e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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POTENSI AIR RENDAMAN DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum) SEBAGAI BIOINSEKTISIDA KECOA (Periplaneta americana)
Get PDFCockroaches are animals in residential areas that act as vectors of diseases, including cholera, typhus, dysentery and diarrhea, and are often found in a common public places. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) contains nicotine so that it is a type of plant that can be used as a bio-insecticide to control insects.The experiment used a pretest-posttest control group design, with 9 replications. The test material used was tobacco leaf (Nicotiana tabacum) immersion water with immersion length variations of 2, 4, and 6 days. The cockroach being used was 810 Periplaneta americana obtained from residential areas. The data obtained were analyzed using the Oneway ANOVA test, Least Square Difference (LSD) and probit analysis.The results suggested that the highest percentage of cockroach (Periplaneta americana) mortality was in the use of 6 days immersed tobacco, by 32%. The results of the statistical analysis suggested a significant difference (p-Value = 0.000) in the treatment and control groups. However, there were no significant differences between treatment groups (p-value = 0.285). While the results of the probid analysis acquire the LD50 at 2.925% concentration.Immersed Tobacco leaf (Nicotiana tabacum) can be used as an alternative to bio-insecticides in cockroach control (Periplaneta americana). Further research is necessary to obtain significant results, in terms of variations in treatment, variations in contact time, and homogeneous test materials.Â
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Ketahanan Pangan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Get PDFIndonesia ranks third as a country with the highest stunting prevalence in Southeast Asia in 2017. Bandar Lampung, is one of the cities with a high prevalence of stunting; and Teluk Betung Selatan Subdistrict is an area with the highest prevalence of stunting in Bandar Lampung. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic factors and food security on the incidence of stunting in children under five years. This study is a case-control study, with a case sample of 50 families who have stunted children under five years and the control sample is 50 families who have normal children under five years. The research variables included socioeconomic factors (education and income), food security factors (family food insecurity and food diversity), and the incidence of stunting, which were then analyzed by Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between socioeconomic factors and family food insecurity to the incidence of stunting. Therefore, stunting control programs need to involve these two factors in the intervention to reduce stunting in children under five years
Kepribadian pada Pasien Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di RSJ Provinsi Bali
Get PDFPenyalahgunaan napza merupakan permasalahan yang menjadi perhatian dunia yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai permasalahan diantaranya gangguan somatisasi, kecemasan, skizofrenia, paranoid dan depresi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepribadian dengan penyalahgunaan napza di RSJ Provinsi Bali.Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptip korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah pasien pengguna napza dengan jumlah sampel 39 orang.Pengumpulan data variabel independent menggunakan kuesioner kepribadian yang diadopsi dari Sembiring dan variabel dependent menggunakan Kuesioner WHO-ASSISTV3.0 diadopsi dari WorldHealth Organitation (WHO) dan Draf Pedoman Konseling Gangguan Penggunaan NAPZA Bagi Petugas Kesehatan. Data dianalisis dengan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan kepribadian dengan penyalahgunaan napza. Disarankan kepada perawat agar memberikan motivasi kepada pasien penyalahgunaan napza sehingga pasien dengan kepribadian negatif dapat memiliki kepribadian yang positif dan kepada keluarga agar selalu menanamkan konsep diri yang positif sehingga memiliki kepribadian yang positif
Hubungan Fasilitas Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja di Unit Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit
Get PDFJob satisfaction in hospitals was needed to improve the performance to be achieved by the hospital. Job satisfaction could have an impact on whether or not happy employees do their jobs. One factor that affects job satisfaction is work facilities. Job satisfaction in the PGI Cikini Hospital medical record unit looks not good. This could be seen from the absence of employees by 15%. The problem complained by employees was the lack of work equipment provided by hospitals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between work facilities and job satisfaction at medical record unit PGI Cikini Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of all employees of the PGI Cikini Hospital Medical Record Unit with a total of 30 persons. The study was conducted from March to December 2019. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Analysis conducted descriptively to display the data of each variable and also analytically with Pearson correlation test to analyze the relationship between work facilities and job satisfaction. There was a strong, positive correlation between work facilities and job satisfaction (rxy=0,609). Work facilities and job satisfaction have a statistically significant linear relationship (p-value 0,000). There was a correlation between work facilities and job satisfaction at medical record unit PGI Cikini Hospital
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Etnis Jawa
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus (DM) often give a macrovascular complication such as Peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a sensitive and specific examination for PAD. Obesity can be a risk factor of PAD. Obesity can be classified by the BMI (Body Mass Index) classification. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of BMI with ABI in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients of Javanese ethnicity. This study was an observational analytic research with case-control design and used a purposive sampling technique. There were 40 case samples and 40 control samples. Data analysis used the Independent T-test and Chi-square test. There was a significant differences on age (p=0,000), METs (p-value=0,003), and ABI (p-value=0,002) between the two groups. In the DM group was found that most abnormal ABIs were found in the higher BMI, even though there was no significant correlation by the statistic (p-value=0,255). BMI contributed less to the ABI value of Javanese ethnic T2DM patients
Efektifitas Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan, Lama Waktu Tidur dan Kelancaran Buang Air Besar
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Pijat bayi sebagai salah satu bentuk bahasa sentuhan ternyata memiliki efek yang positif untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Pelaksanaan pijat bayi oleh dukun bayi banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan teknik pijat bayi yang terdapat dalam pedoman pijat bayi menurut kesehatan. Dalam rangka meningkatkan sentuhan fisik seperti belaian, pelukan dan pijatan lembut yang akan meningkatkan  ikatan kasih sayang antara ibu dan bayi, namun para ibu sendiri tidak melakukan karena tidak memahami teknik pijat bayi tersebut. Tujuan: mengetahui efektifitas pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan, lama waktu tidur dan kelancaran buang air besar. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment non equivalen control group design. Sampel 46 ibu dengan bayinya diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dengan dependen sampel t tes dan independen sampel t test. Hasil: Rata-rata berat badan bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemijatan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan p value 0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan p value 0,000. Rata-rata waktu tidur bayi dengan p value 0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan p value 0,030. Rata-rata frekuensi BAB bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemijatan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan p value 0,025 dan kelompok kontrol dengan p value 0,655. Simpulan: Pijat bayi efektif untuk meningkatkan  rata-rata berat badan bayi, rata-rata waktu tidur bayi, dan rata-rata frekuensi BAB bay
Sanitasi Pemukiman pada Masyarakat dengan Riwayat Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan
Get PDFEnvironmental-based diseases (PBL) are a health problem and occur in almost all geographical regions in the world. Every year, environment-based diseases are always found and reported to spread evenly at every Puskesmas in Bandar Lampung City. Settlement sanitation is an important aspect directly related to health and society. "Waterborne Disease" disease is still high, proving that there are still sanitation problems in settlements. The study aims to determine the relationship of settlement sanitation with environmental-based diseases in the city of Bandar Lampung. The study used a cross-sectional design, the population is all households in Bandar Lampung City. The sample was 384 respondents, taken randomly using multistage sampling. The results found 14,3% of respondents had a physical component of an unhealthy house, 45,3% of respondents had an unhealthy sanitation facility, 40,1% of the occupants of the house behaved in an unhealthy manner. The test results statistically concluded that there was a significant relationship between settlement sanitation and the incidence of environmental-based diseases
Hubungan Faktor Suhu dan Kelembaban Dengan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Bandar Lampung
Get PDFDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit tular vektor pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue (DENV) dan disebarkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama. Kasus DBD di kota Bandar Lampung cenderung meningkat serta berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) setiap tahunnya. Perubahan iklim dapat berpengaruh terhadap pola penyebaran dan meningkatkan resiko penularan DBD. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara faktor suhu dan kelembaban dengan kasus DBD di kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2016-2018. Jenis penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode rancangan korelasi. Data sekunder berupa kasus DBD didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung serta data suhu dan kelembaban didapatkan dari Stasiun Meteorologi Klas IV Maritim Tanjung Karang. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi kasus DBD, suhu dan kelembababan, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel suhu dan kelembaban dengan DBD dilakukan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara suhu dan kasus DBD dan tidak ada korelasi antara kelembaban dengan kasus DBD. Program pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyakit DBD dapat ditingkatkan melalui kerjasama Dinas Kesehatan Kota dan BMKG kota Bandar Lampung, agar masyarakat lebih meningkatkan kewaspadaan dini terhadap penyakit DBD ketika memasuki bulan tertentu (pada kondisi suhu rendah dan kelembaban tinggi) sesuai dengan informasi BMKG
ANALISIS FAKTOR CEMARAN SUMUR TERHADAP KEJADIAN HEPATITIS A DI KECAMATAN NGADIROJO KABUPATEN PACITAN
Get PDFHepatitis A is a fecal oral disease which is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The Pacitan Regency Government has determined an extraordinary event (KLB) of Hepatitis A since June 25th, 2019, there were 1,310 confirmed cases. This research aims to determine the relation between well contamination and the incidence of Hepatitis A.This study used a case control design by means of observation and measurement of 36 dug wells randomly selected from 18 cases and 18 controls based on inclusion criteria. The water microbiology examination was carried out at the Surabaya Health Polytechnic Laboratory with the Most Probable Number (MPN) method, and the data analysis technique used was the serial point coefficient correlation.The results suggested that all observed well water was contaminated by E. coli bacteria, and more than half of them did not meet the construction requirements, namely from the aspect of distance from pollutant sources, walls, lips and well floors. The analysis results suggested a relation between Escherichia coli contamination and well construction (p-value = 0.036). However, it did not show a significant relation with the incidence of Hepatitis A (p-Value = 0.514).Improved well construction, increased knowledge, and hygiene behavior are efforts of which must be made in managing Hepatitis A.Â
Penerapan Evidance Base Nursing Intermittent Feeding untuk Menurunkan Volume Residu Lambung Pasien Kritis
Get PDFPasien dalam kondisi kritis dengan kondisi tubuh yang lemah, bedrest dan kegagalan multiorgan mengalami penurunan motilitas lambung yang menyebabkan proses pengosongan lambung terhambat sehingga terjadi peningkatan volume residu lambung. Tujuan dari penerapan evidence base nursing ini adalah untuk menurunkan volume residu lambung pada pasien kritis dengan pemberian interitttent feeding. Penerapan evidence base nursing ini dilakukan pada 7 sampel yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive. Sampel yang dipilih telah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Intermittent feeding dilakukan selama satu hari sebanyak 5 kali sesuai jam makan rumah sakit dengan jumlah nutrisi yang diberikan adalah 200 cc selama 1 jam setiap pemberian. Sebelum dan setelah pemberian intermittent feeding dilakukan aspirasi cairan lambung terlebih dahulu untuk mengevaluasi volume cairan lambung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi volume residu lambung untuk mengetahui perubahan volume residu lambung sebelum dan setelah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil evidence base nursing ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 pasien yang diberikan intermittent feeding, semua pasien mengalami penurunan volume residu lambung. Intermittent feeding efektif menurunkan volume residu lambung. Sehingga diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada pasien yang menerima nutrisi enteral via nasogastrik dan beresiko mengalami penurunan motilitas lambung