Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
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Dampak Cemas Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Pekerja Wanita Usia Subur
Full text linkBased on figures from the Central Statistics Agency, the percentage of women as professional workers will decrease by 1.34% in 2022. Previously it was 49.99% to 48.65%. Workers with a high depression/anxiety index were 100% and an average of 89.5% experienced reproductive health problems. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of depression/anxiety on reproductive health in female workers of childbearing age. Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) with an age range of 15-49 years. This research method is Mixed Methods with a strategy that is embedded concurrently and uses gradual quantitative-qualitative data analysis. The sample in this study was 10 women of childbearing age. Based on the results of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20 test conducted on a sample of 10 female workers of childbearing age, the results showed that 3 respondents experienced depression/anxiety. The results of in-depth interviews (In-Depth Interviews) show that depression/anxiety has an impact on the reproductive health of female workers of childbearing age, such as irregular menstrual cycles and pregnancy disorders. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between depression/anxiety and the reproductive health of women of childbearing age. The researcher\u27s advice to all women is to keep trying to do positive things when experiencing depression/anxiety and to consult further with experts.Berdasarkan angka Badan Pusat Statistik, persentase profesi perempuan sebagai tenaga profesional turun sebanyak 1,34% pada tahun 2022. Sebelumnya sebanyak 49,99% menjadi 48,65%. Pekerja dengan depresi/cemas indeks tinggi 100% dan rata-rata sebesar 89,5% mengalami gangguan kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak depresi/cemas terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada pekerja wanita usia subur (WUS) dengan rentang usia 15-49 tahun. Metode penelitian ini adalah Mixed Methods (metode campuran) dengan strategi embedded concurrent dan menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif-kualitatif bertahap. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang wanita usia subur. Pada hasil tes Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20 yang dilakukan pada sampel 10 orang pekerja wanita usia subur diperoleh hasil 3 orang responden yang mengalami depresi/cemas. Hasil wawancara mendalam (In-Depth Interview) menunjukkan bahwa depresi/cemas tersebut berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi pekerja wanita usia subur seperti siklus menstruasi tidak teratur dan gangguan kehamilan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara depresi/cemas dengan kesehatan reproduksi wanita usia subur Saran peneliti kepada seluruh wanita untuk tetap berusaha melakukan hal positif saat depresi/cemas dan konsultasikan lebih lanjut pada ahlinya
Storytelling-Based Nursing Communication During Hospitalization: Its Impact On Anxiety And Influencing Factors In Preschool Children: A Systematic Review
Full text linkHospitalization often triggers anxiety in preschool children due to unfamiliar environments, parental separation, and invasive procedures. Storytelling-based nursing communication has shown promise as an effective intervention to reduce this anxiety. This systematic review explores the effectiveness and influencing factors of hospitalization anxiety in children aged 3–6 years. Literature was searched from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2020 and 2025. Nine experimental or quasi-experimental studies from Indonesia, Iran, Brazil, Italy, and Turkey met the inclusion criteria, all involving nurse-led storytelling interventions. Most studies reported significant reductions in anxiety. Key influencing factors included age, length of stay, hospitalization history, parental presence, and storytelling methods. The intervention consistently enhanced emotional comfort, reduced fear, and strengthened nurse-child interaction. In conclusion, storytelling is an effective non-pharmacological strategy to reduce hospitalization anxiety in preschool children and supports child-centered nursing care when tailored to the child’s developmental stage, experiences, parental involvement, and cultural context
Analisis Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Babul Ulum Mariana
Full text linkSchools are one of the settings that need to implement PHBS. The impacts that will arise if PHBS is not implemented in schools can be a decrease in achievement and enthusiasm for learning, a decrease in the image of the school, and an unconducive learning atmosphere due to a dirty environment and classroom conditions, unhealthy snacks, and unorganized waste disposal. These conditions will also cause various diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the clean and healthy living behavior of students at Madrasah Aliyah Babul Ulum. The research design used cross-sectional analysis. The population in this study were all students at Madrasah Aliyah Babul Ulum, totaling 82 people. The sample size in this study was the total population, namely 82 respondents. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the Pearson Correlation test, a confidence level of 95% and a significance limit with an ? value of 0.05. The results of the data analysis showed that CTPS had a p value of 0.018 on students\u27 PHBS. Consuming healthy snacks in the school canteen p-value 0.147, free from cigarette smoke p-value 0.614, and disposing of garbage in its place p-value 0.199 on students\u27 PHBS. The conclusion in the study showed a significant influence between the CTPS variable and Students\u27 PHBS, but there was no influence between the variables of consuming healthy snacks in the school canteen, free from cigarette smoke, and disposing of garbage in its place with students\u27 PHBS.Sekolah merupakan salah satu tatanan yang perlu menerapkan PHBS. Dampak yang akan timbul apabila PHBS kurang diterapkan di sekolah dapat berupa penurunan prestasi dan semangat belajar, penurunan citra sekolah, serta suasana belajar yang tidak kondusif akibat lingkungan dan keadaan kelas yang kotor, jajanan yang tidak sehat, serta tidak tertatanya tempat pembuangan sampah. Kondisi tersebut juga akan menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat siswa Madrasah Aliyah Babul Ulum. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/i Madrasah Aliyah Babul Ulum yang berjumlah 82 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi, yakni 82 responden. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Pearson Correlation, tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan batas kemaknaan dengan nilai ? 0,05. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa CTPS nilai p 0,018 terhadap PHBS siswa. Mengkonsumsi jajanan sehat di kantin sekolah nilai p 0,147, bebas dari asap rokok nilai p 0,614, dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya nilai p 0,199 terhadap PHBS siswa. Simpulan dalam penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang bermakna antara variabel CTPS dengan PHBS Siswa, namun tidak terdapat pengaruh antara variabel mengkonsumsi jajanan sehat di kantin sekolah, bebas dari asap rokok, dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dengan PHBS siswa
Pengaruh Balance Exercise Terhadap Tingkat Keseimbangan pada Lansia
Full text linkAs the elderly age, many declines affect the ability of the elderly to perform daily activities, increase the risk of falling, and the difficulty of the elderly to maintain their center of gravity when standing upright. Uncontrolled body balance can increase the risk of falls in the elderly due to balance problems. One of the non-pharmacological methods developed to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly is balance training, one of which is Balance Exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Balance Exercise on the level of balance in the elderly. This study used a quantitative research method with pre-experimental using one group pre and post design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a population of 55 respondents and the number of samples that met the criteria was 15 respondents at the Harapan Kita Social Home in Palembang. Data analysis used the paired T-test. The results of the study obtained a mean value before the Balance Exercise intervention of 38.47 and after the Balance Exercise intervention of 46.07 with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of Balance Exercise on the level of balance in the elderly before and after the intervention.Seiring bertambahnya usia, lansia banyak mengalami penurunan yang mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, meningkatkan risiko terjatuh, dan sulitnya lansia mempertahankan pusat gravitasinya saat berdiri tegak. Keseimbangan tubuh yang tidak terkontrol dapat meningkatkan risiko jatuh pada lansia karena masalah keseimbangan. Salah satu metode non farmakologi yang dikembangkan untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh pada lansia adalah pelatihan keseimbangan, salah satunya adalah Balance Ecercise. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Balance Exercise terhadap tingkat keseimbangan pada Lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pre experimental menggunakan one group pre and post design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 55 responden dan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 15 responden di Panti Sosial Harapan Kita Palembang. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired T-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai mean sebelum dilakukan intervensi Balance Exercise 38,47 dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi Balance Exercise 46,07 dengan nilai p value 0,000 <0,05. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh Balance Exercise terhadap tingkat keseimbangan pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi
Hubungan Antara Activity Of Daily Living Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lanjut Usia
Full text linkElderly individuals undergo an aging process characterized by the accumulation of complex changes, particularly physical changes, which can affect their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). A decline in ADL abilities among the elderly can contribute to the onset of depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between ADL and the incidence of depression among elderly individuals in Sumber Village. This research employs a non-experimental quantitative design with a correlational approach using a cross-sectional method. The study involved a sample of 63 elderly individuals residing in Sumber Village, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Barthel Index questionnaire and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), both of which had been validated and proven reliable. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with a significance level of < 0.05. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. This finding suggests a significant relationship between ADL and the incidence of depression among the elderly in Sumber Village. Strengthening family support and motivation is essential to help optimize the elderly\u27s abilities, minimize their dependency on others, and maintain their independence in performing activities of daily living.Lanjut usia akan mengalami proses penuaan, pada proses ini akan mengalami akumulasi perubahan yang kompleks, terutama perubahan dalam kondisi fisik yang mana hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan activity of daily living, lansia dengan penurunan kemampuan activity of daily living akan mempengaruhi timbulnya depresi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara activity of daily living dengan kejadian depresi pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Sumber. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan rancangan pada penelitian ini korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 63 lansia yang ada di Kelurahan Sumber. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner barthel index dan Geriatric Depression scale (GDS) yang telah di uji validitas dan relibilitas denga hasil hitung valid dan reliabel. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah chi-square dengan sig < 0,05. Diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebasar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) yang diartikan bahwa Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat hubungan antara activity of daily living dengan kejadian depresi pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Sumber. Terdapat hubungan antara activity of daily living dengan kejadian depresi pada lanjut usia di kelurahan Sumber. Memaksimalkan dukungan dan motivasi dari keluarga, agar dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan diri dan meminimalkan ketergantungan terhadap orang lain atau menjaga kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan activity of daily living
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Menggunakan Media EMIVO
Full text linkAdolescents today often make mistakes that can lead to deviant sexual behavior due to lack of knowledge about reproductive health. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health education with EMIVO (Video Media Education) on the level of reproductive health knowledge of adolescents aged 10-12 years at SDN Karang Sentosa 02. This study used quantitative methods with a Pre-Experimental Pretest-Post Test Only One Group Design research design using purposive sampling technique, with a population of 158 students and a sample of 61 students. Based on the results of the data obtained by researchers, it shows that of the 61 respondents, the most 26 people (42.6%), aged 12 years with female gender as many as 35 people (57.4%), a total of 61 respondents, 41 people (67.2%) of students at SDN Karang Sentosa 02 had good knowledge before being given reproductive health education through EMIVO (Education Media Video) and, as many as 61 people (100%) had good knowledge after being given reproductive health education through EMIVO (Education Media Video). The results showed that reproductive health education with video has a positive effect on adolescent reproductive health knowledge at SDN Karang Sentosa 02. With a 95% confidence level p value of 0.014 <0.05.Remaja saat ini sering melakukan kesalahan yang dapat mengakibatkan perilaku seksual yang menyimpang karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan EMIVO (Edukasi Media Video) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja usia 10-12 tahun di SDN Karang Sentosa 02. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental Pretest-Post Test Only One Group Design dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah populasi 158 siswa dan sampel 61 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa dari 61 responden, paling banyak 26 orang (42,6%), berusia 12 tahun dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 35 orang (57,4%), total dari 61 responden, sebanyak 41 orang (67,2%) siswa di SDN Karang Sentosa 02 memiliki pengetahuan baik sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi melalui EMIVO (Education Media Video) dan, sebanyak 61 orang (100%) memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi melalui EMIVO (Education Media Video). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan video berpengaruh positif terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SDN Karang Sentosa 02. Dengan nilai p tingkat kepercayaan 95% sebesar 0,014<0,05
Efektivitas Video Pembelajaran Peduli Stunting Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan pada Kader Kesehatan
Full text linkThe incidence of stunting can be influenced by several factors, namely low levels of knowledge and inadequate attitudes or practices regarding the care of children with stunting. Health cadres must acquire basic information technology-based skills to help people obtain health care. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the "Peduli Stunting" learning video on the level of knowledge and skills of cadres in the Kapuas River suburb of Pontianak City. This research method is a quantitative quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group with 50 respondents using Total Sampling and the intervensions used use learning video “peduli stunting”. The analysis results found differences in the level of knowledge and skills of cadres before and after the intervention with a significant value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This research concludes that the learning video "Care for Stunting" increases the knowledge and skills of cadres in the Kapuas River area in the early detection of stunting. Education with the learning video "Peduli Stunting" can be applied to increase knowledge in the early detection of stunting.Kejadian stunting dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan kurang memadainya sikap atau praktik tentang perawatan anak dengan stunting. Kader kesehatan harus memperoleh keterampilan dasar berbasis teknologi informasi untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan perawatan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji efektivitas video pembelajaran “Peduli Stunting” terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kader di wilayah pinggiran sungai kapuas kota Pontianak. Metode Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pre-test post-test without control group dengan dengan jumlah 50 responden menggunakan Total Sampling dan intervensi yang digunakan menggunakan media video pembelajaran “peduli stunting”. Hasil analisis ditemukan perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah video pembelajaran “Peduli Stunting” meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader diwilayah pinggiran sungai kapuas dalam deteksi dini stunting. Edukasi dengan video pembelajaran “Peduli Stunting” dapat diterapkan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dalam deteksi dini stunting
The Effectiveness of the Karamunting Genzi Parenting Monitoring Card Model for Undernourished Children Receiving Local-Based Supplementary Feeding
Full text linkThe reduction in wasting prevalence in Pangkalpinang City from 5.1% in 2021 to 4.9% in 2022 was statistically insignificant, reflecting a marginal decline of only 0.2%, still near the threshold.Pangkal Balam Health Center allocated the highest budget to serve 59 undernourished children under five. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of a nutrition education model using the "Karamunting Genzi" Parenting Monitoring Card, an educational and self-assessment tool designed to support mothers and caregivers in planning and evaluating age-appropriate feeding practices. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents consist of 44 mothers/caregivers of U-5 children undernourished and receiving locally based supplementary feeding (PMT). The interventions consisted of cadre training, home visits, and using the Karamunting Genzi Monitoring Card as a monitoring tool. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman\u27s rank tests. The intervention engaged 10 community health (Posyandu) cadres to support 44 participating mothers across five urban villages, focusing on improving feeding knowledge and practices. Post-intervention assessments showed significant improvements in maternal knowledge (mean score increased from 65.9 to 67.6) and feeding practices (94.1 to 96.2). Spearman\u27s rank test showed a strong relationship between pre- and post-intervention knowledge scores (rs = 0.775) and parenting practices (rs = 0.766). This study recommends replicating intervention in other areas, conducting long-term behavioral monitoring, developing more interactive educational media, and integrating the tool into broader nutrition programs through collaboration with the government and relevant stakeholders to address childhood malnutrition effectively.The reduction in wasting prevalence in Pangkalpinang City from 5.1% in 2021 to 4.9% in 2022 was statistically insignificant, reflecting a marginal decline of only 0.2%, still near the threshold.Pangkal Balam Health Center allocated the highest budget to serve 59 undernourished children under five. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of a nutrition education model using the "Karamunting Genzi" Parenting Monitoring Card, an educational and self-assessment tool designed to support mothers and caregivers in planning and evaluating age-appropriate feeding practices. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents consist of 44 mothers/caregivers of U-5 children undernourished and receiving locally based supplementary feeding (PMT). The interventions consisted of cadre training, home visits, and using the Karamunting Genzi Monitoring Card as a monitoring tool. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman\u27s rank tests. The intervention engaged 10 community health (Posyandu) cadres to support 44 participating mothers across five urban villages, focusing on improving feeding knowledge and practices. Post-intervention assessments showed significant improvements in maternal knowledge (mean score increased from 65.9 to 67.6) and feeding practices (94.1 to 96.2). Spearman\u27s rank test showed a strong relationship between pre- and post-intervention knowledge scores (rs = 0.775) and parenting practices (rs = 0.766). This study recommends replicating intervention in other areas, conducting long-term behavioral monitoring, developing more interactive educational media, and integrating the tool into broader nutrition programs through collaboration with the government and relevant stakeholders to address childhood malnutrition effectively
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Booklet
Full text linkLack of maternal knowledge can be one of the factors that can influence the incidence of stunting in children. One thing that can increase knowledge is by providing health education with booklet media. Booklet media is a small book size designed to provide education for readers in the form of strategies and tips for solving problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of booklet media in increasing maternal knowledge about stunting in Tallu Banua village. The research method used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was mothers who had stunted children with a sample size of 32 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The analysis was carried out using the Marginal Homogeneity test. The results of the study showed that booklet media had an influence on increasing maternal knowledge where there was an increase in knowledge before and after being given education with booklet media with a p-Value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion in this study is that health education with booklet media is effective in increasing maternal knowledge about stunting.Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak. Salah satu hal yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan dengan media booklet. Media Booklet adalah ukuran buku kecil yang didesain dalam memberikan edukasi bagi pembaca berupa strategi serta tips untuk menuntaskan masalah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa efektivitas media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting di desa Tallu Banua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak stunting dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis dilakukan mengguakan uji Marginal Homogeneity. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa media booklet memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan media booklet dengan nilai p-Value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini edukasi kesehatan dengan media booklet efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting
Education On Providing Balanced Nutrition Towards the Level of Knowledge Of Mothers Of Stunting Toddlers
Full text linkProviding balanced nutrition for stunted toddlers. Mothers\u27 knowledge about balanced nutrition is very much needed. Obtaining data from 116 stunted toddlers in February 2024, the health center has implemented a series of government programs. It has decreased from before but is still trying to reduce the number of stunting in the Rajeg Health Center area, and there is still a lack of knowledge of mothers about handling balanced nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an effect of balanced nutrition education on the level of knowledge of mothers of stunted toddlers. The research design used a quantitative research type with the Pre-Experimental Designs method using the One group pretest posttest design, and statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Sampling technique: Using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method, the number of samples was 54 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula. The results in this study were obtained in the Pre-test level of mother\u27s knowledge with good knowledge 6 (11.1%), sufficient knowledge 11 (20.4%), and poor knowledge 37 (68.5%). While the post-test good knowledge 47 (87.0%), sufficient knowledge and 7 (13.0%) poor knowledge. Conclusion: there is a significant influence between balanced nutrition education and the level of knowledge of mothers of stunted toddlers