Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (JKK)
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SURVEI KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI PADA PENAMPUNGAN AIR DALAM RUMAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS
No full textNyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai indikator penularan dan penyebaran demam berdarah dengue dapat dilihat dari tempat perindukkannya yaitu penampungan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada penampungan air dalam rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tirto II Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Tehnik sampling menggunakan tehnik Cluster Sampling dengan jumlah responden 274 unit rumah. Untuk memantau jentik nyamuk menggunakan checklist pemeriksaan jentik berkala dari DepKes RI. Data dianalisa berdasarkan frekuensi dan prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai House Index sebesar 32,1%, Container Index 13,7%, Breteau Index 42,7% dan Angka Bebas Jentik 68%. Indiator-indikator tersebut menunjukkan Desa Jeruksari termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi penularan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Sehingga disarankan bagi perawat komunitas untuk lebih menggiatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dan memberdayakan masyarakat serta kader kesehatan dalam kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 3M-Plus
Effect of Cognitive Therapy and Family Psychoeducation in Stroke Clients with Depression and Disability
No full textStroke patients who were take care in the hospital 30-40% in depression condition. This research aim was to determine the effect of cognitive therapy and psycho Education for depression, helplessness, and ability to change negative thoughts for stroke patients. This research design was quasi experimental pre and post test with control group with a total of sample 87 person with 29 persons are given cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation therapy, 29 persons are given only cognitive therapy and 29 persons are not given therapy. Analysis by anova test and Pair t-test. The result of research show a decrease in depression and helplessness condition and increase the ability to change negative thoughts of stroke clients whom received cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation group larger than whom just only receive cognitive therapy and the group without therapy (p value <0,05). There was factor that contribute depression condition of stroke client is age. Cognitive therapy and Family Psychoeducation are recommended for stroke klien who got depression and helpless to increases the ability to change negative thinking
Early Marriage Determination of Teenagers in Banten Province
No full textBased on the results of the Program Performance and Accountability Survey in Banten year of 2019, the number of births in Banten province at the age of 15-19 years old was still quite high compared to other provinces, namely 39.5% compared to Jakarta City, (25.4%), West Java (25.3%) and East Java (25.9%). The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of early marriage in Banten Province, used secondary data, namely Program Performance Monitoring and Accountability Survey in 2019. The population in this study were all married women in the 2019, which amounted to 1687 samples. The results of the study were of 1687 respondents. More than 50% of respondents got married at an early age, namely 909 respondents (53.9%). More than 50% respondents had 15-19 years old of first marriage age of 37.1%, their educational background was primary school of 37.8%. The respondents’ occupation were housewives of 75.7% . Based on the bivariate analysis, it showed that the CI was 95%, and the P-value <0.05 showed that there was a significant correlation between education (0,000), socio economic (0.010), and ethnic (0.000), with early marriage based on the analysis of Program Performance and Accountability Survey in 2019. However, there was no significant correlation between occupation and p-value 0.614 at 95% CI. Based on multivariate analysis using logistic regression, it produced the final modeling in determining the determinants of early marriage. The conclusion of these, four determinants showed that educational factors were very influential in early marriage
Dietary pattern adherence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus
No full textAims : Modern lifestyle with many choices of food menus that contain high glucose results in non-adherence to diet in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of dietary non-compliance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Design : This type of research is descriptive research. The population is 50 people at the age of 30-60 with a sample of 46 respondents.
Methdos : The independent variable is non-adherence to diet in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. The research instrument used a diet questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive frequency.
Results : : The results showed that from 46 respondents, most (63.0%) had a diet with low adherence.
Conclusions : Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in RT 02 Wonokromo mostly have a low level of adherence and are expected to add insight and knowledge about dietary adherence in people with diabetes mellitus and further research can be developed based on other factors in the hope of new insights
Self-efficacy of people who are at risk of tuberculosis in the work area of the garuda public health center in Bandung
No full textAims : This study aims to determine self-efficacy in individuals who are at risk for tuberculosis.
Design : This study used a descriptive method and was conducted in August 2019 with 119 respondents who were sellected by using random s The number of samples is 119 respondents with inclusion criteria: respondents in their area there are TB cases, aged 18-45 years, can read and write, and do not have hearing or vision impairments. Exclusion criteria: have a mental disorder. Sampling was obtained through random sampling.
Methdos : This research is a quantitative descriptive research.
Results : this study has shown that more than half of the respondents have low self-efficacy as many as 63 people (52.9%).
Conclusions : self-efficacy in individuals who are at risk for tuberculosis is still low. The lack of knowledge that contributes to the prevention of tuberculosis is still a problem. Support from the environment and the closest people is needed so that family empowerment can increase self-efficac
Comparison the use of pure jelly lubricant with xilocain gel in the installation of urine chateters for the patient’s level
No full textAims : This research aims to compare the use of pure jelly with xilocain gel in the installation of urine catheter for the patient’s pain level.
Design : The research design used was a quasy experiment using a post test only control group design technique.
Methods : This method compared two intervention groups without a pretest. Sample collection using purposive sampling technique. A sample of 60 respondent. The instrument used is numeric ratting scale. Data analysis using Mann Withney test.
Results : The results of the research pure jelly mean rank is 44.18 and xilocain gel mean rank is 16.82, with result p-value 0.001 this shows there is a difference in thelevel of pain of patients on the use of pure jelly with xilocain gel in the installation of urinary catheter in General Hospital Soreang
Conclusions : It is expected that the result of this study can be considered as one form of development of science based on the evidance of based practice in the management of catheter insertion than the use of xilocain gel can be input into the SPO ( Standard Operating Procedure) in order to reduce pain in patients who have urine catheter, and can be inserted in the one pain management carried out by nurses
HUBUNGAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PREVALENSI ASTIGMATISMA
No full textDampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari seringnya mengakses layar monitor salah satunya adalah kelainan refraksi, hal ini sangat membatasi fungsi indera tersebut. Salah satu jenis kelainan refraksi adalah Astigmatisma dimana berkas cahaya tidak difokuskan pada satu titik dengan tajam pada retina.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi penggunaan gadget dengan prevalensi astigmatisma pada mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis variabel independen dan variabel dependen menggunakan uji pearson. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan prevalensi astigmatisma pada mahasiswa TK 1 dan II prodi D III Keperawatan STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya nilai p (0,002) < α (0,05). Disarankan kepada seluruh pihak yang terkait agar tetap memperhatikan durasi penggunaan gadget
LIFE SKILL REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS
No full textLatar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun intelektual. Upaya kecakapan remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS penting untuk diperhatikan sebab ini dapat menekan laju pertumbuhan HIV/AIDS itu sendiri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya kecakapan hidup (life skill) remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif secara kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Dilakukan dengan subjek penelitian 610 remaja SMK di Bandung yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner Life Skill Training Questionaire High School dan analisa data dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 52% remaja memiliki upaya kecakapan hidup yang baik dengan mean 90.63 ±10.79. Kesimpulan: Pihak sekolah perlu memberikan pengarahan, informasi, serta edukasi mengenai upaya kecakapan hidup bagi remaja agar memiliki upaya kecakapan hidup yang baik dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS
The life experiences of hypertension patients in participating tera gymnastics theraphy at rw 18 kelurahan padasuka in cimahi west java
No full textAims : To explore the experience of hypertension sufferers in carry out tera gymnastics therapy at RW 18 Kelurahan Padasuka in Cimahi West Java.
Methods : This research includes the type of qualitative research with phenomenology approach method. Participants were hypertensive patients who were participating tera gymnastics therapy. Using purposive sampling technique involving only 6 participants who carry out the Tera gymnastics activities. Purposive Sampling Method is a type of convenience sampling technique so that a saturation point of information will be achieved. Collecting data using indepth interviews using the researcher\u27s herself as a research instrument. The interview process used semi structured questions and open ended questions. This research was equipped with a voice recorder in the form of a cellular phone and field notes to record non verbal responses.
Results : It can be concluded that five main themes were identified are : (1) the condition of hypertension who experienced by the participants (2) The efforts when experiencing hypertension (3) the response during carry out tera exercise (4) the motivation in participating tera exercise (5) the expectations while hypertension suffering.
Conclusions : The public can choose how to control hypertension with tera gymnastics therapy as a form of non pharmacological therap
People living with HIV experience in dealing with HIV/AIDS symptoms
No full textAims : This study aimed to explore the PLWH live experience in dealing with HIV / AIDS symptoms.
Design : This study applied qualitative method.
Methdos : This study used descriptive explorative to explore the HIV symptoms experiences of PLWH in Padang West Sumatera, Indonesia. We conducted an unstructured interview among purposively sample PLWH. Inclusion criteria for participation were being male or female PLWH, residing in Padang, and age over 18 years. Data saturation was reached after the completion of 9 interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze and interpret qualitative data.
Results : The following themes emerged from the data: (a) face troublesome symptoms, (b) health literacy in HIV care, and (c) make efforts to heal.
Conclusions : PLWH experience HIV symptoms, continue to adapt and learn. The information about HIV symptoms experiences can facilitate caregiver to plan nursing care, identify education needs to help PLWH dealing with symptoms of HIV. This research can be the basis for conducting further research on how to manage the symptoms of HIV