the country is represented by a healthy society. The existence of a demand for public health services is greatly influenced by quality and fair health providers, so that based on the aspect of being a health provider they are able to provide health services when there is an increase in demand from the community.
Objective: The aim of this literature review is to determine the variables that influence demand for health services. The findings of this literature study are expected to be a starting point for future studies and to provide insight into health service quality management in various health service providers.
Method: . This article was written using a literature review, namely an international literature search carried out using databases such as ScienceDirect and Proquest. Inclusion criteria include articles that discuss community demand for health services.
Result: Article search results show that there are 7 (seven) related studies. Gender, place of residence, level of education, employment before retirement, age, health financing, technology, norms, values, and accessibility are several factors that influence people's demand for health services. This study reveals these factors. Additionally, this study emphasizes accessibility factors, which significantly influence the demand and allocation of health promotion services. This is because health services are considered emergency and require improvement in the available health centers.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the review, it can be concluded that there are several factors that influence the creation of demand or demand for health services at the Community Health Center. Factors such as gender, place of residence, education level, employment before retirement, age, health financing, heat waves, technology, values and norms, and accessibility significantly influence the demand for and allocation of health promotion services
Depression among Tuberculosis Patients and its Association with Medication Adherence of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: Tuberculosis or known as TBC is one of communicable disease that caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is the major of public health problem due to it can spread easily from the patients to the healthy people by air transmission. In order to stop the transmission and improve the health status of the community, treatment is needed for patients with tuberculosis. But, almost people with tuberculosis patients had poor treatment and the factor that contribute to their adherence is depression. Depression and tuberculosis are frequently coexisting in individuals. Depression lead them having negative perception about the treatment and get misconceptions about TB disease. Therefore, most of tuberculosis patients with depression are having lower level of medication adherence.
Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the association between depression among tuberculosis patients with medication adherence of anti-tuberculosis.
Method:.This study uses the literature review method to review the results of research that has been published by previous researchers. The literature sources obtained were the results of searches from three online databases, namely Google scholars, Pubmed, and Scopus. which published in the range of 2018-2024.
Result: Depression was significantly associated with medication adherence among people who had tuberculosis
Conclusion: Depression appears to be a strong risk factor for treatment failure and default in these people with newly diagnosed tuberculosis and is associated with poor treatment outcome despite successful tuberculosis treatment. This could be happened because of long period time that needed to consume the treatment and complexity of the drug regimen.
 
Empowering Posyandu Cadres in Stunting Prevention
No full textIntroduction : Stunting is a condition of nutritional status based on length or height according to age with a Z-score value of less than -2 SD. Indonesia has set a target for achieving stunting incidence by 2024 at 14%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of stunting in 2022 is 21.6%, this figure is still very high from the target set by the government. Therefore, accelerated efforts to reduce stunting are urgently needed. There are various ways that can be done, one of which is utilizing the active role of posyandu cadres to work together to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Objective : This research aims to determine the role of posyandu cadres in overcoming stunting incidents
Method : This research was conducted in April 2024 by collecting academic journals obtained from Google Scholar related to empowering posyandu cadres and preventing stunting in Indonesia.
Result : Based on the search, 13 articles were selected that met the requirements and will be discussed in this research, with a community service research design as an effort to empower posyandu cadres.
Conclusion : Empowerment of posyandu cadres is carried out using various models starting from counseling, direct practice of measuring weighing equipment and the height of toddlers, making MPASI from local ingredients which has an effect on increasing the ability and skills of posyandu cadres to carry out early detection of stunting and provide early treatment for stunting. There is a need for a more systematic and orderly empowerment program for posyandu cadres to control the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Indonesia
Hubungan Sikap, Persepsi, dan Keterampilan Mengendara Siswa Terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara Safety Riding di SMKN 2 LUWU: The Relationship between Students' Attitudes, Perceptions and Riding Skills on Safety Riding Behavior at SMKN 2 LUWU
No full textLatar belakang: Keselamatan berkendara / safety riding adalah upaya yang dilakukan untuk meminimalkan tingkat bahaya dan memaksimalkan keselamatan dalam berkendara guna menciptakan suatu kondisi yang mana kita berada pada titik tidak membahayakan pengendara lain dan menyadari potensi bahaya yang dapat terjadi di sekitar kita serta memahami tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangannya, dan menguasai tata cara berkendara dengan baik.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Sikap Persepsi dan Keterampilan Mengendara Siswa Terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara Safety Riding di SMKN 2 LUWU Tahun 2023.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dimana variabel independen dan variabel dependen di identifikasi pada waktu yang bersamaan.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sikap berkendara dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara sepeda motor pada siswa SMKN 2 LUWU Tahun 2023. Kemudian ada hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara sepeda motor pada siswa SMKN 2 LUWU Tahun 2023. Dan ada hubungan antara keterampilan mengemudi dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara sepeda motor pada siswa SMKN 2 LUWU Tahun 2023.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sikap, persepsi, dan keterampilan berkendara dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara sepeda motor pada siswa SMKN 2 LUWU Tahun 2023
The Effect of Providing Brochure Media, Educational Video, and Power point on Knowledge Food Processing Sanitation Hygiene (Studi on Roadside Traders in East Telukjambe District, Karawang)
No full textIntroduction: Fulfillment of nutrients to obtain energy to support life and daily activities can be done through food consumption. Food should have a good impact on the body because the nutritional content can be dangerous if it is contaminated with harmful substances, one of which is snack food. To increase understanding of sanitary hygiene in food processing among traders, promotive efforts are therefore made through increasing knowledge in educational activities
Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of providing educational media, namely Brochures, Educational Videos, Powerpoint regarding knowledge and practices of food hygiene and sanitation to traders in Teluk Jambe Timur Karawang District.
Method: The method used in this paper is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test group design. The total sample of respondents in this study was 45 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling including three groups with educational treatment using brochure media, educational video media, and Powerpoint media. Statistical test data analysis was carried out with the Wilcoxon.
Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed differences in knowledge regarding food processing hygiene and sanitation before and after education using brochure media (p-value = 0.001), video media (p-value = 0.004) and Powerpoint media (p-value = 0.001).
Conclusion: The three media education, video media gave higher results compared to the other two media on the effect of increasing knowledge about food processing hygiene and sanitation
Characteristics of Contact Dermatitis Patients (Irritant and Allergic) in RSUD Batara Siang Pangkep District
No full textIntroduction: Contact dermatitis is the occurrence of an inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to a toxin (primary irritant) or by an allergenic material (sensitizer) or by both. At the 2009 meeting of Dermatologists, it was stated that 90% of occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis, both irritant and allergic. 92.5% of occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis, 5.4% due to skin infections 2.1% of skin diseases due to other causes.
Objective: To study the characteristics of contact dermatitis (irritant and allergic) at Batara Siang Regional General Hospital, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province in 2022-2023.
Methods: This research is quantitative research with descriptive research design. The sampling method is total sampling and as for the samples obtained from medical record data, namely 268 cases of contact dermatitis at Batara Siang Regional General Hospital, Pangkep Regency.
Results: The number of contact dermatitis cases was 268 cases consisting of 209 cases of ACD and 59 cases of ICD. Based on gender, the most cases were female in ACD and ICD, namely 41 ACD patients and 17 ICD patients in 2022, 79 ACD patients and 20 ICD patients in 2023. Based on age, 45-64 years old is the most common in ACD and ICD, namely 25 ACD patients and 9 ICD patients in 2022, 47 ACD patients and 11 ICD patients in 2023. Based on occupation, ACD is most common in students, namely 17 patients in 2022 and 32 patients in 2023 and in ICD, the work of housewives is 9 patients in 2022 and 10 patients in 2023. Based on the history of atopy, most of them did not have a history of atopy in both ACD and ICD, namely 69 ACD patients and 25 ICD patients in 2022, 128 ACD patients and 30 ICD patients in 2023.
Conclusion: Most characteristics based on gender, age, occupation and atopic history of ACD and ICD in 2022 and 2023 are mostly similar
The Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation and Clean Water with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Panteraja
No full textIntroduction: Stunting remains a serious health problem in Indonesia, especially in Aceh Province, with several areas such as Pidie Jaya Regency experiencing high stunting rates, namely 37.8%. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between environmental sanitation and clean water availability on stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in Panteraja District, Pidie Jaya Regency, in 2023.
Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between Environmental Sanitation and Clean Water and the incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Panteraja Health Center Work Area in Pidie Jaya in 2023.
Method: The study used a 1:1 case control design with 60 stunted toddlers and 60 non-stunted toddlers, taking place from January 11-21. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) using SPSS.
Result: Univariate analysis showed that the average age of toddler mothers was >35 years, with the last education of elementary school (22.5%), junior high school (45.8%), and high school (31.7%). The gender of toddlers consisted of females (58%) and males (41.7%), with stunting and non-stunting incidents of 50% each. Bivariate analysis showed that environmental sanitation (p-value = 0.000, OR = 3.19) and clean water (p-value = 0.000, OR = 2.66) both had a significant relationship and were risk factors for stunting.
Conclusion: This research concludes that sanitation and clean water have a significant effect on stunting. Public education and the role of government are important to reduce the prevalence of stunting in children under five
The Influence Of Work Ability And Teamwork On Employee Performance At Pt. Nauli Jaya Persada
No full textThis study aims to analyse the effect of work ability and cooperation on employee performance at PT Nauli Jaya Persada. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis to test the relationship between the independent variable (work ability and cooperation) and the dependent variable (employee performance). A total of 40 respondents from PT Nauli Jaya Persada. The results showed that work ability has a significant positive effect on employee performance. This shows that by improving work ability, employees can achieve better performance. In addition, this study also found that cooperation has a significant positive effect on employee performance. With good cooperation between employees, they can work effectively and efficiently, which in turn improves their performance
The Influence of Product Quality, Payment Methods, and Timeliness of Delivery at Marketplace Shopee on Purchase Decisions (Survey on Students of Muhammadiyah Palu University)
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine whether product quality, payment methods, and timely delivery on the Shopee marketplace partially and simultaneously influence purchasing decisions. The approach used in this study is a quantitative type using an associative survey method and using multiple regression analysis, and for the sampling technique using probability sampling technique. The research results obtained in this study are product quality on the Shopee marketplace which has a partial effect on purchasing decisions, this is evidenced by the results of tcount 4.332 > ttable 1.986 and a significant value of 0.000. The payment method on the Shopee marketplace has a partial effect on purchasing decisions, this is proven by the results of tcount 4,824 > ttable 1,986 and a significant value of 0.000. Timeliness of delivery on the Shopee marketplace has a partial effect on purchasing decisions, this is proven by the results of tcount 6,299 > ttable 1,986 and a significant value of 0.000. Meanwhile, based on the results of simultaneous test statistical calculations, it can be concluded that Product Quality, Payment Methods, and Timeliness of Delivery on the Shopee marketplace simultaneously influence purchasing decisions, this is proven by the test results fcount 98,854 > ftable 2.70 and a significance value of 0.000, as well as a coefficient of determination of 0.765 which is percentaged to 76.5%, which means that purchasing decisions can be explained by product quality, payment methods and timely delivery with quite a high rate and for the rest explained by other variables