Portal de Revistas do UNICURITIBA (Centro Universitário Curitiba)
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INVESTIMENTOS DE RISCO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O CICLO DE VIDA POR HEALTHTECHS BRASILEIRAS À LUZ DA TEORIA CAUSATION-EFFECTUATION
Get PDFO presente artigo teve como objetivo investigar os tipos de investimentos de risco e sua relação com as fases do ciclo de vida das startups do setor de saúde (healthtechs) sob a ótica da teoria causation-effectuation. Metodologicamente, este estudo guia-se por uma perspectiva de natureza qualitativa, com entrevistas junto a gestores de healthtechs brasileiras. A estratégia utilizada foi o método de múltiplos casos. Para coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, dados da plataforma Crunchbase, e análise documental. Os resultados indicam que nos estágios iniciais do ciclo de desenvolvimento de uma healthtech, ou seja, durante as fases de ideação e operação, os empreendedores estão propensos a seguir as premissas da teoria effectuation. Nesse modelo, o empreendedor assume uma postura para atuar em meio à imprevisibilidade do ambiente, explorando suas contingências e utilizando seus conhecimentos e habilidades durante o processo de tomada de decisão. Durante a fase de tração, os empreendedores utilizam elementos de ambas as teorias (causation-effectuation) para avaliarem a viabilidade das oportunidades oriundas do negócio. Quando as empresas se expandem e perduram ao longo do tempo, os gestores tendem a adotar a ótica causal.
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE LABOR SHORTAGE IN RUSSIA: A MACROECONOMIC APPROACH
Get PDFObjective: This article examines the causes and macroeconomic consequences of labor shortages in Russia, comparing them with global trends and specifically focusing on the period from 2000 to 2023. The study aims to understand how these shortages impact the economy in terms of GDP production, personal income, and tax revenues.Methods: Utilizing a case-study approach, the research analyzes labor shortages in Russia and compares them with the United States and Germany. It employs a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods, drawing data from the Federal State Statistics Service and international databases such as the OECD and World Bank. The study includes a comprehensive review of labor market trends and the application of theoretical models to analyze the impact of labor shortages on economic indicators.Results: The study finds that Russia faces unique challenges compared to Western economies due to its demographic trends, economic structure, and policy environment. Unlike in the US and Germany, where increases in job vacancies tend to alleviate unemployment, Russia shows little correlation between job vacancies and unemployment rates, indicating deeper structural issues. The research highlights significant macroeconomic losses due to labor shortages, including underproduction of GDP, unrealized personal income, and reduced tax contributions to the national budget.Conclusions: The study concludes that labor shortages in Russia are a critical barrier to economic growth, necessitating comprehensive policy responses. It recommends targeted measures to enhance workforce mobility, skill development, and incentives for labor market participation to address the mismatch between labor supply and demand
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION FOR IMPLEMENTING DEMOCRACY
Get PDFObjective: This study examines the impact of globalization on democracy in Vietnam, exploring both the opportunities and challenges it presents. It seeks to analyze how globalization influences democratization, socio-economic development, and national governance, while also proposing strategic solutions to maximize its benefits and mitigate risks.Method: The research employs a dialectical materialism approach, utilizing historical specificity to analyze globalization within Vietnam’s political and socio-economic context. The study incorporates qualitative and quantitative data from government reports, international organizations, and academic literature to assess globalization's impact on democratization.Results: The findings indicate that globalization has contributed to democratization through enhanced access to information, economic integration, and technological advancements. However, it also presents challenges such as economic inequality, cultural homogenization, and threats to national sovereignty. Vietnam has actively engaged with globalization, leveraging its benefits while facing hurdles in maintaining political stability and social equity.Conclusion: The study highlights the necessity of balancing globalization’s advantages with national interests. Strategic approaches include judicial reforms, strengthening governance mechanisms, and fostering civic engagement to ensure a democratic transition that aligns with Vietnam’s socio-political framework. Policymakers must implement measures to preserve cultural identity, improve economic resilience, and enhance institutional transparency
ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECTORS UNDER SANCTIONS
Get PDFIntroduction: This study evaluates the adaptation and recovery potential of Russia's industrial sectors, focusing on the Republic of Tatarstan. It emphasizes resilience under sanctions by assessing import dependence and adaptation efficiency as key factors.Objective: To identify risks and opportunities for sustainable development in regional industrial sectors and inform public policy for adaptation to emerging economic and geopolitical dynamics.Methodology: The methodology integrates statistical data analysis (2012-2021) with econometric models to measure import dependency and recovery efficiency. A two-dimensional matrix was developed to map sector resilience under sanction pressures.Results: The analysis identified priority sectors in Tatarstan requiring strategic support to enhance resilience and competitiveness. Vulnerable sectors, such as chemicals, electronics, and vehicles, need diversified sources and modernized supply chains to mitigate import dependence risks.Conclusion: The proposed methodology effectively assesses and supports vulnerable sectors. Actions such as import reorientation and innovation investments are vital for sustaining regional development amid external pressures
A CFEM E A SUSTENTABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL EM CATAS ALTAS, MINAS GERAIS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE SUA EFETIVIDADE
Get PDFObjetivos: O presente trabalho busca analisar a efetividade da CFEM na promoção da sustentabilidade socioambiental no município de Catas Altas, Minas Gerais. Para isso, são investigados os impactos socioambientais da atividade mineradora no município, a destinação dos recursos provenientes da CFEM e as medidas adotadas para a mitigação desses impactos.Metodologia: a pesquisa faz uma abordagem metodológica hipotético-dedutiva, efetivada sob a análise documental, de doutrinas, revisão bibliográfica e entrevistas.Resultados: A Compensação Financeira pela Exploração de Recursos Minerais – CFEM – é um importante instrumento para a promoção da sustentabilidade socioambiental em municípios com atividades mineradoras. São apresentados os resultados dessa análise, identificando os avanços, desafios e lacunas existentes na relação entre a CFEM e a sustentabilidade socioambiental em Catas Altas.Contribuições: o tema é atual e tem suscitado debates calorosos tanto no meio acadêmico como empresarial e político, tendo em vista as tragédias ocorridas nos municípios de Mariana em Bento Rodrigo e Brumadinho-MG. Busca-se levantar, na elaboração do presente trabalho, questões pertinentes sobre os impactos socioambientais gerados pela mineração e a efetividade da CFEM na promoção da sustentabilidade socioambiental nos municípios para combater a pobreza e a falta de infraestruturas necessárias para uma melhor qualidade de vida para todos.Palavras-chave: CFEM; sustentabilidade socioambiental; impactos socioambientais; atividade mineradora; aplicação de recursos; medidas de mitigação. ABSTRACTObjectives: This paper seeks to analyze the effectiveness of CFEM in promoting socio-environmental sustainability in the municipality of Catas Altas, Minas Gerais. For this, the socio-environmental impacts of mining activity in the municipality, the allocation of resources from CFEM and the measures adopted to mitigate these impacts are investigated.Methodology: The research makes a hypothetical-deductive methodological approach, carried out under documental analysis, doctrines, bibliographic review and interviews.Results: The Financial Compensation for the Exploration of Mineral Resources – CFEM – is an important instrument for the promotion of socio-environmental sustainability in municipalities with mining activities. The results of this analysis are presented, identifying the advances, challenges and gaps in the relationship between CFEM and socio-environmental sustainability in Catas Altas.Contributions: the theme is current and has raised heated debates both in academia and in business and politics, in view of the tragedies that occurred in the municipalities of Mariana in Bento Rodrigo and Brumadinho-MG. It is sought to raise, in the elaboration of this work, pertinent questions about the socio-environmental impacts generated by mining and the effectiveness of CFEM in promoting socio-environmental sustainability in municipalities to combat poverty and the lack of infrastructures necessary for a better quality of life for all.Keywords: CFEM; socioenvironmental sustenability; socioenvironmental impacts; mining activity; resources aplication, mitigation measures.
FREELANCING AS A FORM OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE YOUNG GENERATION IN THE DIGITAL SOCIETY
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to analyze the role of freelancing as a socio-economic phenomenon in the digital society, focusing on its prevalence among the youth and its impact on the modern labor market.Mthods: The research utilized a mixed-method approach, incorporating online surveys and in-depth interviews with young freelancers in Russia to understand their perceptions and experiences.Results: The findings reveal that freelancing is increasingly embraced by the youth due to its flexibility and the balance it offers between work and personal life. The digital environment significantly supports this work style, with freelancers valuing the independence and varied opportunities it provides.Conclusion: Freelancing is becoming a pivotal part of the labor market for young professionals, driven by the digital transformation of society. It offers a dynamic and adaptable work option suited to the digital age, emphasizing the importance of self-management and adaptability
A TERMINALIDADE DA VIDA PELA EUTANÁSIA: REFLEXÕES JURÍDICO-FILOSÓFICAS E BIOÉTICAS SOBRE AS ÚLTIMAS DECLARAÇÕES VITAIS
Get PDFAs declarações de última vontade representam o encerramento da vida com dignidade. Os sistemas médico e jurídico não devem se apropriar da autonomia da vontade do sujeito, quando já decidiu o paciente que está encerrando sua missão existencial. O livre arbítrio sobre o próprio destino precisa ser exercido com pleno direito à informação. Não se trata de mero consentimento informado, mas sim de liberdade informada de decisão sobre o entendimento efetivo acerca da própria condição clínica. O filósofo grego Sócrates nos dá uma grande lição, ao deixar clara a sua decisão sobre o cumprimento da descabida pena que lhe foi imposta. Mesmo sob a constrição de uma decisão judicial injusta, Sócrates não perde a condição de decidir sobre o destino do seu corpo. O presente estudo pretende demonstrar caminhos filosóficos jurídicos para a leitura da questão. Apoiado metodologicamente em recortes bibliográficos em filosofia, direito e medicina, o presente estudo tem como meta provocar o debate bioético sobre a eutanásia e os testamentos vitais
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN INTELLECT AND PERSONALITY IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY
Get PDFObjective: The research aims to explore the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on human intellect and personality development within the digital society, with a focus on how AI intersects with individual free will and ethical considerations.Methods: The study employs socio-philosophical analysis, integrating both classical and contemporary theories to assess the impact of AI on personal development and ethical behavior.Results: The study identifies significant influences of AI on personal decision-making and ethical behavior, suggesting that while AI can enhance human cognitive abilities, it also poses challenges to personal autonomy and ethical decision-making.Conclusion: The research concludes that a new form of personal ethics is needed to navigate the challenges posed by AI, where individuals must set their own boundaries for engagement with AI technologies, thus preserving human individuality and freedom
O CONTROLE PONDERADO E A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO DECRETO MUNICIPAL N.º 21.118/2020
Get PDFEste trabalho concentra-se na legitimidade democrática e controle judicial das decisões políticas, indagando-se, assim, se o Supremo Tribunal Federal interferiu indevidamente na competência do Poder Executivo em razão da decisão proferida na SS 1.309/SP. Para fins de desenvolvimento do trabalho, utilizar-se-á o método fenomenológico-hermenêutico. E, sendo assim, a hipótese adotada é que o STF não teria discricionaridade para modificar a regulamentação estabelecida pelo Decreto n.º 21.118/2020, que era objeto de análise na SS 1.309/SP. A fim de cumprir o objetivo geral do trabalho, haverá o desenvolvimento de três objetivos específicos. Primeiramente, será apresentada a regulamentação realizada por meio do Decreto n.º 21.118/2020 atinente à restrição ao Direito de Liberdade dos idosos. Num segundo momento, será apresentado o debate judicial acerca da (in)constitucionalidade do referido decreto, especialmente a decisão proferida pelo STF. Derradeiramente, apresentar-se-á a proposta teoria do controle judicial ponderado. A justificativa desse estudo está associada ao sempre atual debate acerca do limite do controle judicial das decisões políticas, as quais foram ainda mais discutíveis quando do estado pandêmico vivenciado não só no Brasil. Ao final do estudo, verificou-se que o Supremo Tribunal Federal deveria ter mantido a decisão do Poder Executivo, de acordo com a teoria do controle judicial moderado
FORMATION OF CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE INVOLVEMENT OF STUDENTS IN LEARNING AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETENCIES
Get PDFObjective: This article investigates the interplay among students' academic engagement, extracurricular participation, and the development of critical thinking skills in university settings. The study assesses the relationship between students' extracurricular involvement and their capacity for effective teamwork. Additionally, it examines the correlation between academic engagement among university students and the timely completion of bachelor's degree programs. The explanatory potential of applying the theory of involvement in higher education is explored through a comparative analysis with the American educational context.Methods: The research employs a systematic examination of the relationships between academic engagement, extracurricular involvement, and the cultivation of critical thinking skills among university students. Verification of the connections between students' extracurricular participation and teamwork skills, as well as the relationship between academic engagement and timely completion of bachelor's programs, forms a crucial part of the study.Results: The study provides evidence for the existence of relationships between students' extracurricular involvement and their ability to engage effectively in university team collaborations. Additionally, it verifies the correlation between the academic engagement of university students and the timely completion of their bachelor's educational programs. The article draws on the theory of involvement in higher education to shed light on these relationships, particularly through comparisons with the American educational context.Conclusion: The research contributes to understanding the nuanced relationships between students' academic engagement, extracurricular involvement, and the formation of critical thinking skills within university environments. The findings emphasize the importance of exploring these connections for a comprehensive understanding of the educational experience. Moreover, the application of the theory of involvement in higher education offers a valuable lens for interpreting these relationships, particularly when juxtaposed with experiences in the American educational landscape