al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies
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Forms of Implementation of the Philosophy of Science in the Development of Educational Science Theoretically and Practically
Get PDFThis research aims to explain the implementation of the philosophy of science in the development of educational science, using literature review and qualitative descriptive methods in its presentation. The results obtained are: (1) Development of educational science which grows based on the scope of the philosophy of science, namely science (ontology), how the process of acquiring knowledge is (epistemology), and how the benefits of science are (axiology). (2) There are two approaches to the philosophy of science in educational research, namely the positivistic and non-postivistic approaches. The positivistic approach focuses on observation and experience as a form of searching for new truths, while the non-positivistic approach is a method that is not influenced by observation and experience, cannot be measured, and can be proven without observation. (3) Implementation of the philosophy of science in theoretical and practical aspects which are interrelated, theoretically producing a well-organized and systematic branch of science. Practically, it produces a humanistic and social spirit, namely a form of empathy with the hope that the knowledge taught can be useful in the realities of human life
Youth Violence (Bullying) in Schools and the School's Efforts to Overcome It: Case Study at SMPN 1 Leuwiliang
Get PDFViolence and bullying among teenagers in the school environment is a phenomenon that has serious impacts on the psychosocial well-being and academic achievement of students. The purpose of this study is to identify incidents of adolescent violence at school and analyze the efforts made by the school to address them. The research method used is a qualitative approach by conducting a case study at SMPN 1 Leuwiliang. The findings show that adolescent violence at school includes various forms such as verbal, physical, and cyber. The causes of this incident include social, psychological, and environmental aspects. The school has implemented various strategies to combat adolescent violence, including training programs for teachers and students, anti-bullying campaigns, and the application of sanctions against perpetrators. However, the challenges faced by the school are due to the lack of awareness and active participation from various parties, including parents and the surrounding community. Therefore, creating a safe and supportive environment for students requires interdisciplinary collaboration between schools, families, and communities. This research contributes to a better understanding of adolescent violence in schools and provides recommendations for developing more effective policies and practices to combat this phenomenon
Management of Islamic Boarding School Education Units in the Era of Collaborative Financing at the Raudlatul Mutaallim Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya City
Get PDFThis study describes the management of pesantren education units in the era of collaborative financing at raudlatul mutaallim boarding school in Tasikmalaya City. Most of the boarding schools in Indonesia use their own funds to meet their educational needs. Moreover, salafiyah pesantren that do not have formal education institutions in it, so they do not get operational funds from the government, so salafiyah pesantren must independently meet their own needs, starting from finding sources of funds, managing funds, to monitoring and evaluating the funds used. Because Pesantren Raudlatul Mutaallim Tasikmalaya City is a salafiyah-based pesantren and does not get funds from the government, so Pesantren Raudlatul Mutaallim Tasikmalaya City independently seeks sources of funds for the management of the pesantren. The purpose of this research is to find out where the sources of funding come from at the Raudlatul Mutaallim Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya City and to find out what the allocation of funds and budget planning are for. This research uses a qualitative approach by using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the financing of education at the Raudlatul Mutaallim Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya City every year has increased, and the increase is adjusted to the implication or basic food ingredients which every year experience a decrease in the budget
Implementation of the At-Taisir Concept in the National Sharia Council's Mudharabah Agreement Fatwa
Get PDFSince the development of the Islamic economy in the early 90s, Muslim communities have demanded a legal decision from experts regarding the system in the economy. One of the contracts that is being discussed is mudharabah. Because mudharabah is a way out of the usury system which makes the owners of large capital bigger and the poor poorer. This research uses literature. By digging up data from books, journals and other written references. So the results and conclusions are a review of the available books. As well as with descriptive analysis methods. Explain in description the problem of the concept of taisir in the MUI fatwa regarding the mudharabah contract. This research concludes that the mudharabah contract is legally permissible as long as it is permissible, it is a contract containing the rukhshah of a haram contract with a ribawi system. The DSN MUI fatwa has its own manhaj in accommodating various things in Indonesia. The results of the DSN MUI fatwa have the following technical implications: (1) mudharabah is a solution to a usurious interest system; (2) the size and size of financing from LKS to customers can be adjusted to existing data and documents; (3) as long as there are no eligible LKS, there are rukhsahs for the use of conventional bank services. So that economic growth with mudharabah includes comprehensive prosperity; receive blessings; and economic equality and empowerment of MSMEs
The Influence of Teacher Professionalism on Teacher Performance at Al-Ittihadiyah Integrated SMP Ciampea Udik Bogor
Get PDFThe quality of a school is determined by the quality of its teachers. The better the quality of a teacher the better the performance will be. Therefore, a teacher is required to master every competency that will support his work in educating the nation’s next generation. This study aims to find out if there is an influence between variable X, namely teacher professionalism on variable Y teacher performance. This research was conducted at SMP Terpadu Al-Ittihadiyah Ciampea Udik Bogor. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The number of respondents in this study as many as 10 people, namely all teachers at Integrated Junior High School Al-Ittihadiyah as the primary data source with the technique of spreading questionnaires and 1 principal as a secondary data source with interview techniques that are used as reinforcements in the results of this study. The tests in this study used validity, reliability tests using the Cronbach Alpha formula, normality tests, linearity tests and correlation coefficient tests. The data analysis in this study used a simple regression test or t test. The result of t test calculation from this study is with a sig value of 0.071 > 0.05 and t count of 2.081 < t table 2.303. This shows that there is no significant influence between teacher professionalism and teacher performance at Al-Ittihadiyah Integrated Junior High School Ciampea Udik Bogor. Then it can be concluded that H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected
Al-Madinah al-Fadilah in Islamic Political Philosophy: Exploration of al-Farabi's Thought
Get PDFThis study analyzes Islamic political philosophy in al-Farabi's thought. This research is a literature research that uses descriptive analysis methods and qualitative analysis. Al-Farabi put forward the concept of al-Madinah al-Fadilah to reconcile faith and reason. The concept of government in al-Farabi's theory is based on the leadership style and tradition of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), an apostle and caliph. In addition, in this theory the concept of good character is influenced by the ideas of Plato and Aristotle, especially the idea that views humans as social beings. Al-Farabi was also heavily influenced by the social and political movements of the Abbasid period, political conflicts, riots, political stability, and insecurity were the main causes of this idea. The principles embodied in almost all forms of intellectuals born outside the Islamic world show great differences with Greek philosophy, especially in addressing the challenges of the times, to God and the world These influences show that Islamic thought is different from other forms of thought
لتعليم اللغة العربية لتمنية مهارة القراءة ice breaking تقنية
Get PDFهذ البحث تجرى في فصل العاشر المدرسة الثانوية الحكومه 2لابوابي لومبوك غربية تجاد هناك كثير من طلاب ليس لدية الحماس عند التعليم اللغة العربية يمكن هذا بسبب الدرس أو طريقة التدريس غير مرغوبة لديهم لذالك الطلاب يشعرون بالكسل والملل عند تجرى عملية تعليم على هذا لازم على المدرس عندهم وسائل المناسب لتسهيل ولتمنيع عملية التعلم. و تقنية ice breaking يناسب لتطبيق درس اللغة العربية لتمنية مهارة القراءة الطلاب. يكون تغيير الشاشع بسبب التقنية المسلية و يجري جوى التعلم رفيئة. و يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة الفرق قدرة الطلاب قبل و بعد تطبيق التقنية ice breaking ولمعرفة أثر تعليم اللغة العربية لمهارة القراءة بتقنية ice breaking. ونتائجه تدل على أن تطبيق تقنية ice breaking في تعليم اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية الحكومة لتمنية كفاءة الطلاب في مهارة القراءة. والدليل على ذلك أن نتيجة من الإختبار القبلي والبعدي لفصل التجربة هي 59,9 لإختبار القبلي و 72,26 لإختبار البعدي. فيعرف من هذا أن تطبيق تقنية ice breaking في تعليم اللغة العربية فصل العاشر في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 2 لابوابي لومبوك الغربية فعالية/مأثور
Unique Rational Explanations on Resurrection and the Hereafter from the Man of the Millennium
Get PDF"Unique Rational Explanations on Resurrection and the Hereafter from the Man of the Millennium" by Bediüzzaman Said Nursi presents a profound exploration of resurrection and the afterlife through the lens of Islamic theology. This review delves into the significance of Nursi's work, highlighting its logical rigor, theological insights, and relevance across various disciplines. Drawing inspiration from the Quran, Nursi's treatise offers compelling arguments and metaphors to elucidate the core tenets of Islamic eschatology. The review emphasizes the book's contribution to fostering a rational understanding of these timeless subjects, making it essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and seekers interested in delving deeper into matters of faith, philosophy, and psychology
The Effectiveness of El-Maksum Mosque Youth Activities in Improving Spiritual Education
Get PDFMosque youth activities are one way to encourage spiritual education. These activities can take the form of recitations, courses, seminars, workshops, religious events and other events aimed at building spiritual education. This research is classified as qualitative research with the type of case study research. This social phenomenon and human problem is the result of researchers' observations while in the field, namely in relation to the effectiveness of mosque youth activities in improving spiritual education. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that there are several activities carried out by teenagers at the El-Massum Mosque in improving spiritual education, including: recital, PHBI activities, joint recitation of 3 villages, dawn safari, joint worship of 3 villages, pious children's festival competition, echo competition drum takbir, and so on. El-Massum mosque youth activities in improving spiritual education have been quite effective. Mosque youth are a benchmark for the sustainability and improvement of a nation, therefore El-Massum mosque youth will continue to support the development of spiritual education for the younger generation
The Role of Mosque Youth in the Prosperity of the Al-Falah Mosque
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to describe the role of Al-Falah mosque youth in making the mosque prosperous (case study of Al-Falah mosque youth management) and to determine the role of Al-Falah mosque youth in making the mosque prosperous. Even though the management of this mosque is not fully managed by the mosque's youth, there are still many teenagers who are involved in congregational prayers because the chairman of the mosque's youth requires each member of the mosque's youth to attend congregational prayers for at least 3 prayer times, but if anyone is unable to do so Congregational prayer can be condoned for certain reasons. There are also many routine activities carried out by mosque youth such as weekly Koran reading, sports activities and other activities. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely an interview method that describes events according to actual circumstances. As a result of this research, we found that they were quite good at implementing activity programs, and they played an active role in caring for the mosque's environment. The role of mosque teenagers in the prosperity of the Al-Falah mosque is quite good in the involvement of teenagers in the management of activities carried out by the mosque