Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL ROLES AND RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS
Get PDFBackground: Behavior sexual risky for teenagers is one of problem health increasing reproduction​ increased . Factors environment , especially family , holding role important in to form behavior teenagers . Parents own role crucial in give supervision , education , and open communication related issue sexual . The lack of role parent can cause teenager more prone to do behavior sexual that is not safe .
Objective : Study This aiming For know connection between role parent with behavior sexual risky for adolescents .
Method : quantitative with cross sectional design
Results: Results research shows that most teenager own knowledge which is less related to sexual behavior (62.5%) with the role of parents in adolescent development which is still lacking (67.7%) and as many as 82.3% of adolescents have engaged in sexual behavior. Analysis more carry on show No there is connection between knowledge ( p-value 0.629) on adolescent sexual behavior, but there is a relationship between the role of parents ( p-value 0.022) on sexual behavior.
Conclusion: Parents have an important role in preventing unhealthy or risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Positive support and proper sex education from parents can help. adolescents gain accurate knowledge about sexual health, develop positive attitudes and prevent inappropriate sexual behavior
EFFECTIVENESS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARD ON ADOLESCENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF THE TRIAD KRR
Get PDFBackground: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents' physical and psychological changes develop in line with their curiosity about the changes they are experiencing. The changes experienced by teenagers will not be a nuisance if teenagers understand the changes that occur in their bodies. In connection with changes in adolescents, the problem that often occurs is the Three Basic Threats to Adolescent Reproductive Health (TRIAD KRR).
Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the Reproductive health card on adolescents' understanding of TRIAD KRR.
Method: This research design was quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. In this study, research subjects were first given a questionnaire as a pretest to determine students' initial understanding before being given education about TRIAD KRR using a reproductive health card. After the pre-test, the students were then given education about TRIAD KRR using a reproductive health card. Next, the students were given a final test (posttest) to find out the extent of their understanding of TRIAD KRR using a reproductive health card.
Results: The results of the study showed that there was an increase in students' understanding of TRIAD KRR after being given reproductive health card educational media.
Conclusion: Reproductive health card educational media has an impact on increasing students' understanding of TRIAD KRR. The Wilcoxon test obtained a value of p = 0.002 (p<0.05), statistically confirming that educational media has a better impact
UNDERSTANDING YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Get PDFYouth mental health has increasingly become a global health concern. Depression in Indonesia has the highest rate of this age group compared to all age groups. Age 15-24 years is a key phase of identity formation, emotional growth, and social transition; therefore, mental health difficulties during this time can have lifetime effects. This review draws on recent literature to explore global patterns in youth mental health, to gain understanding into youth's perceptions, and a variety of social and digital influences as key barriers to early recognition and effective coping. The paper underscores the importance of promotive and preventive strategies, including mental health education, coping skills training, and early intervention programs. Emphasis is placed on culturally responsive and developmentally appropriate approaches that meet youth where they are—emotionally, socially, and digitally. Recommendations are offered for nursing and community practice, with a focus on building youth resilience and improving access to timely, stigma-free support systems
EFFECTIVITY OF OXYGEN THERAPY IN NEUROLOGICAL DEFICITS IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS
Get PDFBackground: Neurological deficits in acute ischemic stroke patients cause disrupted day living activities. The study aimed to analyze the difference in neurological deficits of acute ischemics stroke between patients with oxygen therapy in the stroke center room of Dr. Ramelan Hospital.
Objectives: The study sample used total random sampling technique. Variable of this study were neurological deficit, using the NIHSS scale instrument is the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale and using the statistical Mann Whitney test.
Methods: The research design used was quasi experiment. The population in the study was acute ischemic stroke patients in the stroke center room of RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya totaling 32 patients. Divide into 16 patients with oxygen therapy, 16 without oxygen therapy. The study was neurological deficit, using the NIHSS scale insrumen is the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale and using the statistical Mann Whitney Test.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in neurological deficit of two group with the Mann Whitney that P = 0.037 (P≤0.05).
Conclusion: Acute ischemis stroke patients who are given oxygen therapy can cause decreased neurological deficits. The implications of this study are expected so patients can get oxygen therapy as the main therapy in the management of acute ischemic stroke
COMPASSION FATIGUE IN HEMODIALYSIS NURSES: A SCOPING REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: The high prevalence of chronic kidney disease has led many patients to undergo hemodialysis therapy, making them dependent on nurses for their care procedures. Hemodialysis nurses are not only responsible for performing dialysis but also for providing education, emotional support, and patient advocacy. This results in a high workload and an increased risk of experiencing compassion fatigue. Such conditions can negatively impact nurses' well-being and the quality of healthcare services due to physical exhaustion, emotional stress, and prolonged burnout.
Objective: To analyze a review on compassion fatigue in hemodialysis nurses.
Design: Scoping Review.
Data Sources: The search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and EBSCO databases, with articles limited to the time range of 2015–2025. The search term used in Google Scholar was “intitle:compassion fatigue AND intext:hemodialysis nurseâ€, while in PubMed and EBSCO, the keyword used was “compassion fatigue AND hemodialysis nurseâ€.
Review Methods: This scoping review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses model, and the collected search results were synthesized for data analysis.
Results: A total of six research articles were analyzed, which were then summarized based on the level of compassion fatigue, related factors, symptoms, and interventions applied to hemodialysis nurses.
Conclusion: Compassion fatigue in hemodialysis nurses is influenced by workload, emotional interactions, and lack of social support. Further research is needed to standardize measurement tools, explore demographic and psychological factors, and develop effective interventions to enhance nurses' well-being and improve patient care quality
NURSING PROBLEM IN INPATIENTS WITH DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS AT SULIANTI SAROSO INFECTIOUS DISEASE HOSPITAL
Get PDFBackground: Tuberculosis is a worldwide health problem, including in Indonesia. Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is caused by spontaneous mutations in the chromosomes that cause resistance to first-line DR-TBugs.
Objectives: to determine the patient characteristics and nursing problems of patients with DR-TB.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of inpatients with DR-TB in the DR-TB isolation ward at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital from July to December 2021. The variables investigated in this study include patient characteristics, comorbid diseases, tuberculosis treatment history, nutritional status, psychological status, nursing problem, and subcategories of nursing problems.
Results: Most patients were 56-65 years old, male, high school graduates, unemployed, and married. Most of the populations had diabetes mellitus as a comorbid disease, a history of having received previous treatment, and long-term treatment regimens. Most patients had normal nutritional status and a calm and adaptive psychological history. Nursing problems were airway clearance, dietary deficits, and electrolyte imbalance. The sub-categories of nursing problems that appear most were nutrition and fluid intake, respiration, and ego integrity. This occurs due to physiological disturbances caused by the disease process and the side effects of DR-TBugs.
Conclusion: The process of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection accelerates the body’s metabolism as it combats the bacteria. This resulted in decreased appetite and reduced nutritional status. Consequently, nurses should focus on intensified care for DR-TB patients. This involves ensuring adequate nutrition and fluid intake, offering spiritual support to boost confidence, and educating patients on maintaining airway hygiene
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TEST OF THE INDONESIAN VERSION OF THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL SEXUAL SELF-CONCEPT QUESTIONNAIRE
Get PDFBackground: One comprehensive instrument for assessing different facets of sexual self-concept is the Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire (MSSCQ). Its adaptation into different languages and cultural contexts is essential for cross-cultural research.
Objectives: To assess the reliability and validity of the MSSCQ's Indonesian version in gauging sexual self-concept.
Design: Observational research with a cross-sectional design.
Methods: The study began with a two-stage translation process of the MSSCQ questionnaire into the Indonesian version. Subsequently, validity and reliability tests were conducted on 30 diabetes mellitus outpatients at Tanjungpura University Hospital using purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation with statistical software.
Results: All items across the 20 subscales demonstrated validity with r calculated > r table and p-values < 0.05. The Cronbach's Alpha values for all subscales were > 0.70, indicating good internal consistency.
Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the MSSCQ is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring sexual self-concept
IDENTIFICATION OF KEY FACTORS TO IMPROVE NURSES' TRIAGE COMPETENCE IN HOSPITALS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: Many emergency department nurses still lack adequate competency in performing triage, so hospital management needs to understand the right strategies to enhance triage competencies. Objective: The purpose of this scoping review is to identify and analyze the essential factors contributing to the improvement of nurses' triage competencies in hospitals. Methods: This scoping review was conducted by identifying scientific articles in five databases: ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Wiley Online Library, and Springer Link. The authors used the keywords "emergency nurses" AND "triage competency" AND "emergency department." After identification, the authors selected and analyzed articles using PRISMA based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies obtained from various databases yielded 186 research articles, and from this number, 10 relevant articles were extracted for data analysis. Results: Ten studies were included in this scoping review, and the most important factor in improving triage competency was participating in triage training, providing innovative triage learning methods, and developing nurses' professional self-concept. This review shows that the most effective effort is to provide triage training, as it covers all triage related material in depth by applying various learning methods aligned with actual practice.Conclusion: This review found that triage training is the most effective factor in improving nurses' triage competency in hospitals
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AND HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN DEPOK CITY WEST JAVA
Get PDFBackground: Anemia remains a public health issue among pregnant women in Indonesia, including in the city of Depok. One of the causes is insufficient intake of micronutrients such as iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin C, which play a crucial role in hemoglobin production.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between micronutrient intake and hemoglobin levels among pregnant women
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design in Depok city, West Java, in April to May 2025. A sample of 107 pregnant women was selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a 24-hour Dietary Recall questionnaire and hemoglobin level test results from medical records. The Spearman Rank test was used for data analysis
Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had an adequate intake of micronutrients (81.3%) and hemoglobin levels in the non-anemic category (70.1%). A significant association was found between iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin C intake and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.0001). A history of anemia was also strongly associated with hemoglobin levels (p = 0.0001; r = 0.706).
Conclusion: Adequate intake of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin C plays a role in maintaining hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Nutrition education and monitoring of micronutrient intake need to be improved in nursing practice to prevent anemia and pregnancy complications
TRADITIONAL CULTURAL SOCIO-RELIGIOSITY PRACTICES IN GLOBAL INFERTILITY TREATMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: Infertility, a complex and diverse issue and in global, particularly within rural regions, it has been observed that a vast majority, approximately 80%, of individuals turn to practitioners of traditional medicine for assistance with various ailments, including infertility.
Objective: Identify traditional practices used in the treatment of infertility in different countries, including herbal therapies, cultural rituals, and spiritual approaches.
Design: In a systematic literature review conducted through the P.R.I.S.M.A, the keywords based on the research questions were "traditional medicine," "infertility," and "cultural practices." In processing article data for filtering using Zotero and scispase applications. The quality assessment tool of this study uses the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT).
Data Sources: Databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley Library, and Scopus, from 2014 to 2024 searching on September 2024.
Review Methods: Databases were selected for extract data then detailed analysis. The exclusion criteria are those that cannot open full access to the article, and the purpose of the theme is not linear. By synthesizing existing literature. The search yielded 1310 Google Scholar entries, four from Scopus, 233 from Science Direct, 3 from PubMed, and 188 from Wiley Library, 18 valids articles.
Results: Particularly in global, that of rural and urban populations opt for traditional medicine. In developing countries, particularly within rural locales, it is to address numerous health challenges, including infertility. Modifications in diet and lifestyle, rooted in traditional medicine, have been demonstrated to enhance the treatment of infertility significantly. Support from family, friends, and professionals, though necessary, is insufficient to fulfil the needs of individuals facing infertility, who are especially susceptible to complex stresses
Conclusion: The study reveals that the use of traditional medicine such as herbal therapies, cultural rituals, and spiritual approaches is very common, especially in developing countries and rural areas. Factors such as accessibility, affordability, and cultural beliefs are the main reasons people choose this method, however, although many traditional practices show positive results