E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Factors Associated with Utilization Triple Elimination Examination by Pregnant Women In Indonesia: Scoping Review
No full textIntroduction: The prevalence of HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B infections among pregnant women in Indonesia has reached 0.3%, 1.7% and 2.5%, respectively. The risk of transmission from mother to child respectively 20%-45%, 69-80% and more than 90%. Transmission of these three diseases from pregnant women to babies during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding cause disabilities in children and even death. The government stipulates that all pregnant women are required to HIV/AIDS, Syphilis and Hepatitis B screening (Triple elimination examination) at integrated antenatal services. The target set is that early detection of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B in pregnant women must reach 100% through examinations at First Level Health Facilities and Referral Health Facilities by 2022. However, in 2021 the achievements were only 50.8%, 16.4% and 60.3% for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B.
Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the utilization of triple elimination examinations by pregnant women.
Method: This study uses a scoping review method. Article collected from online databases including scopus, science direct, proquest, EBSCO, PupMed and Google Scholar with keywords "Related" AND "Pregnant Women" OR "Pregnancy" AND "Triple Elimination Examination". Article selection conducted based on PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines.
Result: The results showed 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The research showed factors that associated with the utilization of the triple elimination examination are sources of information, the role of health workers, use of classes for pregnant women, family support, and age of pregnant women.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the utilization of triple elimination examinations by pregnant women associated with external factors around pregnant women
Maternal Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition and Maternal Feeding Practices Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 24-60 Months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube Working Area
No full textIntroduction: The prevalence of stunting among children aged 24-60 months is a critical public health concern including in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube working area. Inadequate maternal knowledge about balanced nutrition and inappropriate feeding practices can contribute to the incidence of stunting.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and maternal feeding practice on the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube working area.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2023. The research sample consisted of 43 participants selected using purposive sampling. Balanced nutrition knowledge scores were categorized into poor, sufficient, and good; meanwhile, the higher the score for feeding practice, the better the mother's feeding practice was assumed. Height was assessed based on the TB/U indicator and categorized into stunting and not stunting. Hypotheses were analyzed using logistic regression tests, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.
Result: The prevalence of stunting in this study was 69.8%. Most mothers had insufficient knowledge of balanced nutrition (90.7%), and the average feeding practice score was 58.4. Maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and maternal feeding practice are significantly related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube working area (p < 0.05). Maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and maternal feeding practice act as protective factors against the incidence of stunting. The odds of children aged 24-60 months experiencing stunting were 0.056 times lower if their mothers had sufficient knowledge of balanced nutrition compared to mothers with poor knowledge. Similarly, each 1-point increase in a mother's feeding practice score could reduce the incidence of stunting by 0.910 times compared to mothers with a feeding practice score one point lower.
Conclusion: Maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and maternal feeding practice are significantly associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube working area
Increasing the Capacity of Mothers of Toddlers in Early Detection of Stunting in Quality Family Village, Bengkayang Regency
No full textIntroduction: Stunting is one of the serious nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world as well as toddlers in Indonesia. Stunting has a negative impact on the quality of life in the future because it can interfere with the growth and development of toddlers, and can affect children's learning abilities. One of the factors causing stunting is the lack of parental knowledge about the importance of nutritional status in children. Meanwhile, the problems found in the field are errors and inaccuracies in the use of anthropometric tools used by posyandu cadres. One of the efforts to detect early stunting can involve the participation of parents, especially mothers, an activity is needed that aims to improve mothers' skills by providing anthropometric training and stunting prevention education.
Objective: Increase the knowledge capacity and skills of mothers of toddlers in efforts to detect early stunting with anthropometric measurement training and stunting prevention education in Quality Family Village, Bengkayang Regency.
Method: This research is a quantitative study conducted directly with a Quasy experimental design of one group pre-test and post-test. The research was conducted in the Quality Family Village of Bengkayang Regency. The research sample was mothers who had toddlers who met the inclusion criteria. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews regarding the characteristics of respondents, taking anthropometric measurements on toddlers, filling out pre-test and post-test research questionnaires by mothers.
Result: This study showed that there was a change in the mother's knowledge score before and after education was given. The pre-test score obtained was 3.87%. Meanwhile, the post-test score obtained was 5.78%. The results of measuring the mother's skill level score in conducting early detection of stunting. The mean value obtained was 1.70% before the intervention and then obtained a value of 4.98% after the intervention.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there was an effect on the level of knowledge and skills of mothers before and after being given an intervention on early detection of stunting in the Quality Family Village (Kampung KB) Bengkayang Regency
The Impact of Hydration Level on Groundhandling Officer at Bandara Soekarno Hatta
No full textBackground: Groundhandling workers are workers who are exposed to heat for quite a long time. A work environment that exceeds tolerance limits can cause health problems such as dehydration and fatigue. Lestari (2016) in his research stated that a hot work environment that exceeds the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can increase the risk of dehydration.
Purpose: This research focuses on fatigue and the risk factors of fatigue, especially those caused by dehydration, without disregarding other risk factors among ground handling workers at Soekarno-Hatta Airport.
Method: The method used in this research is an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique employed random sampling with a sample size of 219 respondents consisting of ground handling workers working both inside buildings and on the apron. The measuring instruments used were specific gravity urine tests to determine hydration status and IFRC questionnaires to assess workers' physical fatigue status.
Result: From the existing data it was found that the majority of respondenst experienced mild fatigue, namely 36,5% of the 219 respondents and others experienced severe fatigue 63,5%. With hydration status, most workers have good hydration status (euhydration), namely 70,3% and and some others experienced dehydration, namely 29,7%. The result of the analysis between hydration status and level fatigue showed 35,4% of respondents who werw dehydrated experienced severe fatigue, while 37% of respondents who were euhydrated/normohydrated experirienced severe fatgue. The results of the analysis test obtained was no relationship between hydratin status and fatigue level. The OR (Odd Ratio) shows a result or 0,932 meaning that respondents withs dehyration are protective factor of 0,93 times agains severe fatigue.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that good hydraton status can prevent fatigue in workers, especially those who work with direct heat exposure
Nurse Turnover Intention Related to Job Stress and Job Satisfaction: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: The nursing profession, which constitutes the largest professional group within the healthcare system, plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of nursing services and patient safety. Currently, the world is facing a serious challenge in the form of a nursing shortage, with an estimated deficit of about 5.7 million professional nurses globally by 2030. Studies have shown that Southeast Asia and the Pacific have the highest nurse burnout rates, at 13.68%. 24 This job burnout indicates that nursing is one of the professions with higher levels of stress and workload because it involves patient care. The work stress resulting from excessive workload leads to nurse turnover intention. The turnover intention for nurses in their first year of work is 27.1%.27 The heavy workload drives nurses to leave, and this turnover intention contributes to the nursing shortage.
Objective: This literature review aims to determine the relationship between nurse turnover intention, work stress, and job satisfaction.
Method: A literature review study was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. Article selection followed the PRISMA protocol, including identification, screening, eligibility, and analysis of 11 articles.
Result: The analysis results showed a significant relationship between work stress and job satisfaction with nurse turnover intention.
Conclusion: Addressing the work stress experienced by nurses and improving job satisfaction is expected to mitigate the turnover intention among nurses
Stress Coping Strategies Among Nurses at Hasanuddin University Hospital Indonesia
No full text Introduction: Nurses have a major contribution in determining the quality of hospital services, but the heavy workload carried by nurses makes them vulnerable to work stress. Work stress that is if not handled properly can result in a decrease in the quality of services provided to the effect on hospital productivity, therefore it is necessary to do a coping strategy so that nurses can deal with and neutralize or overcomereduce the work stress experienced.
Objective: This study aims to describe stress coping strategies for nurses in the Inpatient Installation of the Hasanuddin University Hospital Makassar.
Method: This research was using quantitative approach. It was conducted at the Hasanuddin University Hospital in July 2022. The population in this study were all nurses who served in the Inpatient Room of Hasanuddin University Hospital with a total sample of 54 nurses. Collecting research data using The Brief COPE Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis test.
Result: The results describe nurses' stress coping strategies based on problem focused coping, that all indicators included in the high category, there are active coping (6.42), followed by planning (6.29) and use of instrumental support (6.02). Then the Nnurse's stress coping strategy based on emotional focused coping, there are 3 indicators that are included in the high category, there are religion (7.39), positive reframing (6.31), and acceptance (6.07), use of emotional support (4 .83) is an indicator that included in the medium category and denial (3.14) is an indicator that included in the low category. While Nnurses' stress coping strategies based on dysfunctional coping, self-distraction (6,16) is the only indicators that included in the high category, then there are 4 indicators that were included in the moderate category, there were namely venting (4,87), humor (4,50), self blame (4.50), and behavioral disengagement (3.24), as well as substance use (2.66) are indicators that are included in the low category.
Conclusion: Majority of nurses at Hasanuddin University Hospital applied high problem focused coping and emotional focused coping. Therefore, the management of the Hasanuddin University Hospital may consider opening or holding a communication forum between nurses in each treatment room to discuss problems at work and provide psychological guidance and support in order to overcome the work stress that nurses experienced
Analysis of Factors Affecting Post Immunization Event (AEFI) of COVID-19 Vaccines in Indonesia: Online Survey
No full textIntroduction: Cases of death and infection due to COVID-19 in Indonesia are the highest compared to other countries in Southeast Asia even though there are various types of Covid-19 vaccines in Indonesia. Although the Covid-19 vaccine has several benefits, there are side effects caused by vaccine administration (AEFI). Many studies have been conducted on AEFI of Covid-19 vaccine in the general public, but the number of studies that discuss special groups needs to be studied further.
Objective: This research aims to find out AEFI from more diverse community groups so that the results can be used as material for consideration in policy making.
Method: This type of research is a quantitative study with a research design using a cross-sectional study design and using the chi-square test. The sample amounted to 656 respondents who were taken using simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted in September 2023 based on a web survey through Google Forms. Questions regarding diet refer to the General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition, sleep quality refers to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and anxiety refers to the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). Data will be processed using Stata 18 data processing application.
Result: There was no correlation between the factors studied and post-immunization adverse events (AEFI). However, history of atopic disease had an effect of 1.355 times greater than the dietary category which only had an effect of 0.725 times.
Conclusion: Factors associated with post-immunization adverse events (AEFI) such as socio-demographics, history of illness, diet and breakfast, history of allergic disease, history of atopic disease, history of anxiety, vaccine complaints, post-vaccine reactions did not have a significant association with AEFI
The Impact of Digital Economic Transformation on Green Economic Growth in Indonesia
No full textDigital economic transformation has a significant impact on green economic growth in Indonesia. This article highlights the important role of digital technology and green business practices in increasing efficiency, productivity, and environmental awareness in various economic sectors. Digital economic transformation refers to the use of digital technology in various aspects of economic life, such as e-commerce, fintech, and business digitalization. Meanwhile, a green economy refers to sustainable and environmentally friendly development. The positive impacts of this transformation include reducing the carbon footprint, creating new jobs, and diversifying the economy. However, there are still challenges that need to be overcome, such as the digital divide and limited adoption of environmentally friendly business practices. To overcome this challenge, supportive policies, investment in digital infrastructure, and increased awareness of the importance of sustainable development for green economic growth in Indonesia are needed
Implementasi Manajemen pada Balita dengan Masalah Diare: Implementation of Management in Toddlers with Diarrhea Problems
No full textDiare merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan berubahnya bentuk tinja dengan intensitas buang air besar secara berlebihan atau lebih dari 3 kali dalam kurun waktu satu hari yang ditandai dengan perubahan bentuk dan konsistesi feses yang lembek sampai cair. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan deskriptif yaitu suatu pengamatan terhadap prosedur tindakan yang dilakukan pada An. R yang dilaporkan secara lengkap tentang keadaan atau kondisi yang menjadi fokus studi yaitu Asuhan keperawatan anak dengan diare di Rumah Sakit Bayangkara Palu. Diare berhubungan dengan proses infeksi ditandai dengan data subjektif Keluarga pasien mengatakan An. R BAB 7x dalam sehari dengan konsistensi cair, dan muntah 2x dan data objektif suhu tubuh 36,50c, SpO2 100%, nadi 85x/m, RR 24x/m, hasil laboratorium RBC 6.50H*, HCT 51.7H*, PLT 622 H, PCT 0.53 h, P-LCC 148 h. Diagnosa yang di temukan pada An. R yaitu Diare. Setelah dilakukan implementasi H-1 manajemen diare terjadi penurunan frekuensi BAB yaitu 5x, warna kuning kecoklatan, konsistensi cair. Pada implementasi H-2 terjadi penurunan frekuensi BAB yaitu 4x, warna kuning kecoklatan, konsistensi cair dan pada implementasi H-3 terjadi penurunan frekuensi BAB yaitu 3x, warna kuning kecoklatan, konsistensi lembek. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa adanya penurunan frekuensi BAB setelah dilakukan tindakan manajemen diare. Pada hari pertama didapatkan hasil frekuensi BAB 7x sehari setelah dilakukan tindakan manajemen diare sampai hari ke-3, frekuensi BAB berangsur membaik mejadi 3x sehari
Pemberdayaan Kader dan Keluarga dalam Social Support dan Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus: Empowerment of Cadres and Families in Social Support and Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus Complications
No full textPenyakit DM dan komplikasinya merupakan masalah yang besar terutama di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia dan berdampak bagi produktifitas manusia secara langsung. Penyakit ini mengakibatkan penderitanya mengalami keadaan disabilitas, kehilangan produktivitas serta menjadi beban bagi individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Komplikasi penyakit DM bisa berupa akut yaitu hipoglikemi dan penyakit kronis seperti jantung, stroke, kebutaan, gagal ginjal, impotensi, kaki gangren yang bisa mengakibatkan kaki harus diamputasi, dan penyakit lainnya. Kurangnya dukungan sosial berdampak pada rendahnya aktifitas penyandang DM, distress emosional yang lebih besar, dan ketidakteraturan dalam kebiasaan diet. Tingginya angka kejadian DM di kabupaten Tuban perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Su’udi, dkk (2021), didapatkan bahwa pemahaman instruksi menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan mengikuti program prolanis. Pemahaman instruksi yang baik terbukti menjadikan individu lebih patuh mengikuti program prolanis dibandingkan individu yang kurang dalam pemahaman instruksinya. Sedangkan dukungan sosial/keluarga dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan seseorang dalam mengikuti suatu terapi, termasuk program prolanis. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan peningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan maupun keluarga pasien diabetes mellitus sehingga komplikasi pada pasien diabetes mellitus dapat dihindari/tidak terjadi