Revistas UPO (Universidad Pablo de Olivade)
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Coleccionar voces, construir comunidad: Introducción al dossier monográfico “La intertextualidad como herramienta subversiva en las ficciones LGTBIQ+”
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Rol del deporte en la adquisición y transferencia de habilidades para la vida al ámbito laboral.
Get PDFSports have been identified as a key tool for developing essential soft skills for both life and the workplace. This study examines athletes’ perceptions of acquiring and transferring these skills through sports practice. The Life Effectiveness Questionnaire (LEQ), adapted for the sports context, was used to assess dimensions such as time management, social competence, achievement motivation, task leadership, emotional control, active initiative, intellectual flexibility, and self-confidence. Results show that participation in competitive sports predicts higher scores in these skills, while recreational and health-oriented sports display lower values. Moreover, weekly engagement in sports is the most relevant factor in acquiring these competencies, reinforcing the concept of serious leisure in sports as a driver of personal and professional development. Cultural differences in achievement motivation were also observed, with Spanish participants scoring lower compared to other nationalities. This study highlights the need to integrate sports into employability strategies to enhance labor market inclusion and transferable skills development.El deporte ha sido identificado como una herramienta clave para el desarrollo de habilidades blandas esenciales para la vida y el ámbito laboral. Este estudio analiza la percepción de deportistas sobre la adquisición y transferencia de estas habilidades a través de la práctica deportiva. Se empleó el cuestionario Life Effectiveness Questionnaire (LEQ) adaptado al ámbito deportivo para evaluar dimensiones como gestión del tiempo, competencia social, motivación al logro, liderazgo de tarea, control emocional, iniciativa activa, flexibilidad intelectual y autoconfianza. Los resultados muestran que la participación en el deporte competitivo predice puntuaciones más altas en estas habilidades, mientras que el deporte recreativo y de salud presentan valores inferiores. Además, el tiempo de dedicación semanal a la práctica deportiva es el factor más relevante en la adquisición de estas competencias, lo que refuerza el concepto de ocio serio deportivo como motor de desarrollo personal y profesional. Finalmente, se observan diferencias culturales en la motivación al logro, con puntuaciones más bajas entre participantes españoles en comparación con otras nacionalidades. Este estudio sugiere la necesidad de integrar el deporte en estrategias de empleabilidad para mejorar la inserción laboral y el desarrollo de habilidades transferibles
#futebolcallejero: las culturas sociodeportivas y las identidades juveniles urbanas.
No full textThis study analyzes the relationship between urban youth cultures and identities in street soccer, based on research conducted in the Padre Cruz neighborhood of Lisbon. Drawing on 55 youth biographies and a collaborative action research approach, it identifies models of sociability that contrast with immersion in the digital world. The social and sports experience emerges as a space for social inclusion, civic participation, and local development, enabling identity construction among vulnerable youth. The results highlight the importance of leisure sports as a means of emancipation, mobility, and community cohesion, proposing a reflection on its role in the development of innovative strategies in social work.Este estudio analiza la relación entre culturas juveniles urbanas e identidades en el fútbol callejero, basándose en la investigación realizada en el Barrio Padre Cruz, Lisboa. A partir de 55 biografías juveniles y una aproximación de investigación-acción colaborativa, se identifican modelos de sociabilidad que contrastan con la inmersión en el mundo digital. La experiencia sociodeportiva emerge como un espacio de inclusión social, participación cívica y desarrollo local, posibilitando la construcción identitaria en jóvenes en situación de vulnerabilidad. Los resultados destacan la relevancia del ocio deportivo como medio de emancipación, movilidad y cohesión comunitaria, proponiendo una reflexión sobre su papel en el desarrollo de estrategias innovadoras en el trabajo Social
Classificação das prisões na Espanha no século XXI
No full textThis work aims to present the current situation of penitentiary classification in the scientific individualization system established by Spanish legislation. Through this classification, the convicted person is assigned a different type of life based on legal, criminological, psychological and social criteria. The prison classification also grants each person a series of rights and duties. Along with the classification, a treatment program is assigned whose purpose is the social reintegration established by the Spanish Constitution in its article 25.2.En el presente trabajo se pretende exponer la situación actual de la clasificación penitenciaria en el sistema de individualización científica que establece la legislación española. Mediante esta clasificación se le asigna a la persona penada un tipo de vida diferente en base a criterios jurídicos, criminológicos, psicológicos y sociales. También la clasificación penitenciaria otorga a cada persona una serie de derechos y deberes. Junto a la clasificación se asigna un programa de tratamiento cuya finalidad es la reinserción social que establece la Constitución española en su artículo 25.2.L'obiettivo di questo articolo è presentare la situazione attuale della classificazione carceraria nel sistema di individualizzazione scientifica stabilito dalla legislazione spagnola. Attraverso questa classificazione, al detenuto viene assegnato un tipo di vita diverso in base a criteri legali, criminologici, psicologici e sociali. La classificazione carceraria conferisce inoltre a ogni persona una serie di diritti e doveri. Insieme alla classificazione, viene assegnato un programma di trattamento il cui obiettivo è il reinserimento sociale, come stabilito dall'articolo 25.2 della Costituzione spagnola.O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a situação atual da classificação das prisões no sistema de individualização científica estabelecido pela legislação espanhola. Por meio dessa classificação, o preso recebe um tipo de vida diferente com base em critérios legais, criminológicos, psicológicos e sociais. A classificação da prisão também concede a cada pessoa uma série de direitos e deveres. Juntamente com a classificação, é atribuído um programa de tratamento, cujo objetivo é a reintegração social, conforme estabelecido no Artigo 25.2 da Constituição Espanhola
A fase de execução penal como um mecanismo de proteção das vítimas e sua compatibilidade com os objetivos constitucionais da condenação
No full textThe objective of this paper is to analyze the various possibilities for active participation granted to victims in the criminal enforcement phase, regardless of whether or not they are present in the case, and to examine, to what extent, this novel and controversial regulation introduced into our legal system by Article 13 of Law 4/2015, of April 27, regulating the Statute of the Victim of Crime, as a mechanism for the protection of their rights, is or is not compatible with the constitutional purposes of sentencing, assessing to what extent, it may affect the social reintegration and rehabilitation of the convicted person. Furthermore, it will study how the incorporation of restorative practices during execution can contribute, from the perspective of the convicted person, to the achievement of the purposes of the imposed sentence, overcoming the criticized role of the victim as an obstacle to the convicted person's path to reintegration and the vindictive nature of the system designed in the Statute of the Victim.El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las diversas posibilidades de participación activa conferida a las víctimas en la fase de ejecución penal, con independencia de que estén o no personadas en la causa, y examinar, en qué medida, esta novedosa y polémica regulación introducida en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico por el artículo 13 de la Ley 4/2015, de 27 de abril, reguladora del Estatuto de la Víctima del Delito, como mecanismo de tutela de sus derechos, es o no compatible con los fines constitucionales de la pena, valorando, hasta qué extremo, puede afectar a la reinserción y rehabilitación social del penado. Además, se estudiará cómo la incorporación de las prácticas restaurativas durante la ejecución, puede contribuir, desde la perspectiva del penado, a la consecución de los fines de la pena impuesta, superando el criticado papel de la víctima como obstáculo para el condenado en su trayectoria de reinserción, y el carácter vindicativo del sistema diseñado en el Estatuto de la víctima.L'obiettivo del presente lavoro è quello di analizzare le diverse possibilità di partecipazione attiva conferite alle vittime nella fase dell'esecuzione penale, indipendentemente dal fatto che siano o meno coinvolte nel caso, e di esaminare in che misura questa nuova e controversa disciplina introdotta nel nostro ordinamento giuridico dall'art. 13 della legge 4/2015, del 27 aprile, che disciplina lo Statuto delle vittime di reato, come meccanismo di tutela dei loro diritti, sia o meno compatibile con le finalità costituzionali della pena, valutando in che misura possa incidere sul reinserimento e sulla riabilitazione sociale del condannato. Inoltre, studieremo come l'incorporazione di pratiche riparative durante l'esecuzione possa contribuire, dal punto di vista del condannato, al raggiungimento degli obiettivi della pena inflitta, superando il criticato ruolo della vittima come ostacolo per il condannato nel suo percorso di reinserimento e la natura vendicativa del sistema disegnato nello Statuto delle vittime.O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as diversas possibilidades de participação ativa conferidas às vítimas na fase de execução penal, independentemente de estarem ou não envolvidas no processo, e examinar em que medida esta novel e polêmica regulamentação introduzida em nosso ordenamento jurídico pelo artigo 13 da Lei 4/2015, de 27 de abril, que regulamenta o Estatuto da Vítima de Crime, como mecanismo de proteção de seus direitos, é ou não compatível com os fins constitucionais da pena, avaliando em que medida pode afetar a reintegração e a reabilitação social do condenado. Além disso, estudaremos como a incorporação de práticas restaurativas durante a execução pode contribuir, sob a perspectiva do preso, para a consecução dos objetivos da pena imposta, superando o criticado papel da vítima como obstáculo para o condenado em sua trajetória de reintegração e o caráter vingativo do sistema concebido no Estatuto das Vítimas
La digitalización de la Economía Social y Solidaria en la era del capitalismo digital
Get PDFDigitalization has reshaped economic and social structures, consolidating the hegemony of digital capitalism, as manifested in platform capitalism and surveillance capitalism, which are characterized by digital intermediation, labor precarization, and massive data exploitation. In contrast to this model, the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) emerges as a critical alternative, based on principles of social justice, equity, and sustainability, promoting democratization through models of collective ownership, participatory governance, and solidarity.
This article explores the digitalization of the SSE as a strategy of resistance to digital capitalism, with a particular focus on experiences developed in Barcelona between 2016 and 2023. The city has become a key space for experimentation in the digitalization of the SSE. The methodology is based on an empirical analysis of two axes: the co-creation of digital public policies and the promotion of socio-economic innovation programs oriented toward the digital commons. The first axis examines initiatives such as Procomuns 2016–2017) and Sharing Cities2018–2019), while the second focuses on programs such as La Comunificadora 2016–2021) and MatchImpulsa2020–2023.
The results reveal that the digitalization of the SSE in Barcelona has generated an innovative ecosystem seeking to challenge the hegemonic logics of digital capitalism, promoting cooperative platforms, open technological infrastructures, and participatory processes. However, the SSE faces significant structural challenges, such as a lack of financial resources, limited digital skills, and the absence of appropriate regulatory frameworks. Additionally, commercial infrastructure dependency, scalability limitations beyond the local level, territorial inequalities, and persistent gender gaps in the tech sector are highlighted. In conclusion, the digitalization of the SSE in Barcelona represents a sociopolitical arena of contestation with transformative potential.La digitalización ha reconfigurado las estructuras socioeconómicas, consolidando la hegemonía del capitalismo digital, manifestado en el capitalismo de plataforma y el capitalismo de vigilancia, que se caracterizan por la intermediación digital, la precarización laboral y la explotación masiva de datos. Frente a este modelo, la Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) emerge como una alternativa crítica, basada en principios de justicia social, equidad y sostenibilidad, promoviendo la democratización mediante modelos de propiedad colectiva, gobernanza participativa y solidaridad.
Este artículo explora la digitalización de la ESS como estrategia de resistencia al capitalismo digital, con un enfoque particular en las experiencias desarrolladas en Barcelona entre 2016 y 2023. Ciudad que se ha consolidado como un espacio clave para la experimentación en este campo. La metodología se basa en un análisis empírico de dos ejes: la cocreación de políticas públicas digitales y el impulso de programas de innovación socioeconómica orientados al procomún digital. En el primero se analizan iniciativas como Procomuns 2016-2017) y Sharing Cities2018-2019), y en el segundo, se examinan programas como La Comunificadora 2016-2021) y MatchImpulsa2020-2023.
Los resultados revelan que la digitalización de la ESS en Barcelona ha generado un ecosistema que disputa las lógicas hegemónicas del capitalismo digital, impulsando plataformas cooperativas, infraestructuras tecnológicas abiertas y procesos participativos. Sin embargo, la ESS enfrenta desafíos estructurales significativos, como la escasez de recursos económicos, la falta de competencias digitales y la ausencia de marcos regulatorios. Además, se destaca la dependencia de infraestructuras comerciales, las limitaciones de escalabilidad más allá del ámbito local, las desigualdades territoriales y la persistencia de brechas de género tecnológicas. En conclusión, la digitalización de la ESS en Barcelona representa un campo de disputa sociopolítico con potencial transformador
«Con su propia mano se había degollado con un cortaplumas»:: La salud mental y su tratamiento en el clero sevillano de los siglos XVIII y XIX.
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to study the prevalence of mental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases in the modern clergy of the archbishopric of Seville. Chronologically, it will be studied from the beginning of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century, coinciding with the end of the Ancien Régime and the beginning of contemporary science. Thus, the first objective will be to approach the symptomatology and suffering of a sample of eighteen priests from the archdiocese of Seville. Secondly, we will analyse the assistance received by these individuals, differentiating between those belonging to he lower clergy and those belonging to the upper clergy of Seville.En la presente investigación el objetivo es estudiar la prevalencia de trastornos mentales y enfermedades neurodegenerativas en el clero moderno del arzobispado de Sevilla. Cronológicamente se estudiará desde inicios del siglo XVIII hasta mediados del XIX, coincidiendo con el final del Antiguo Régimen y los comienzos de la ciencia contemporánea. El primer objetivo será acercarnos a la sintomatología y padecer de una muestra compuesta por dieciocho sacerdotes de la archidiócesis de Sevilla. En segundo lugar, se analizará la respuesta asistencial que recibieron estos individuos, diferenciando entre los pertenecientes al bajo clero y los componentes del alto clero hispalense
Synthesis and characterization of cationic cellulose-based flocculants from tidal waste.
Get PDFMotivation: Synthetic flocculants such as polyacrylamide are widely used in industry, but they present several environmental problems due to their toxicity and dependence on non-renewable resources [1]. In this context, cellulose-based flocculants have emerged as a biodegradable and sustainable alternative capable of replacing synthetic polymers.
Methods: This study aims to obtain and characterize cationized cellulose from algae and phanerogams of tidal waste in order to evaluate its potential application as a flocculant in wastewater treatment and other industrial processes. To this end, the waste was subjected to several process of conditioning, pulping and bleaching for the extraction of cellulose, followed by cationization by chemical treatment with CHPTAC [1]. In order to optimize cationization, preliminary tests were carried out using pure cellulose as reference material, varying the concentration of reactants and the liquid-to-solid ratio [2].
Structural and chemical characterization of the cationized samples was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to evaluate thechanges in the crystal structure of the cellulose after chemical modification [3], determination of the nitrogen content by theKjeldahl method to quantify the degree of functionalization and analysis of intrinsic viscosity according to TAPPI T230. These analyses will allow correlating the reaction parameters with the level of cationization achieved, establishing the optimal conditions for the production of cellulosic flocculants.
Results and conclusions: The results obtained in this study will contribute to the development of new bio-based materials that may reduce the dependence on synthetic polymers in flocculation, promoting sustainable solutions in the context of circulareconomy and management of renewable resources
Patient-derived brain organoids: A new approach to studying brain tumors.
Get PDFMotivation: Brain tumors are the most common type of solid tumors in children and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in this age group [1]. Although advances in diagnosis and treatment have significantly improved survival rates, patients are still dying due to this disease, so further research is still crucial. Current models used to study these tumors are cell cultures and animal models, which do not fully replicate the tumor biological complexity and the dynamic environment of the human brain. To address these limitations, we are developing patient-derived brain organoids—miniature brain models that closely mimic the
human brain— which incorporate immune cells and tumor cells. These advanced organoids will provide an invaluable tool for studying current therapies and exploring potential future treatments.
Methods: Urine samples were collected from patients and processed until colonies of urine-derived epithelial cells appeared. These colonies were reprogrammed into iPSCs using the CytoTune™-iPS 2.0 Sendai Reprogramming Kit [2]. Once iPSC lines were established, patient-derived organoids (PDOs) were generated following Lancaster’s protocol [3]. Some organoids were then co-cultured with microglia to promote its development, while others were injected with CFSE-labeled DAOY medulloblastoma cells on day 40 and allowed to grow. PDOs were subsequently analyzed using immunohistochemistry techniques to assess cell composition, as well as the presence of microglia and tumor cells.
Results: PDOs exhibited markers of neural progenitors (Nestin) which were actively proliferating (Ki67 positive), and immature neurons (Doublecortin), indicating that the organoids accurately mimic the structure of the brain. Additionally, microglia successfully populated the brain organoid, rendering the model immunocompetent. We also assessed engraftment of CFSE-labeled tumor cells within the PDOs, which survived and proliferated, further supporting the relevance of the model. The next step will be integrating these insights into a single organoid to create a comprehensive model and to test how the PDOs respond to cancer treatments, such as radiotherapy.
Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that our model will serve as a valuable and reliable tool for investigating therapeutic strategies for brain tumors. Moreover, since it is patient-derived, the model offers great potential for advancing personalized medicine by enabling more customized and precise treatment approaches