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Recent Developments in Tibet and Xinjiang: Implications for India
Full text linkThe current conflicts in Europe and the Middle East have led to an urgent review by nations globally, with respect to their militarypreparedness and security strategies. These conflicts have once again re-established the probability of conventional conflict, especially where there are festering issues of dissonance between neighbouring nation states. Therefore, the increased belligerence of an assertive China, manifesting in hegemonistic actions in its extended neighbourhood, is a matter of concern for India. It is necessary for India to be awareof the socio-economic and infrastructure changes in China’s bordering autonomous regions of Xinjiang and Tibet, which have an impact on its war-waging capabilities. This article studies the transformational changes underway in these two bordering regions, that impinge directly on India’s security
Rising Role of OSINT in Conflict/War
Full text linkInformation and communication technology, the internet of things, and cellular networks have colluded with smartphones in the hands of globalised humans to change the character of war. Consequently, Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) has emerged as the key driver of the intelligence acquisition cycle, with citizens and corporates involved alongside the militaries. Ongoing wars in Ukraine and Israel have exposed the link of social media with intelligence, strategic communication and cyber warfare. This new form of OSINT with a high level of civil-military synergy is making major contributions in all periods of conflict, stages of war, and spectrums of war. In order to secure India’s interests, while it leaps forward to a US$ 10 trillion economy India needs to structure and strategise to win every technology drive competition in peace and war. Exploiting and defending against OSINT has thus become a key security necessity of our times
Enhancing Bhutan\u27s Tourism Sector: Strategies for Success
Full text linkBhutan, often called the \u27Land of the Thunder Dragon,\u27 is celebrated for its pristine landscapes, vibrant culture, and unique approach to prosperity measurement – Gross National Happiness (GNH). While the Kingdom has gained global recognition for its sustainable tourism practices, recent years have brought forth economic challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with repercussions from the conflict in Ukraine, has significantly impacted Bhutan\u27s macroeconomic landscape. After experiencing consecutive years of economic contraction in FY19/20 and FY20/21, there have been signs of recovery in the non-hydro industry and services sectors. However, the revival of the tourism industry has been sluggish, partly due to the Tourism Levy Act 2020, which tripled the sustainable development fee for international tourists, elevating it from 200 per night and most recently reducing it to $100 per night. Additionally, Bhutan grapples with rising youth unemployment, soaring from 20.9 percent in 2021 to 29 percent in 2022, leading to an upsurge in outward migration. In this context, let\u27s explore Bhutan\u27s post-pandemic tourism industry dynamics and its delicate equilibrium between economic growth, environmental preservation, and cultural heritage
The Salience of Air Power in Accelerating Land Operations Across Various Terrains
Full text linkIndia’s persistent continental threat has ensured that employment of force through the medium of air has not only remained vital, but has become increasingly definitive in military strategy and outcomes. An analysis of the air power roles undertaken by the IAF towards the land campaigns in all the wars brings out one fact clearly. That is, along with the land operations of the Indian Army which have been fought in diverse geographical terrains, the IAF too has fought alongside in each of them, in a wide variety of roles. Each terrain type presents unique operational advantages and challenges for both land and air warfare, and also provides synergistic employment opportunities, tailored to the adversary-specific warfighting requirements. The IAF has immense capabilities critical in accelerating land operations in all terrains, provided it is synergised at every level from planning to execution
Fostering Digital Resilience: Strategies for Building Robust Cybersecurity in an Evolving Threat Landscape
Full text linkWith relentless technological advancement and digital transformation, safeguarding an organization\u27s digital assets has never been more critical. The cornerstone of an efficient cybersecurity strategy lies in acknowledging the exceptional value certain assets hold for a company. In an age where the digital landscape is continually expanding, striving to provide uniform protection to every facet of an organization\u27s digital realm is simply unattainable. Yet, within this intricate web of interconnected systems and data, trust stands as the bedrock of the digital business model
The Summary of G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration
Full text linkThe G20 New Delhi Leaders\u27 Declaration stands as a pivotal document, unanimously embraced by the leaders of the G20 member countries during the 2023 G20 summit held in New Delhi, India. It serves as a comprehensive roadmap that delineates the G20\u27s priorities for the impending year. Moreover, it reinforces the unwavering dedication of the G20 nations to collaborate earnestly, pooling their collective wisdom and resources to confront the multifaceted challenges that have gripped the world.
In the face of unprecedented global complexities, the G20 leaders recognized the imperative of a united front. Their commitment, as articulated in the declaration, resonates not as an isolated proclamation but as a resolute call to action. It is a pledge to forge ahead with collective determination, working harmoniously to overcome the daunting issues that loom over the global community. As we delve deeper into the details of this declaration, we have endeavored to provide a summary of its key highlights and significant provisions. Our goal is to provide a clear comprehension of the fundamental elements and aims outlined in the document
The New Rules of War: Victory in the Age of Durable Disorder: Author: Sean McFate
Full text linkIn the book The New Rules of War the author Sean McFate a former paratrooper and contractor, who later became a professor, writes that in the changing world order, war remains a constant—but warfare is evolving incessantly. States that used to be the sole legitimate entities in warfighting tend to hire new actors to fight on their behalf based on ideologies or other interests. Similarly, defeating an enemy does not remain confined only to conquering territories and killing their troops but to influencing others quickly by using tools, mediums and cunning strategies. It seems modern war is one-step ahead of the traditional way of war-fighting, as it is ‘more than warfare and more to warfare than killing’
China Coup: The Great Leap to Freedom: Author: Roger Garside
No full textUniversity of California Press (2021), ISBN: 978-0520380974, 256 pp.,
 
India\u27s LNG Imports: A Viable Alternative to the TAPI Pipeline?
Full text linkAs the world\u27s third-largest energy consumer, India\u27s quest for securing its energy needs is a topic of global interest. The Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) pipeline, a project that promises to deliver natural gas from the energy-rich Central Asian nation of Turkmenistan to energy-hungry India, has been a focal point of this discussion. However, the project\u27s geopolitical complexities and security concerns have raised questions about its feasibility. Amid these uncertainties, India\u27s increasing reliance on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) imports presents an intriguing alternative.
 
India\u27s Fight Against Child Marriage is Ongoing and Complex
Full text linkChild marriage is a prevalent and persistent problem in India, despite the country\u27s efforts to curb the practice. The harmful consequences of child marriage, including the denial of education, the risk of domestic violence, and the likelihood of poor health outcomes, have long been recognized by advocates and policymakers.