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Analysis of Hospital Management's Commitment to the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System at Cileungsi Hospital
No full textBackground: Occupational health is an important health element to pay attention to to build safe conditions at work. From national data, there was an increase in the incidence of work accidents by 35.6%. This data is different from global data which shows a 25% increase in the number of work accidents. One of the influencing factors is the commitment of the management. Hospitals as specialized bodies have a more complex risk in work accidents. Therefore, research is needed that shows the commitment of management in the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the commitment of hospital management in the implementation of SMK3 at Cileungsi Hospital
Methods: This study is a qualitative research with triagnomy data collection techniques that are combined with interviews, observations and documentation studies. The research sample is eleven people who are workers from Cileungsi Hospital from several professions.
Results: The results of this study show that the implementation of SMK3 at Cileungsi Hospital has not been fully implemented, even though the commitment of the Hospital Management has been seen with clear and documented guidelines, work programs and reports. However, the implementation has not been maximized due to the lack of socialization about SMK3, uneven training and lack of regular evaluation.
Conclusion: The commitment of good hospital management needs to be supported by the implementation of good SMK3 to reduce the number of work accidents
Gambaran Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan Puskesmas di Puskesmas Gading, Kota Surabaya Tahun 2023: Overview of Environmental Health Inspection at Gading Health Center in Surabaya City, 2023
No full textLatar belakang: Puskesmas sebagai salah satu pelayanan kesehatan harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan yang baik mulai dari aspek lokasi, bangunan luar, bangunan dalam, dan sebagainya. Beberapa alasan utama mengapa inspeksi lingkungan di puskesmas sangat penting antara lain pencegahan penyakit menular. kualitas pelayanan yang lebih baik, kepatuhan terhadap standar regulasi, keamanan staf medis, lingkungan yang berkelanjutan serta meningkatkan kredibilitas puskesmas.
Tujuan: Menganalisis gambaran inspeksi sanitasi kesehatan lingkungan puskesmas di Puskesmas Gading, Kota Surabaya tahun 2023.
Metode: Merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan analisis dalam bentuk gambaran atau deskripsi. Kegiatan dilakukan di Puskesmas Gading, Kota Surabaya pada tanggal 20 Desember 2023. Inspeksi sanitasi lingkungan di Puskesmas Gading menggunakan instrumen berupa formulir yang berisi komponen – komponen persyaratan sanitasi lingkungan sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Gading, Kota Surabaya. Pengisian formulir dilakukan melalui observasi. Selain melalui metode observasi, penilaian inspeksi sanitasi lingkungan di puskesmas ini juga dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 2 petugas Tata Usaha (TU) Puskesmas Gading, Kota Surabaya.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan inspeksi kesehatan lingkungan di Puskesmas Gading, Kota Surabaya dengan menggunakan 4 aspek yaitu bangunan luar, bangunan dalam dan material, sarana fasilitas dan sanitasi serta manajemen kebersihan dan ketertiban, diperoleh presentase skor akhir yaitu 97,6%
Kesimpulan: Sanitasi lingkungan di Puskesmas Gading dikatakan memenuhi syarat sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2019 dikarenakan skor yang diperoleh > 70%
Analisis Praktik Sanitasi dan Higiene Makanan Pada Pengelola Rumah Makan di Kota Padangsidimpuan: Analysis of Food Sanitation and Hygiene Practices to the Manager of the Restaurant in Padangsidimpuan City
No full textLatar belakang: Upaya higiene dan sanitasi pengelola rumah makan merupakan kebutuhan utama terhadap terwujudnya makanan dan minuman aman, oleh karena itu keadaan higiene dan sanitasi pengelola rumah makan tidak memenuhi syarat akan memperbesar kemungkinan pencemaran serta kerusakan makanan yang ada sejak dimulai dari proses pengadaan bahan sampai pada penyajian makanan serta berdampak buruk pada kesehatan.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik sanitasi dan higiene makanan pada pengelola rumah makan di Kota Padangsidimpuan.
Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Desember 2023 sampai dengan Januari 2024. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh pengelola rumah makan di Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 81 pengelola rumah makan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner terstruktur yang dirancang khusus untuk mengumpulkan data tentang praktik sanitasi dan higiene makanan. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner yang telah disebarkan kepada pengelola rumah makan yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik).
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pengelola makanan (p=0,001), kondisi sanitasi (p=0,002), praktik kebersihan dan higiene personal (p=0,001), penyimpanan makanan (0,001) dan penggunaan bahan makanan segar (p=0,004) berpengaruh terhadap praktik sanitasi dan higiene makanan. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah penyimpanan makanan dengan nilai Exp.(B)= 17,214.
Kesimpulan: Temuan penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa praktik sanitasi dan higine makanan sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan pengelola makanan dan penyimpanan makanan, sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola tentang praktik kebersihan dan higiene personal rumah makan
Analysis of Fire Emergency Response Readiness at Oil and Gas Company
No full textIntroduction: Fire is one of the dangers that is often found in the oil and gas industry. A fire preparedness system is needed by companies to avoid dangers and risks that have the potential to cause damage, injury or death.
Objective: This research aims to see the readiness of Fire Emergency Response system. The results of this research can be used as a basis for developing policies and programs Fire Emergency Response work.
Method: This research uses the FERRAT Form as the basis for the research. The instrument used in this research is the FERRAT Form. Field observations were carried out to see directly the field conditions and the form filling process.
Result: The results of this research show that the company's readiness in implementing the Fire Emergency Response system as a whole has reached an average of <90% with an overall value of 40.33%.
Conclusion: It is hoped that with this research, companies can carry out independent evaluations and immediately initiate improvements related to risk-based system design, adequacy levels according to potential fire risks and ensuring emergency response equipment is always in a ready-to-operate and alert conditio
Descriptive Epidemiological Tuberculosis in Purwakarta District, 2020-2023
No full textIntroduction: Based on the results of the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) in 2023, prevalence of Tuberculosis based on a history of doctor diagnosis is highest in Jawa Barat Province, at 0.47%, while the national Tuberculosis prevalence is 0.30%.
Objective: This study aims to illustrate the Tuberculosis cases overview in Purwakarta District, 2020-2023.
Method: This research uses a quantitative research design with a univariate descriptive analysis approach. This study utilizes secondary data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB).
Result: Tuberculosis cases in Purwakarta District were highest in year 2022 (4703 cases). Based on gender, the highest cases occurred in males, with the peak in 2022 (2590 cases). The age group with the highest was the elderly age group, with the peak in 2022 (1253 cases). Tuberculosis Diabetes cases in 2022 reached 134 cases. The most accessed healthcare facility was hospitals (3317 cases) accessing healthcare services at hospitals.
Conclusion: Tuberculosis cases in Purwakarta District peaked in 2022, with the highest distribution among males and elderly. The most common comorbidity of Tuberculosis cases is diabetes, and the highest number of visits is at hospitals, indicating potential Tuberculosis issues in Purwakarta District, thus further studies regarding the Tuberculosis status in Purwakarta District are needed
Pengaruh Proactive Personality, Professionalism Dan Organizational Comitment Petugas Puskesmas terhadap Penanganan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pijorkoling Kota Padangsidimpuan: The Influence of Proactive Personality, Professionalism and Organizational Commitment of Puskesmas Staff on Hypertension Working Area of Pijorkoling Puskesmas Padangsimpuan City
No full textutama penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Penanganan yang efektif terhadap hipertensi memerlukan peran yang kuat dari petugas kesehatan, terutama petugas di puskesmas yang berperan langsung dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan primer kepada masyarakat.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengaruh proactive personality, professionalism dan organizational comitment petugas puskesmas terhadap penanganan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pijorkoling Kota Padangsidimpuan.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pijorkoling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Januari sampai dengan Februari 2024. Populasi adalah seluruh pegawai Puskesmas Pijorkoling sebanyak 125 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian petugas kesehatan yang bersentuhan langsung dengan penanganan hipertensi sebnayak 41 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria: petugas kesehatan yang bersentuhan langsung dengan penanganan hipertensi, bekerja di Puskesmas Pijorkoling, dan petugas kesehatan bersedia menjadi subyek penelitian dengan menandatangani lembar persetujuan. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proactive personality (p=0,001), profesionalism (0,004), organization comitmen (0,002) berpengaruh terhadap penaganan hipertensi. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah proactive personality dengan nilai Exp (B)=25,876.
Kesimpulan: Penanganan hipertensi pada petugas kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi faktor proactive personality, profesionalism, organizational. Diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan khususnya di Puskesmas Pijorkoling untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan keaktifan dalam bekerja
Analysis of Factors Influencing Work Accidents Among Workers at Exploitation Facilities and Offshore Oil and Gas Production at PT X from 2018 – 2023
No full textBackground: The workplace risks faced at PT X oil and gas company, located offshore Natuna, are relatively high evidenced by fluctuations in accidents from 2018 – 2022. In 2018, recordable injury attributable to accidents was recorded, then in 2019-2020, there were no accidents, and the prevalence increased in 2021-2022. The company analyzed the main causes responsible for work accidents during this period and carried out intervention measures in Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) program to reverse the trend in 2023. By implementing OHS program, the number of accidents in recordable injury category fell from 4 (2021- 2022) to 1 (2023). This shows that the program has been successful in managing work accidents. Considering that the investigation and analysis identified unsafe acts as the direct causes, Human Factor Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) method was used to analyze other factors associated with accidents.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate OHS program actions at PT X in responding to increased work accidents in 2021-2022, and compare with recommendations for improvements from HFACS method.
Method: A qualitative design was used with secondary data, comprising 10 work accidents records and investigation reports for recordable injury cases from 2018 – 2022 available in PT X information system. Subsequently, the secondary data were then classified according to four failure stages in HFACS, namely unsafe acts, the precondition of unsafe acts, unsafe supervision, and organizational influence. This classification produced recommendations for improvement, which were then compared with the prevention intervention program for accidents at PT X.
Results: The results showed that OHS program intervention to reduce the number of accidents in 2023 was in accordance with the recommendations of HFACS analysis.
Conclusion: The application of HFACS in analyzing accidents records and investigation reports produced relatively comprehensive recommendations by focusing on the component stages. Several additional recommendations from the analysis of latent conditions will further improve OHS performance at PT X.
 
Spatial Analysis Using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) of Child Marriage Among Women 15-24 Years old in Indonesia
No full textIntroduction: Child marriage, which has existed for centuries, is a complex issue, deeply rooted in gender inequality, tradition, and poverty. Child marriage is increasingly recognized as a violation of girls' rights because it effectively ends education, deprives any opportunity to acquire vocational and life skills, exposes children to the risk of early pregnancy, bearing children, and motherhood before being physically and psychologically ready, increasing the risk of sexual violence and HIV infection
Objective: This study aims to conduct spatial analysis to determine the spatial autocorrelation between provinces in Indonesia based on the number of child marriages influenced by reproductive system knowledge in women aged 15-24 years who marry children (<=18 years) in Indonesia.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach covering all provinces of Indonesia using raw data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey organized by BPS in collaboration with BKKBN and the Ministry of Health. Data on the distribution of child marriage events will be analyzed using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) with GeoDa application version 16.
Result: Indonesia with 34 provinces has a minimum value of zero (0) child marriage maximum of 9, a median of 1, an average of 1.67, and a standard deviation of 2.11374. In addition, there is a positive autocorrelation between the number of child marriages and knowledge of the reproductive system. For bivariate spatial analysis that associates the number of child marriages in Indonesia with knowledge of the reproductive system, a coefficient correlation of 0.679 is known so that it can be interpreted that the number of child marriages has a moderate positive correlation.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the results of global autocorrelation for child marriage cases using Moran's I with a queen contiguity weighting matrix are known to have positive spatial autocorrelation or form a grouping pattern so that it can be interpreted spatially the number of child marriages in one province with other provinces is interconnected, especially neighboring ones
Public Perception of the COVID-19 Vaccine: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: Community perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines are responses or acceptance based on the information obtained regarding beliefs about the halal status of vaccines, willingness to be vaccinated, and the capacity of healthcare workers providing the COVID-19 vaccine. This is due to numerous issues affecting information about the COVID-19 vaccine. These facts have encouraged the government to enhance the COVID-19 vaccination program within the community.
Objective: This study aims to explore and analyze the public perception of the COVID-19 vaccine. It seeks to identify key factors influencing attitudes towards the vaccine, including trust in health authorities, misinformation, demographic variables, and socio-political influences. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the drivers of vaccine acceptance and hesitancy to inform public health interventions.
Method: This writing uses a literature review method. It involves searching for and filtering articles that meet predetermined criteria through inclusion criteria. In this writing, scientific articles were found using Google Scholar with search keywords "community perceptions," "knowledge," and "COVID-19 vaccine."
Result: The study revealed a complex landscape of public perception regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. Trust in health authorities and exposure to misinformation emerged as significant factors impacting perceptions. There is a relationship between knowledge and community behavior, education level and vaccination history with knowledge, religion with community attitudes, and COVID-19 vaccination history.
Conclusion: Knowledge influences community perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, it is necessary to provide comprehensive and equitable information to all communities about the usefulness, safety of the COVID-19 vaccine, and all updated information regarding the COVID-19 vaccine
The Effect of Empowering Rhythmic Gymnastics on the Fitness of PKK Women in Karangduren Village, Pakisaji Health Center Working Area, Malang Regency
No full textIntroduction: Fitness is the quality of a person to carry out activities according to their work optimally without causing health problems and excessive fatigue. PKK meeting activities in Karangduren Village RT 07 are still considered general, such as social gatherings and cooperative savings and loans & shares from members. So PKK activities in the form of physical activities such as gymnastics are still not implemented in improving the fitness of PKK woman.
Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine The Effect of Empowering Rhythmic Gymnastics on the Fitness of PKK Women in Karangduren Village, Pakisaji Health Center Working Area, Malang Regency.
Method: This type of research is quantitative Pre-Experimental with a One Group Pre Test Post Test design. The research sample used a total sampling of 32 PKK woman.
Result: The research results showed that the average fitness score of PKK woman before empowerment was 72.93 and the fitness of PKK woman after empowerment was 81.04. From the results of the Wilcoxon analysis, it was found that p = 0.001, meaning that the p value < ? value (0.05) means that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an The Effect of Empowering Rhythmic Gymnastics on the Fitness of PKK Women in Karangduren Village, Pakisaji Health Center Working Area, Malang Regency.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an The Effect of Empowering Rhythmic Gymnastics on the Fitness of PKK Women in Karangduren Village, Pakisaji Health Center Working Area, Malang Regency