al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies
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Tafsir Tabi'in Patterns in the Meccan Madrasah Period
Get PDFThe interpretation of the Al-Quran cannot be separated from the series of links in the chain of interpretive narrations, as well as its maintenance from the Prophet's time until now. The Tabi'in Interpretation Period cannot be separated from the series of Interpretation journeys, the style of Tafsir at this time was motivated by the expansion of Islamic territory so that ulama at this time also spread to madrasas such as Mecca, Medina and Iraq. In Mecca the Ulama who initiated it was Abdullah Ibn Abbas, followed by several famous students including Sa'ad bin Jubair, Mujahid bin Jubair, Ikrimah Maula Ibn Abas, Thawus bin Kisan, and Atha'bin Abi Rabah. At this time, many interpretations had a riwayah style, but several interpretations emerged with ra'yu
Legal Politics of Instruments for Punishing Corruptors Based on the Draft Law on Asset Confiscation
Get PDFThis research addresses the gap between criminal law policies for corruptors andthe implementation of the Asset Forfeiture Law in Indonesia. Although legal regulations have been established, their implementation remains suboptimal, particularly regarding the recovery of assets illegally obtained by corrupt individuals. Several factors, such as slow legal processes, weak law enforcement, and political instability, hinder the effectiveness of corruption eradication. This highlights the need for reforms in the legal system and law enforcement in Indonesia to ensure a more just and efficient process. This study adopts a normative juridical approach by combining three methods: the Legislative Approach, the Philosophical Approach, and the Asset Forfeiture Ownership Approach in Islamic law. These approaches aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal, moral, and religious aspects of asset forfeiture and its implications within the context of modern law. Through this exploration, the research is expected to offer solutions to existing problems while recommending legal reforms to enhance the effectiveness of corruption eradication in Indonesia
Investigation of Learning Loss in the Aspect of Cognitive and Attitude Competence of Students in the Islamic Education Subject in SD Muhammadiyah
Get PDFThe current transformation of the education system from face-to-face learning to online learning has caused many problems in terms of student learning motivation, learning models, and learning climate. This research aims to explore the facts that occur related to learning loss in the cognitive and affective domains. This research uses the case study method to explore a case related to learning loss in students at SD Muhammadiyah Jogokarian. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations, and documentation to school residents. The data in this study were analyzed using the triangulation method. The results of this study show that students' learning loss in cognitive aspects such as weak motivation to learn, low learning evaluation results, and low levels of student understanding of PAI material, even 20% have decreased learning outcomes. Meanwhile, in the attitude aspect, there is a decrease in the ability of discipline, social care, environmental care, and low curiosity because they have not fully understood the online learning pattern. PAI teachers also experienced obstacles where PAI teachers were unable to understand optimally due to the limited video media sent by students online, the difficulties experienced by PAI students in the practice of PAI materials in the form of ablution recitation, prayer recitation, and letter memorization
Social Deviance in the Perspective of Islamic Psychology
Get PDFIn general, this article discusses social deviation from an Islamic psychology perspective. The aim of this research is to find out about social deviation and its factors and how social deviation is when viewed from Islamic psychology. The type of research used in writing this article is qualitative research. This qualitative research was carried out in the form of library research. Research was carried out by collecting data in articles and books that were related and relevant to the research focus. The articles and books were obtained by searching for existing literature sources on social deviation and reviewing them from an Islamic psychology perspective. The research results show that social deviation can occur due to various factors, such as family factors, educational factors, environmental factors and so on. Meanwhile, in Islamic psychology, social deviation can be overcome by various steps, including instilling good character education, instilling and familiarizing with religious values to maintain mental health, and maintaining social control with religion
Dimensions of Divine Love Perspective of Rabi'ah Al-’Adawiyyah and Jalal Al-Din Al-Rumi
Get PDFThis research discusses the dimensions of divine love according to Rabi’ah Al-’Adawiyyah and Jalal Al-Din Al-Rumi. The main focus of this research is to understand and compare the dimensions of divine love according to the two figures, which is seen as the highest expression of the human relationship with God. The research method used is qualitative, with the type of library research (literature study), descriptive, interpretative, and comparative analysis. The results showed that according to Rabi’ah Al-’Adawiyyah love is pure without reciprocation and sincere love without being accompanied by reasons, for him love is the perfect form of devotion. Whereas according to Jalal Al-Din Al-Rumi he argues that the first thing God created was love because it is with the assistance of love that everything on this earth can run and move with good harmony. The similarity of the dimensions of divine love according to both of them is that they agree that love is the core of human relations with God. And the difference for Rabi'ah Al-'Adawiyyah, love is the highest form of total submission, while for Jalal Al-Din Al-Rumi, love is a universal force that encourages all creation to unite with God
Responsibilities of Curators Who Do Not Fulfill Their Obligations to Creditors According to Law Number 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations
Get PDFBankruptcy is something that often happens in the business world, it refers to a condition where a debtor is unable to pay his debts to creditors that have matured. Bankruptcy occurs when a debtor has two or more creditors and does not pay off one debt that can be collected.Bankruptcy is defined as a condition where a debtor is unable to fulfill his debt payment obligations, even though the company's financial condition may still be healthy. This is different from bankruptcy where the company experiences major losses and must stop its operations.One case of bankruptcy is PT Ricky Kurniawan Kertapersada (RKK) and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK). In the decision of the Commercial Court at the Medan District Court Number 04 / PDT.SUS-PAILIT / 2023 / PN.NIAGA.MDN dated March 21, 2023, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry filed an objection or renvoi procedure which began with the court granting the bankruptcy petition of PT Ricky Kurniawan Kertapersada (RKK).The reason for the bankruptcy petition of PT Ricky Kurniawan Kertapersada (RKK) is the debt to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) to pay for environmental losses and ecological function restoration costs amounting to Rp. 191,803,261,700 for a civil case of forest and land fires based on the decision of the Jambi District Court Number 139 / PDT.G-LH / 2016 / PN.Jmb Jo High Court Decision Number 65 / PDT-LH / 2017 / PT JMB Jo. Supreme Court Decision Number 2145K / Pdt / 2018 dated October 8, 2018 Jo. Supreme Court Decision Number 854PK / PDt / 2022 which has permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde). This study aims to analyze an unpublished bankruptcy case and the legal consequences if the curator does not carry out the order in accordance with his obligations, so that the creditor is not included in the Temporary Receivables List (DPS) or the Permanent Receivables List (DPT)
Special Methods and Sources of Interpretation in Tafsir Al-Madzhari (Analysis of Surat Ad-Dhuha)
Get PDFThroughout Islamic history, there have been interpretations of the Qur'an that, instead of explaining Islamic law, have caused divisions among the people and even led to misunderstandings of Islamic teachings themselves. If examined further, the problem is caused by interpretations of the Qur'an in a way that deviates from the correct method and authentic sources. Seeing how important it is to know the methods and sources of interpretation in interpreting the Qur'an, this paper aims to discuss the specific methods and sources of interpretation, specifically in Tafsir Al-Madzhari by Qadi Muhammad. The approach used is a qualitative approach using a literature review in collecting data. The results of this study include: First, Qadi Muhammad Thanaullah Panipati was born in the city of Panipati. He is an expert in Fiqh and Hadith. Second, Qadi Muhammad's specific method in interpreting the Qur'an in Surah Ad-Dhuha is (1) mentioning the name of the surah at the beginning of the interpretation. (2) mentioning the type of surah (Makiyah/Madaniyah) and the number of verses in the surah. (3) including all verses from the surah being interpreted. (4) interpreting the Qur'an by explaining the reasons for the revelation of a letter or verse. (5) paying attention to the degree of hadith. (6) writing down the verse before interpreting it. (7) including the vocabulary or meaning of the verse. (8) interpreting using the rules of I'rab of the Qur'an. (9) using the munasabah of verses in interpreting the Qur'an. (10) explaining the meaning with the help of poetry. (11) mentioning the differences in Qira'at in the letter being interpreted. (12) mentioning the problems of fiqh. Third, the primary sources of interpretation in Al-Madzhari's interpretation of the Ad-Dhuha letter are eleven verses of the Qur'an without narrations, 23 Hadith of the Prophet, 15 Qaul Tabi'in. While the secondary sources of Al-Madzhari's interpretation of the Ad-Dhuha letter are four language rules, six sayings of the mufassirin and sufis, and one Arabic poem. Fourth, if viewed from the source of the interpretation, Al-Madzhari's interpretation falls into the category of interpretations based on the interpretations of the narrations (tafsir bil ma'tsur) because the narrations are more dominant than reason. Meanwhile, if we look at the tsaqafah and hadf mufassir, this interpretation is of a fiqh nature, because in addition to being a judge, he was also an expert in fiqh and hadith
Implications of Online Learning on Students' Cognitive and Emotional Development
Get PDFOnline learning has become a primary choice in the educational process since the COVID-19 pandemic struck. Its impact on students' cognitive and emotional development is the focus of this study. Online learning provides extensive access to digital learning resources, but also poses challenges such as decreased motivation, difficulty understanding material, social isolation, and stress. The transition from face-to-face to online learning brings with it technological adaptation, time management, and student mental health issues. Social support from parents, teachers, and peers is key in helping students overcome emotional challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the complex impacts of online learning and emphasize the importance of developing effective learning strategies, psychological support, social interaction, digital skills, and cross-sector collaboration to support students' holistic development. The research method used is a qualitative approach with library research. The results of this study indicate that online learning provides access to various digital learning resources, encourages independent learning, and improves digital skills. However, on the other hand, online learning can lead to decreased learning motivation, difficulty understanding material, social isolation, and stress
Implementation of Fazlur Rahman's Dynamic Approach in Precisely Understanding the Content of the Qur'an: Study of QS Al-Hujurat Verse 9
Get PDFThis article discusses various important aspects of applying Qur'anic values in modern life. This article aims to see the relevance of Islamic teachings in dealing with social issues such as justice in QS. Al-Hujurat verse 9 by using Fazlur Rahman's dynamic approach in an effort to explore the understanding of the verse with precision. This literature research uses descriptive-qualitative method. The data is obtained from representative literature sources and then content analysis is carried out and then concluded. The results showed that Fazlur Rahman's dynamic approach seeks to combine religious texts with the context of human history in maintaining the relevance of Islam as a religion that can adapt to the dynamics of time and place (double movement). This shows that Islam with its universal values can offer solutions to the various challenges of modern life through a flexible, just and principled understanding. The moral idea obtained from understanding QS. Al Hujurat verse 9 is that reconciliation between two conflicting groups should be done fairly
Hierarchical Plans and Their Functions in Islamic Educational Organizations
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze hierarchical plans and their functions in Islamic educational organizations to ensure the direction and operational success. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. The data collection technique is a method of understanding and learning about the stories from various types of literature that are related to the publication of books, journals and reports that have been carried out.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hierarchical Plans or Hierarchical Planning is a planning system that focuses on the preparation and arrangement of organizational structures in stages or tiers. Hierarchical planning in Islamic educational organizations requires a systematic and planned approach. By setting clear goals, building an effective organizational structure, and conducting regular supervision and evaluation, schools can achieve educational goals optimally. Hierarchical planning in Islamic educational organizations has many important functions, ranging from the preparation of a clear division of tasks to the improvement of efficiency, coordination, communication, and supervision. The primary function of hierarchical planning is to create a clear and efficient structure that allows educational organizations to operate smoothly and effectively