Jurnal IAIN Pontianak (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Eco-Education in Pesantren: Analyzing Green Discourses Through Ecolinguistic Approach
Get PDFPesantren possesses a plus value to boost the idea of “go green” through its education system. Forest Watch reveals that Indonesia has lost its 18,91 millions hectare of forest since 2001 till 2014. In other words, Indonesia is on the fifth rank getting away from its big canopies. Based on this matter, some pesantren in Indonesia has taught their students to love their nature by doing real actions. Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini in Pasuruan, Roudlotut Tholibin in Bojonegoro, Assiddiqiyah 11 in Lampung, Nu War in Bekasi, and Ridho Alloh in Temanggung have been taking an action to plant hundred thousands of trees. These achievements are pronounced through online mass media using the power of language to inspire audiences as campaign. The reciprocal correlation between environment and language is examined through an eco-linguistic study. Here, the change of language used represents the ecological change. Having to do with this issue, this dialectical ecolinguistic analysis is intended to elaborate lingual units standing for certain meanings. Collecting the data through green discourse news texts, this study confirms that dialectical eco-linguistic approach, covering three dimensions of social praxis i.e., ideological, social, and biological dimensions, related with eco-pesantren influences the people involved i.e. its speakers and readers; therefore, their attitude toward the environment is constructive e.g. being eager in planting tree
MENJAWAB PERMASALAH PUTUSNYA IKATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM ISLAM TELAAH KAJIAN YURIDIS NORMATIF
No full textMarriage in Islam is the sunnatullah of the Prophet Muhammad, where the rights and obligations of husband and wife are reflected in the daily life between husband and wife. In Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage is to form a happy and eternal family, each husband and wife help each other and complete in order to achieve physical and spiritual well-being. Happiness in the household often does not run smoothly so it is difficult to maintain the integrity of the household. Finally the husband and wife broke the marriage bond by divorce so that it ended up in the Religious Court. The purpose of this study was to determine divorce and the legal consequences of dissolution of marriage. This study uses the type of research in the form of a library or research library. In general, the research method used is normative juridical research, namely research whose data is directed and focused on research in the form of library materials. The results of this study are divorce factors are economic factors, lack of family harmony, domestic violence, low understanding of religious values, not understanding marriage law or the Marriage Law, lack of socialization by related parties who handle marriage and lack of responsibility in household. Divorce can eliminate the marriage bond so that after losing the marriage bond the wife is no longer lawful for her husband
POLA PENDISTRIBUSIAN DAN EFEKTIFITAS FUNDRISING ZAKAT PADA PROGRAM KESEHATAN DI MASA PADEMI COVID-19
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is the measurement and mapping of the zakat distribution system and the pattern of zakat distribution in health services in Dompet Peduli Umat Daarut Tauhid (DPU-DT). The method used is qualitative with interview techniques to mustahik and muzaki as well as administrators with purpose sampling and snowball sampling. From the results of the study it was found that so far the pattern of zakat distribution has been going well with direct and indirect funding distribution patterns. The obstacle faced in fundrising is the prohibition on gathering and crowding because it is still in the covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the obstacle faced is the data accuracy factor that is not synchronized between the BPS database and the reality in the community Keywords: Fundrising DPU-DT, Zakat and Covid-1
Persepsi Guru dan Orang Tua: Implementasi Experiential Learning pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Get PDFLearning problems become a study that is always reviewed to facilitate students in the learning process. Conventional learning that is constantly being applied in educational institutions in Indonesia, especially Early Childhood Education (PAUD) by means of teachers giving lectures then students listen to it and the teacher gives worksheets to children without regard to children's interests or interests. This article is structured to provide a study of experiential learning in PAUD which is seen from the perspective of the understanding of teachers and parents. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this study consisted of principals, teachers, volunteers and parents or guardians of TA SALAM Yogyakarta students. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews with data analysis coding. The results of this study indicate that teachers' perceptions about experiential learning in PAUD are in accordance with the theory put forward by David A. Kolb and Experiential learning is very suitable to be applied in PAUD
THE IRONY OF INTOLERANCE OF AL-QUR'AN INTERPRETATION ON INDONESIAN SOCIAL MEDIA
Get PDFSocial media is one of the most influential things in human life. Its utilization is no longer for social interaction, more than that, it is used as a very effective shifting paradigm for the wider community. This article seeks to explore the irony of intolerance to the message of the Qur’an in Indonesian social media on one of the Da'wah Youtube channels. Using analytical descriptive method, this research is focused on da’wah YouTuber Firanda Andirja. The results of this study indicate that Firanda's da'wah youtube channel explores Islamic law in daily life and the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. In the interpretation of the Qur'anic verse, he does not use ta'wil, ta'thil and takyif so as to produce a rigid interpretation of other religious ideological group. The religious nuances that he adheres to make his interpretation cannot be purified from his ideology, so that it seems to defend a certain religious group is intolerant of other groups. Firanda's thought needs to be deconstructed, because the explanation of his interpretation contains rigid criticisms that are classified as being intolerant of the customs and culture of the Indonesian so that the explanation will actually cause new problems, especially since the interpretation was born in Indonesia which has multi-cultures and religions. So, the interpretation is not suitable when used as a moral-oriented interpretation reference.
Religion and Diplomacy: The Dynamics of Indonesian-Afghanistan Relations During President Joko Widodo Government
No full textThis study aims to analyze the dynamics of relations between Indonesia and Afghanistan during the reign of Joko Widodo before and after the Afghan coup by the transnational Islamic movement of the Taliban. Even though the Taliban is back in power in Afghanistan, relations between Indonesia and the Afghan government are still going well. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the concept of multitrack diplomacy to answer the problem of this research. The method to collect data by literature study, the journals used as references are reputable journals randomly obtained from several publishers such as Taylor Francis Online and Sage. In addition, researchers also use Harzing publish or Perish. When searching for articles, the primary key used by the authors in Harzing is Indonesia Afghanistan, Indonesia-Afghanistan relations, Jokowi Afghanistan, Indonesia’s response to Afghanistan. The authors also used an open knowledge map from 2014-to 2021 to complete the data source. The authors imported the article into Mendeley in the next stage and then used Vosviewer software to determine clusters and research gaps. The authors found that Indonesia and Afghanistan have an excellent relationship, as seen by the contribution of Indonesia, which is actively involved in responding to Afghanistan’s internal conflict with the Taliban in efforts to handle Afghan refugees and the involvement of non-governmental organizations. The was also a shift in the focus of issues in Indonesia’s relations with Afghanistan. Before the Taliban coup in Afghanistan, the Indonesian government was more focused on the topic of refugees
Character Building: Internalization of Religious Values in Institutions Children's Special Coaching
Get PDFThis article is based on the results of research conducted at a special child development institution in Pontianak. The focus of this paper is the internalization of religious values carried out on students at the Pontianak Special Child Development Institute. The purpose of this study is to find the cultivation of religious values in a special child development institution in Pontianak. The results of this study show that the internalization of religious values is carried out in several religious activities such as: congregational dzuhur prayers, Friday prayers, dhuha prayers, Saturday recitations, joint recitations, recitations in the month of Ramadan, and Islamic holidays. The activity aims to generate individual and social piety of students. Piety that students have as capital to gain re-admission in the community for criminal acts that have been committed. Individual and social piety is a religious habitus instilled in students through cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects to rationally make students aware of the social capital that will be received by society when they leave the special child development institution in Pontianak. This writing is a qualitative descriptive research where data is obtained based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation at the research site
THE TAFSIR OF SURAH TUJUH BY MUHAMMAD BASIUNI IMRAN ENCULTURATION IN THE MALAY CULTURE OF SAMBAS
Get PDFThis article elaborates on the socio-cultural method of interpretation of Muhammad Basiuni Imran in his Tafsir of Surah Tujuh which contains only seven selected suras, namely Al-Faatihah, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, An-Naas, Al-Kaafirun, Al-Kautsar, and Al- 'Asr. This research contributes to the study of interpretation and its relationship with local culture. A socio-historical approach with the concept of cultural enculturation is used to analyze data about the Malay Sambas Culture by contact with a culture to be studied and accepted, as well as the process of assimilation of Islamic teachings conveyed in the book of interpretation. This research is qualitative literature research with a descriptive-analytic technique. This study found that the purpose of Muhammad Basiuni Imran in writing the book of Tafsir Surah Tujuh was to guard the understanding of the Sambas Malay community in studying Islam, especially in prayer. The values of the Sambas Malay culture that influence the interpretation of Surah Tujuh are in terms of language, various terms and Arabic-Pegon Malay scripts used in its interpretation, and also the mystical culture of Sambas Malays
THE PRACTICE OF ESTABLISHING ISLAMIC LAW BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLE: A STUDY OF FIVE VILLAGES IN KEDEPATIAN SEMERAP, KERINCI REGENCY
Get PDFEvery fatwa issued by the ulama for a particular village in Kerinci refers to the adage, specifically in the five towns of the Semerap Kedepatian. In these five villages, the fatwas were issued and legitimized by the adat community. This article aims to determine what decisions are made and how the practice of establishing Islamic law by indigenous peoples in the customary area of the Kedepatian Semerap, Kerinci Regency. This type of research is qualitative field research. The data sources in this study are divided into two, namely, primary sources and data originating from traditional stakeholders, including elements of four types of adat, namely depati ninik mamak, tonggak pemarang, cerdik pandai, and ulama. While secondary data, namely documentation of customary decisions in the Semerap Kedepatian customary area. Data collection techniques were used in the observation, interview, and documentary research. The data analysis technique used is data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing (verification). The study results show that the decisions of Islamic law determined by the adat community are Islamic legal decisions which are furu’iyyah (branching), not ushul (principal) issues. The issues of the Islamic law that were decided included marriage (dowry), sunnah worship (terawih prayers and distribution of qurban meat), and once agreed on the issue of ushul (zakat). The practice of establishing Islamic law in the Kedepatian Semerap area was carried out at the gedang house, which was attended by four elements consisting of elements of depati ninik mamak and elements of ulama, elements of tonggak pemarang (post-duty ninik mamak), and elements of cerdik pandai. Determination of Islamic law is carried out by deliberation and consensus, and if no agreement is reached, the depati will use his prerogative rights in making legal decisions
Pemaknaan Pengalaman Konversi Agama oleh Mualaf di Desa Sungai Ringin Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau
Get PDFThe conversion of religion is not an easy thing, because it can impact mualaf’s social life, related with identity change, values, and their behavior. This research focused on the experience of religious conversion among mualafs in Sekadau Hilir District, Sekadau Regency. This research aimed to determine the factors that caused mualafs did the religious conversion, how mualafs interpret the religious conversion they experienced, and analyze the positive changes that mualafs feel after the religious conversion. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this research were four mualafs, where three of them did religious conversion due to marriage and the other one due to guidance. The data analysis technique used in this research is the three-step technique of Miles Huberman. From this research, it is known that the factors influencing the religious conversion in Sekadau Regency are two, namely: social factor (marriage) and religious factor (guidance). The interpretation of the experience of the mualafs and the problem-solving of every mualafs is different due to differences in the factors that caused the religious conversion and the influencing environment. Moreover, the interpretation of the experience the mualafs experienced made them want to continuously improve their self-quality as Muslims. The positive changes that occurred to the mualafs are changes in views of life, ways of dressing, and attitudes and personal characters as faith increases.Melakukan konversi agama bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah, karena bisa sangat berdampak pada kehidupan sosial mualaf, berkaitan perubahan perubahan identitas, nilai serta kebiasaan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pengalaman konversi agama pada mualaf di Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan mualaf melakukan konversi agama, bagaimana mualaf memaknai pengalaman konversi agama yang ia alami, serta untuk menganalisis perubahan positif yang mualaf rasakan pasca konversi agama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini ada empat orang mualaf, di mana tiga darinya melakukan konversi agama dikarenakan pernikahan dan satu lainnya karena hidayah. Adapun untuk teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga langkah teknik Miles Huberman. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi agama di Kabupaten Sekadau, ada dua, yaitu: faktor sosial (pernikahan) dan faktor keagamaan (hidayah). Pemaknaan pengalaman pada mualaf dan cara penyelesaian masalah setiap mualaf berbeda setiap individunya dikarenakan perbedaan faktor penyebab konversi agama dan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi. Dan, melalui pemaknaan pengalaman yang mualaf alami membuat mereka ingin terus meningkatkan kualitas diri sebagai muslim. Perubahan positif yang terjadi pada mualaf berupa perubahan pandangan hidup, cara berpakaian, serta sikap dan sifat diri terjadi seiring meningkatnya keimanan