E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Management of Hospital Employees During a Pandemic: A Case Study of Covid-19 in Employees at Kendal Islamic Hospital
No full textBackground: In 2019, in December to be precise, an acute respiratory disease caused by the corona virus/ COVID-19 (corona virus deiase-19) was discovered. The transmission of COVID-19 to health workers is a very important issue in this pandemic era. In Indonesia, data from the COVID-19 report on July 15 2021, the number of deaths recorded by health workers was 1,292 due to COVID-19. The data found that the spread of COVID-19 has also infected employees at the Kendal Islamic Hospital. Total population of 512 employees, 20% exposed to COVID-19, namely 118 employees, with the highest distribution of cases occurring in medical personnel, namely 14%.
Objective: Occupational health and safety is an effort and effort to create protection and security from the risk of accidents and hazards, both physical, mental and emotional for workers.
Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a single case study design. Data collection using purposive sampling technique was carried out by observation and in-depth interviews. This research data collection was carried out by observing the management of the health and safety of hospital employees during the Pandemic: Case studies of COVID-19 among employees at Kendal Islamic Hospital. Secondary data is used to support and relate to research variables or research problems.
Results: The management of COVID-19 at RSI Kendal has basically adapted to regulations set by the government starting from policies/regulations, provision of physical facilities, medical devices, medicines and BMHP as well as in the provision of PPE. However, there are still several obstacles in its implementation, so that many employees are still infected and exposed to COVID-19. This is influenced by many factors, including fatigue, decreased immunity, stress and there are still many officers and employees who are not disciplined with the health program.
Conclusion: In general, the management of employee health and safety at Kendal Islamic Hospital during the pandemic has been carried out in accordance with the government's standards for handling COVID-19.
 
Kebijakan Diskresi dalam Pemerintahan Perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara: Discretionary Policy in Government Legal Perspective Of State Administration
No full textDiskresi dalam konteks hukum administrasi negara merupakan konsep penting yang memberikan fleksibilitas kepada pejabat publik untuk mengambil keputusan dalam situasi yang tidak diatur secara jelas oleh hukum. Menurut hukum administrasi negara meskipun diskresi memberi kebebasan, keputusan yang diambil tetap harus sesuai dengan prinsip legalitas dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan hukum yang berlaku. Menurut hukum administrasi negara terhadap kebijakan diskresi menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan antara fleksibilitas dalam pengambilan keputusan dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip hukum. Diskresi yang dikelola dengan baik dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan responsivitas pemerintah, sementara pengawasan yang ketat dapat mencegah penyalahgunaan dan memastikan keadilan. Diskresi dalam konteks hukum administrasi negara ini merupakan konsep penting yang memberikan fleksibilitas kepada pejabat publik untuk mengambil keputusan dalam situasi yang tidak diatur secara jelas oleh hukum. Sehingga dapat melihat betapa vitalnya diskresi dalam proses pemerintahan yang responsif. Namun dibalik itu semua diskresi juga memiliki kekurangan atau keterbatasan dalam pengaplikasiannya
PAI Teacher Qualification Standards as the Main Pillar in Islamic Character Education
No full textThe Qualification Standards for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Teachers play a crucial role in the development of Islamic character education in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze how the qualification standards for PAI teachers can be the main pillar in shaping the character of students. Through a qualitative approach, this study identifies the competencies required by PAI teachers, including academic knowledge, pedagogical skills, and moral values ??that are in line with Islamic teachings. The results of the study indicate that improving the qualifications of PAI teachers not only affects the quality of teaching, but also the formation of student character that reflects noble morals. Thus, the development of PAI teacher qualification standards is a strategic step in realizing sustainable and effective Islamic character education. This study is expected to be a reference for policy makers and educational institutions in improving the quality of religious education in Indonesi
Teachers’ Way in Scoring Students Speaking Performance at School Parepare
No full textThis result discusses how teachers give scores to students' speaking performances. In this case, the teacher who is the respondent has a different main assessment in giving scores to students' speaking performance. and each has its own challenges with 3 types of scoring assessments, namely holistic, analytical and using rubrics. The research method used is qualitative, data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews and also documentation. The subjects of this research consisted of several English teachers in Parepare. The results of this study indicate that teachers use various assessment theories in their evaluation practices. These theories include holistic, analytical, and use of rubrics, with different main assessment points
The Effectiveness of Using Google Form Application as an Evaluation Tool for Islamic Education Learning at SDN 019 Mambu, Luyo District, Polewali Mandar Regency
No full textThis study explores the effectiveness of using the Google Form application as an evaluation tool for Islamic Education, Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), learning at SDN 019 Mambu, Luyo District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The research is motivated by instances where some students provided incorrect answers relative to the questions given during exams. The objectives are to (1) describe the process of using Google Form as an evaluation tool for PAI learning, (2) assess the implementation of PAI learning evaluation using Google Form, (3) identify factors that support and hinder the use of Google Form for PAI learning evaluation, and (4) propose strategies to address hindering factors in the use of Google Form for PAI learning evaluation.
This research adopts a field research approach with a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis follows Miles Huberman's approach, involving data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The findings reveal that: (1) The utilization of Google Form as an evaluation tool for PAI learning at SDN 019 Mambu starts with preparing essential devices such as laptops and tablets, followed by formulating questions related to the learning materials. (2) Evaluation execution includes distributing question links, ensuring link functionality, and monitoring students' completion of the form. Pre-evaluation orientation and simulations are conducted to ensure students' familiarity with Google Form, showcasing its effectiveness in distributing questions, accessibility, and expeditious evaluation results. (3) Inhibiting factors encompass unstable internet connectivity, power interruptions, and delays among students in completing tasks. Meanwhile, supportive factors include the availability of Wi-Fi, iPads, and Chromebooks as school resources. (4) Mitigating measures to address these challenges involve providing internet data allowances to resolve connectivity issues and offering students opportunities to review and revise their responses. These efforts underscore the school's proactive approach in ensuring a seamless evaluation process for PAI learning
Tariff of Indonesia Case Based Groups (INA-CBG’s) and Real Tariff on Acute Gastroenteritis Patient National Health Insurance in Inpatient Unit Class I District General Hospital Undata Palu
No full textHospitals are required to provide tariffs that can be reached by the general public. This cost of service problem becomes very important so as to encourage all elements concerned, to calculate in real how much the cost of hospital services. Undata Palu Public Hospital has never done real tariff calculation analysis by hospital, where the difference or comparison result will show how exactly impact of INA-CBG's tariff payment system on finance or hospital income. The purpose of this study is to see and know the difference between INA-CBG's tariff and real hospital tariff in GEA patients of JKN participants in the first class hospital unit of Undata Palu Public Hospital. This research type is quantitative with descriptive method. Data were retrospectively taken from BPJS claim files and medical records of patients. The research object was medical record of inpatient with diagnose of Acute Gastroenteritis (GEA) at Undata Hospital with code of INA-CBG's K-4-17-I and K-4-17-II period January - September 2017. The difference between the INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of the hospital by the total difference between the INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of the hospital is Rp. 38,515,292, for total INA-CBG's tariff of Rp. 127,432,300 and the real rate of hospital is Rp. 88,917,008. So overall it shows that INA-CBG's tariff is higher than the real rate in hospital. It is recommended to calculate the difference between INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of hospitals with different cases, so as to know the applicable cross subsidies between diseases that are beneficial and detrimental to the hospital
Risk Analysis of Disaster Management Project in Central Sulawesi Province
No full textRisk is the cause of unexpected conditions that can cause loss, damage, or loss. This is due to the risks contained in construction projects that can affect the productivity and quality of the project. The Central Sulawesi Province 2 School Infrastructure Disaster Management Project, located in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, is a project that handles the construction of school infrastructure. This project is also not free from risks that can cause the project not to run as planned and suffer losses. Based on the description above, the researcher is interested in conducting a risk analysis that occurs in the Central Sulawesi Province School Infrastructure Disaster Management Project 2. The methods used in this study are data collection by distributing questionnaires, conducting data analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability tests, risk analysis, risk response and risk control. This research was carried out for 6 months, starting from preparation, implementation, data collection, and monitoring and evaluation. The outputs to be achieved in this study are scientific articles published in research journals and reports on the results of activities
The Perceptions of Overweight and Obese Individuals Regarding Weight-Loss Dietary Supplement Advertisements: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Survey
No full textIntroduction: The negative health consequences of overweight and obesity underscore the importance of weight loss in mitigating these issues. Weight-loss dietary supplements (DS) are highly sought-after by overweight or obese individuals, with widespread advertisements promoting their use. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of overweight and obese individuals regarding weight-loss DS advertisements.
Methods: Over a six-week period from 5th April to 17th May 2023, an online pilot cross-sectional study was conducted targeting overweight and obese individuals in Malaysia. The study utilized a convenience sampling method to recruit participants.
Results: Of the 146 participants, most were female (82.9%), 53.4% were overweight, and 46.6% were obese. Most respondents believed that weight-loss DS advertisements often contained exaggerated, unverified, and misleading information. Nearly 90% acknowledged that exaggerated advertisement claims might influence consumers, and about 85% believed that people are influenced to buy frequently advertised weight-loss DS. Despite these perceptions, about 40% reported purchasing a weight-loss DS after seeing such a product in an advertisement, while less than 50% of those who purchased weight-loss DS sought information from healthcare professionals.
Conclusion: The study found that almost 40% of the respondents had purchased a weight-loss DS after seeing such products being advertised. Individuals with higher income, married people, and older respondents appeared more likely to purchase a weight-loss DS. These findings underscore the necessity for stricter regulatory frameworks and comprehensive consumer education initiatives to protect consumers from misleading information and unethical marketing tactics within the weight-loss DS industry. Implementing targeted public health interventions could further safeguard consumers from the risks associated with exaggerated product claims
Parenting Patterns for Pre-School Age Children at Al-Khairat Kindergarten
No full textIntroduction: Parenting patterns are classified into three, namely authoritarian parenting models, permissive parenting models and democratic parenting models. During interviews with several children's parents, parents said that their children were difficult to direct, they did not hear what was being said, their children often threw tantrums such as throwing, hitting them if their wishes were not met, there were also children who did not want to talk when gathered with the family, children only wanted to talk. when parents ask.
Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the parenting patterns of parents and the emotional development of preschool age children at Al-Khairaat Parigi Kindergarten, Loji Village, Parigi Moutong Regency..
Method: This research method uses a quantitative design with a descriptive research design. The variables in this research are parenting patterns, with the types of data used namely primary data and secondary data, data analysis uses univariate analysis. The population in this study was 56 people and the sample was 36 people with a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling
Result: The research results showed that democratic parenting was 23 respondents (63.9%), permissive parenting was 9 respondents (25.0%) and authoritarian parenting was 4 respondents (11.1%).
Conclusion: Most respondents apply a democratic parenting style to preschool-aged children at Al-Khairaat Kindergarten, Loji Village, Parigi Moutong Regency. The advice from this research is that it is hoped that parents and schools will pay attention to which parenting style will be given to children so that they can develop optimal emotional development
Interventions for Managing Picky Eating in Preschool Children: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: Picky eating in children is a widespread issue that can affect growth and development. Factors contributing to picky eating include parental influence, early feeding practices, and environmental conditions. Addressing picky eating behavior is crucial to prevent long-term negative effects on children's nutrition and health.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various interventions, such as sensory education, parent training, oral interventions, massage, and diet adjustments, in improving picky eating behavior in children.
Method: A review of 15 studies published between 2013 and 2023 was conducted, focusing on intervention programs for children aged 1-6 years. The studies were selected from databases like PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar.
Result: Sensory education helped reduce food rejection by familiarizing children with new foods. Parent training, including cooking classes and the Baby Led Weaning (BLW) method, effectively reduced picky eating. Oral interventions, such as herbal remedies and appetite-enhancing supplements, showed positive outcomes. Massage techniques like Tui Na and tailored dietary plans also contributed to better eating habits in both underweight and overweight children.
Conclusion: Interventions including sensory education, parental training, oral treatments, massage, and diet modifications can significantly improve eating behaviors in picky eater children, promoting healthier nutrition and growth