IAIN Salatiga (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Open Journal System
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The accuracy of online-based prayer times applications
No full textThere are various types of prayer times that Muslims refer to on a daily basis. Specifically, there are offline and online prayer times as well as traditional and modern prayer times. Online prayer times that can be accessed from a mobile phone in forms such as android-based applications, online websites, and Google applications. The purpose of this study is to investigate the accuracy of online-based prayer times applications and seek for the possible consistency across these applications. This study employs a qualitative approach and a descriptive data analysis. The data collection is conducted through observations, literature study, and in-depth interviews. This study indicates different degree of deviations among online-based prayer times applications, in which Google applications show the most deviation among the others. This study suggests that Muslims refer to online applications recommended by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia
The decision on joint properties in Bengkulu High Religious Court Jurisdiction
No full textJoint property disputes after divorce at the Religious Courts (PA) under the Bengkulu High Religious Court (PTA) jurisdiction are always equally settled by giving half for each ex-spouse, regardless of the domination in working to earn the properties. The decisions refer to the article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The decisions do not fulfill sense of justice regarding the ex-wife participating in earning the living. This library research would like to descriptively analyze the progressive law reviews of the decision related to joint properties with working wives set at some Religious Courts under the Bengkulu High Religious Court jurisdiction in 2016-2019 periods, in the context of reforming the Marriage Law in Indonesia. In drawing conclusions, the data are analyzed by applying progressive law theory. The study shows that Religious Courts’ decisions are not regulated in traditional Islamic law, but they are found in contemporary Islamic law by analogizing them as Shirkah with the division based on the agreement between the parties. In positive law perspective, the joint property division has been determined with each equally get half. In the meantime, from the progressive law perspective in the context of reforming the Indonesian Marriage Law, ex-wives participating in earning living should get a larger portion of joint properties than their ex-husbands, to fulfill the sense of justice. Their portions are decided amicably on the agreements of the partie
Internal and External Factors Effects towards Return on Assets in Indonesian Foreign Exchange Sharia Bank
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors such as financing and third-party funds, as well as external factors including inflation, BI, and exchange rate against Return On Asset (ROA) at Indonesian Foreign Exchange Sharia Bank. Furthermore, the library research was used and quantitatively described. Also, using the total sampling technique, the research team obtained six sample banks, namely Bank Mega Syariah, Muamalat Indonesia, Panin Dubai Syariah, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri. The data include Balance Sheet and Profit, Loss Financial Statements, as well as the published reports on inflation, BI, or exchange rates obtained in a quarterly period from 2015 to 2019. According to the F-test, there was a significant influence between the independent variables (Financing, Third Party Funds, Inflation, BI, and Exchange Rates) on the dependent (ROA). Meanwhile, the t-test showed there was no significant effect of partial financing, Third Party Funds, BI rate (X ), and Kurs (X ) on the ROA. Therefore, this study showed there was an increase in ROA because the society involves in financing due to high inflation
Determinant of Market Share in the Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry
No full textMarket share determines the position of revenue and public utilization of Sharia bank. This research aims to examine the internal and external determinant factors of Indonesia Sharia banking market share. The secondary data were obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI). Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) was used to explore the short and long periods from the influence of variables, including total of offices, customers, third-party saving (DPK), and promotion. The results showed that the total number of Automated Teller Machines (ATM) had a contrastingly different impact. Therefore, this research recommends adding all variables quantitatively
Critique of radical religious paradigm: an epistemological analysis from principles of Islamic thought
No full textAs one important factor enabling Islamophobia, radicalism has been a global issue endangering personal safety and public security. It is strongly associated with incorrect understanding of religious doctrines. This paper aims to present a critique of religious paradigm promoted by the radical groups from principles of Islamic thought (usul fiqh) perspective. Using epistemological analysis to uncover the nature of their religious understanding and its justification, this study argues that radical religious paradigm is characterized with monolithic, textual, and rigid interpretation of the sacred texts. According to the radical groups, the sources of Islamic laws or teachings are restricted to only the Quran and the hadith, leaving no space for alternative interpretations. They do not give a place for ra’yu (reason) in determining the laws or teachings. In the other hands, usul fiqh maintains that the sources of the Islamic laws or teachings are not restricted to only the two said sources; it also gives a place for ra’yu (reason). From usul fiqh perspective, the sources can also be found in the form of isyarah (signalling) and ruh (spirit) of the Quran and the hadith. In this sense, usul fiqh refuses the literal interpretation proposed by the radical groups since not all of the texts in the Quran and the hadith can be understood literally
Reconstructing the Integration between Islam and Wasathiyyah Based Social Science: An Epistemological Approach
No full textAbstract This article is aimed to build bridge between Islamic Science and Modern Western Social Science and offer a wasathiyyah (moderate/median) oriented Social Science building from epistemological point of view. Through philosophical approach, this article suggests that in order to develop integrative social science, philosophers and Muslim scholars must incrementally and systematically formulate comprehensive integrative theory building which includes metatheoretical understanding imperative as the foundation or grand theme of the systematization of social theories. This study identifies that the gap in current modern social science is caused by the micro extremism approach and methodological individualism. Here is the importance and relevance of wasathiyyah (moderate/median) as principle of balance (tawazun) between individual and societal claim in the social life of Muslims. Through this proposal, prophetic paradigm putting forward balance/moderation (wasathiyyah) in developing the framework of integrative Islamic Social Science finds clearer orientation and direction. The next step is to derivate them into social theories and their practical forms.
Pengurusan Jenazah Covid-19: Refleksi Kritis Sebagai Simbol Dakwah Modern, Kesehatan, dan Humanisme
Get PDFPengurusan jenazah memiliki dimensi agama (dakwah) dan medis, terutama dalam konteks pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami lebih mendalam tentang permasalahan pengaturan prosedur pengurusan jenazah Covid-19, meliputi prosedur pengurusan jenazah dari perspektif fikih Islam dan medis. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis konsep dan komparasi untuk memecahkan masalah. Hasilnya adalah pengurusan jenazah Covid-19 berdasar panduan medis dan fikih Islam memiliki kesesuaian, sehingga kebutuhan masing-masing dapat dipenuhi. Kemudian dalam perspektif humaniora, seperti konflik ideologis dan sosial budaya dapat diberikan alternatif melalui metode dakwah dengan media digital
PERCERAIAN DI DEPAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA STUDI ANALISIS MULTI DISPLINER
Get PDFTulisan ini berkisah tentang perceraian, meskipun diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam tetapi merupakan perbuatan yang dibenci oleh Allah SWT. Solusi ini diberikan jika tidak ada jalan keluar lagi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi antara suami dan istri dalam rumah tangga mereka. Pelaksanaan talak atau cerai dalam perspektif ulama klasik sangat bebas dan tergantung kepada kehendak suami, sebab dialah yang memiliki hak cerai dan tidak perlu dengan meminta pertimbangan isteri. Talak dapat dijatuhkan di mana saja, kapan dan dalam kondisi apapun. Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam, talak atau cerai hanya sah jika dilakukan di depan sidang Pengadilan Agama setelah upaya damai tidak dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode yuridis normative. Dalam hal teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi penelitian yaitu dengan membaca dan mempelajari buku yang ada hubungannya dengan pokok permasalahan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis bahwa Banyaknya masyarakat yang masih fanatik berpegang kepada madzhab fikih klasik sehingga menghambat semangat pembaharuan hukum Islam. Perceraian di depan pengadilan Agama mengandung asas egaliter yang sesuai dengan pasal 39 UUP. No 1 Tahun 1974 dan pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dengan demikian masyarakat agar tidak berfikir konservatif dan skeptis, akan tetapi harus egaliter dan berpegang kepada UUP dan KHI sebagai bukti kepatuhan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pembaharuan hukum Islam
Values of tepo seliro in Bakri Syahid’s Tafsir al-Huda and Bisri Mustofa’s Tafsir al-Ibriz
No full textTafsir al-Huda and Tafsir al-Ibriz are religious narratives containing Javanese cultural values that aspire to live in peace and harmony. One of the means for achieving such aspiration is Tepo Seliro, which embodies values of tolerance, mutual respect, accepting differences, not blaming others, and not imposing one’s will on others. The current study aims to reveal the Javanese cultural values of Tepo Seliro in Tafsir al-Huda and al-Ibriz. The method of analysis used in the present research was content analysis with Gadamer’s hermeneutic approach, which is of the view that the reading and understanding of a text are essentially a dialog between the text, the author, and the world of the readers. The study results indicate that the lofty values inherent within the culture of Tepo Seliro are found in the al-Huda and al-Ibriz Quranic exegeses. Tafsir al-Huda tends to be more contextual in its elaborations of Tepo Seliro values, while Bisri Mustofa in Tafsir al-Ibriz frequently used terminologies that are less precise to indicate their true meanings
Acts of Requesting as Realized by English for Specific Purposes Students
Get PDFThe success of language learners’ intercultural communication highly depends on their acquisition of not only grammatical knowledge but also pragmatic aspects of the target language. However, research examining English for specific purposes (ESP) learners’ request realization, as a crucial indicator of pragmatic competence, still remains a paucity of evidence. Addressing this issue, the present study aims to examine English for specific purposes (ESP) students’ most frequently used request strategy and their reasons behind the selected strategy. To this end, 36 ESP students of a public university in Surakarta Indonesia were involved in a descriptive qualitative study. A set of Discourse Completion Test (DCT), role-play, and semi-structured interview were employed as a means of data collection. The data were analyzed based on Blum-Kulka and Olshtain’s Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns (CCSARP) and followed by thematic content analysis for the interview responses. The results depicted that conventionally indirect requests were the most frequently used strategy by the students than other strategies, i.e. direct request, and non-conventionally indirect request. The semi-structured interview further revealed that cultural factors, degree of politeness, and social distance among the interlocutors became the primary reasons for the students’ massive selection of conventionally indirect strategies. These results offer fruitful insights for English language teaching stakeholders as an effort to equip ESP students with satisfactory pragmatic and cross-cultural knowledge.Keywords: acts of requesting, pragmatics, request strategies