Business and Public Administration Studies (E-Journal, Washington Institute of China Studies - WICS)
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Maintenance of urban green areas by the municipal and housing management company in Sandomierz Ltd. – An analysis based on GUS data from 2019–2023
Full text linkFacing urbanization challenges, climate change, and growing ecological awareness, proper management of green areas has become a priority for local authorities. In cities like Sandomierz, rich in tourist attractionst appeal, green spaces additionally enhance the attractiveness of public areas.Ongoing demographic growth and intensified urbanization are making it increasingly difficult to introduce new green spaces in Polish cities. Currently, greater importance is placed on acquiring land for residential and commercial develop-ment.In Poland, the maintenance of urban green areas is often the responsibility of local government units or specialized municipal service companies. In the case of Sandomierz, these tasks are carried out by the Municipal and Housing Man-agement Company in Sandomierz Ltd. An analysis of changes in the extent of urban green areas in recent years allows for an assessment of the effectiveness of maintenance and development efforts and highlights current challenges in this field
How is the green transition changing the criteria for evaluating investment in SMEs?
Full text linkDriven by the climate crisis and the EU Green Deal, the global green transition is redefining investment appraisal criteria for SMEs, shifting the focus from traditional net present value to the integration of environmental, social, and governance factors. The aim of this study is to identify changes in the investment appraisal criteria for small and medium-sized enterprises resulting from the green transition. Using a modified Net Present Value analysis incorporating the Green Transformation Index (constructed using the Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution methods). The study confirms the cost-effectiveness of investments in sustainability, especially over the longer time horizon, where the green transformation index often reinforces positive net present value results, signaling lower risk. The implication is that SMEs should proactively implement green solutions to build competitive advantage, reduce costs, and improve reputation for long-term sustainability and growth
The use of means of direct coercion in the light of complaint procedures, investigative actions and disciplinary proceedings condusted by the Municipal Police Headquarters in Kielce in 2018-2022
Full text linkWhile carrying out statutory tasks in the form of patrol and intervention activities, convoying or investigation and operational activities, police officers encounter various types of crimes and manifestations of aggression. They are often subjected to pressure of various intensity, which in some cases contributes to improper performance of their duties and breaking the law.The scale of this problem was decided to be analysed on the basis of the number of complaint proceedings, explanatory actions and disciplinary proceedings conducted in the Kielce Municipal Police Headquarters. Attention was paid to the manner in which they were concluded, the type of coercive measures used and the dynamics of violations of the law. An attempt was made to clarify the factors influencing non-compliance with the use of such measures and an area for further research was identified.The basis for the analysis was statistical data from 2018 to 2022, obtained on the basis of the provisions on access to public information. The information was subjected to interpretation and conclusions were developed, indicating emerging trends. The results were supplemented with data from laws and source literature
Animation as a tool for personal development and team integration: exploring synergy and a theoretical research framework
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of personal development animation on the process of work team integration. Despite its growing use in management practice, this phenomenon remains underexplored in academic lit-erature. This theoretical paper is based on a review of existing literature to propose a research framework. The analysis shows that purpose-built animation activities can enhance engagement, communication, and collaboration within a group, thereby contributing to more effective team integration. The findings indicate that animation can be an effective tool for supporting developmental processes in the workplace, particularly in the context of building cohesive, integrated teams
Contemporary road safety challenges and countermeasures: A case study of the traffic Police in Skarżysko-Kamienna and Kielce
No full textThis study explores the role of the traffic police in enhancing road safety and evaluates the effectiveness of the preven-tive and enforcement measures implemented in Skarżysko Kamienna and Kielce. Based on a comprehensive survey of both officers and residents, as well as an analysis of statistical data, the research examines public perceptions of traffic safety, identifies key threats, and outlines potential areas for improvement. Findings reveal a generally positive view of police activities, alongside notable concerns about limited patrol presence and outdated infrastructure. The study con-cludes with targeted recommendations aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and road user safety
Concepts of employee suggestions in business management – an interpretative approach
Full text linkThis study presents the issue of employee suggestion systems as a tool supporting innovation and organizational im-provements, presenting their approach in business management. The author points out that suggestion systems are not only a mechanism for collecting and implementing employee ideas, but also an expression of a specific management phi-losophy based on participation, shared responsibility, and building an organizational culture based on trust, using the unconventional thinking of employees. The perspective presented in the study provides a better understanding of the social and cultural functions of suggestion systems as a tool for strengthening organizational identity, employee engagement, and co-creation of organizational value. An effective suggestion system requires the integration of tool-based solutions with the appropriate shaping of an organizational culture that fosters knowledge sharing and collaboration
What is the Iberosphere? Cultural identity and opportunities in a region of the future
Full text linkAccording to definitions of the Iberosphere [Riquelme, 2020], it encompasses Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking coun-tries. To summarize the definition, in the essay we will refer to the Iberian Peninsula and the Latin American continent. At times you will find definitions of countries that do not fit into the peninsula or Latin America, but whose mention is imperative for understanding the narrative in a region that, for someone who has not experienced its cultural mosaic, could mean difficulty in understanding. .Having defined the center of research, we must start from the past to build the future or, as Luis Sepúlveda would mention, the importance of knowing the past to understand the present and imagine the future [Sepúlveda, 2009]. This is why the research is based on the history of the Iberosphere, from its vision of classical liberalism, its concealment and the emergence of an amalgamated vision between various political systems with the purpose of directing the future of the region. Having defined the evolution of intellectual traditions, the future of the Iberosphere will be discussed, thinking about what the region will be like ten years after the writing of this text
Unveiling the Hidden Economy Exploring the Root Causes of Informal Economy in Accra, Ghana
Full text linkThis paper investigates the persistent growth of the informal sector in Ghana, a phenomenon that contrasts with the expected trend of diminishing informality alongside rising GDP per capita. Through a case study of Agbogbloshie, Accra, it examines the interplay of informal settlements, poverty, labor regulations, and economic crises as key drivers. Depart-ing from traditional views that advocate for formalization as the sole path to economic development, this research argues for a nuanced approach that acknowledges the significance of informal settlements and their role in sustaining liveli-hoods. It highlights the limitations of forced demolition policies and proposes a regulatory framework that recognizes these settlements, grants property rights, provides essential public services, and ensures environmental and public health safety. By integrating the informal sector into policy-making processes, this paper aims to contribute to the development of sustainable and economically viable solutions that improve the living standards of informal workers in Ghana
Informal Sector Microfinancing for Poverty Alleviation in Namibia
Full text linkThe relationship between poverty and informal labor has been the focal point of many literatures. Several literatures studied the one-directional relationship from poverty or informality . The result found that a low standard of living and low exposure to formal sector employment under poverty forced households into the informal sector. On the other hand, the economic conditions associated with informality, such as low wages and low skills, lower individual’s prospects and strip their chance into the formal sector. Contrary to the one-direction studies, Bolarinwa and Simatele (2022) investigated the simultaneous and dynamic framework between informality and poverty. Using data from forty sub-Saharan African countries, they concluded a bilateral causal relationship between these two factors, and the relationship seems to hinge on income level. Consequently, they suggested governments in the region focus on improving the access to resources to allow poor informal sectors to start or maintain basic income and thus achieve poverty reduction.One of the most significant challenges facing informal sector laborers is the access to financial resources. Some poor people in the informal sector may have entrepreneurial ideas to start a business, need stable funding to maintain their vendor businesses, or need emergency money for health or education-related expenses. However, most formal banks will reject their funding request due to a lack of collateral and high default risks.In this paper, I will provide recommendations to three questions of interest in tackling the financial resources access challenges that poor informal sectors face to achieve the poverty alleviation goal further. First, what non-African country’s experience is most relevant to an African situation? Second, what policies/programs seemed to have worked well elsewhere? Third, can these policies be pursued in Namibia? If so, what might be the potential obstacles during implementation? Lastly, I will end with my policy recommendations