Journal Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya / Jurnal Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Not a member yet
4152 research outputs found
Sort by
CORRELATION OF WAIST HIP CIRCUMFERENCE RATIO WITH FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE CONSENTRATION AT THE AGE OF 30-65 YEARS IN THE DISTRICT OF KEDIRI
Get PDFBackground: The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that obesity is a world epidemic. According to basic health research in 2018, the prevalence of central obesity in the population aged 15 years in Kediri Regency/City has a higher prevalence compared to the average prevalence in East Java Province. The waist hip circumference ratio is one of the anthropometric calculations that can be used to assess central obesity. The high prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia is closely related to the incidence of non-communicable diseases, including diabetes mellitus. However, only 25% of people with diabetes mellitus know that they have diabetes. Routine blood sugar checks for residents in districts/cities, especially in the city of Kediri, are also at a low level of 3.6%, so this is the reason for conducting this study.Objective: To study the correlation between waist hip circumference ratio with fasting blood glucose concentration at the age of 30-65 years in the District of Kediri.Method: Cross sectional observational analytical research approach. Sampling using consecutive sampling. Testing the correlation between two variables using the Spearman correlation test. The correlation between variables is considered significant if the p value <0.05 is obtained.Result: This research was conducted in Sonorejo Village, Grogol District, Kediri Regency, East Java on August 10 – August 12, 2021. Otained 40 respondents with an age range of 30-65 years. The correlation between waist hip circumference ratio with fasting blood glucose consentration was not statistically significant (p=0,453). The correlation value of 0.122 indicates a very weak correlation strength and is not clinically significant.Conclusion: There is no correlation between waist hip circumference ratio with fasting blood glucose concentration at the age of 30-65 years in the District of Kediri. Keywords:Waist hip circumference ratio, fasting blood glucose, Kediri
The Effect of Hydrothermal Treatment on the Biological Properties of Anting-Anting (Acalypha indica Linn.) Plant Extract Containing Carbon Dots
Get PDFAnting-anting plant (Acalypha indica Linn.) is shrubs that grow as a weed in most parts of tropical countries. The plant has a record of ethno-pharmacological uses by native Asians, the plant has especially been used widely in the therapeutically practice in India. Owing to its rich biological active compounds content, Acalypha indica is rendered as a wild-plants with excellent antioxidant activities. In this work, hydrothermal extraction was performed to obtained liquid products containing high biological active compounds and carbon dots from Acalypha indica plant powder. The effect of hydrothermal temperature of 100, 110, 120, 130, and 140°C was evaluated on the optical properties and biological activity of the resultant liquid products from A. indica. The results imply that the liquid products obtained at highest investigated hydrothermal temperature of 140°C had the highest total phenolic and total flavonoid content, specifically the calculated total phenolic content is 5.50 mg GAE/g and total flavonoid content is 0.53 mg QE/g; that is higher than the non-hydrothermally treated extract. Owing to the high biological active compounds, the liquid products also show high radical scavenging activity, that is 78.5% against DPPH and 47.2% against superoxide radicals. The antibacterial assays show that the liquid product obtained from hydrothermal treatment at 140°C has better activity than the extract, with inhibition rate of 61.1 and 97.2% against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and empirically test the effect of environmental performance, environmental costs, and corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The design of this study uses quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The type of data used is quantitative data using secondary data sources obtained from the financial statements and annual reports of mining companies for the 2018-2021 period listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data is in the form of panel data and the object of this study is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and listed in PROPER in 2018-2021 with the data collection method used is the documentation method. The sample used in this study was 25 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis using the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that environmental performance does not affect financial performance, environmental costs negatively affect financial performance., and corporate social responsibility (CSR) does not affect financial performance
THE DEGREE OF COLORECTAL CANCER DIFERENTIATION AND INFILTRATION WITH TISSUE INTELEUKIN 6 EXPRESSION
Get PDFBackground: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies reported in Indonesia, and it takes the fourth position as the most prevalent cancer just after lung carcinoma. Worldwide prevalence of CRC in 2020 is 34.189 cases, contributing to the 8.6% of all cancers reported. The diagnosis of nm is established through advanced examination such as colonoscopy, although other supporting examinations, consisted of occult blood test and histopathology examination are also performed to further evaluate the diagnosis. Pathogenesis of CRC involves the pro-carcinogenic factors (IL-6, IL-1 and TNFα) accompanied by genetic mutation that predominate the anti-carcinogenic factors ; this pathological process underlies the occurrence of CRC.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the degree of colorectal adenocarcinoma differentiation and infiltration with tissue IL-6 expression.Methods: This study conducted observational analytic method with retrospective study design. The degree of colorectal adenocarcinoma differentiation and infiltration were identified through histopathological examination; the degree of tissue IL-6 expression was measured by the absorption rate of pigment containing anti-IL-6. Correlation test was performed by using Spearman Rank test on SPSS version 25.Results: There was a significant correlation between the degree of adenocarcinoma differentiation with tissue IL-6 expression (p = 0.039; < 0.05), but not with the degree of tumor infiltration (p = 0.129 ; > 0.05). Statistical test also showed negative, significant correlation between sex and IL-6 expression, indicating male predominance of IL-6 expression on colorectal adenocarcinoma cases ; this finding is supported with T-test that revealed significant difference of interleukin-6 expression between male and female sex.Discussion: The reported results in this study correspond with the previous studies conducted, except for the correlation between the tumor infiltration and interleukin-6 expression. Tumor infiltration along with its differentiation describe a complex process and influenced by various factors, including hormone, cytokines, and growth factors.Conclusion: Tissue IL-6 expression is correlated with the degree of colorectal adenocarcinoma differentiation, but not with the degree of infiltration
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND FRAUD : A CASE STUDY ON GARUDA INDONESIA
Get PDFThe research in this paper is to report that PT Garuda Indonesia's financial statements in 2018 experienced fraud in accordance with the news circulating. The object in this paper's research is the financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia which is suspected of fraud. Researchers use qualitative analysis methods based on looking at data in related sources. So, it can be concluded that Garuda Indonesia may be wrong to implement PSAK in accordance with the rules on its financial statements. This paper also attaches sanctions imposed on PT Garuda Indonesia as well as what internal controls are carried out by PT Garuda on the case
KARAKTERISTIK PROKSIMAT DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PRODUK MIE KERING YANG DISUBSTITUSI DENGAN TEPUNG BUAH TINJANG (Rhizophora mucronata)
Get PDFTinjang fruit (Rhizopora mucronata) is a mangrove plant that has a relatively high carbohydrate content. More processing is needed so that it can be utilized into processed forms, one of which is flour. The use of tinjang fruit flour in this study was used as a substitute for wheat flour in a food product. One of them is dry noodles. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tinjang fruit flour substitution on the proximate characteristics and antioxidant activity of dry noodles. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with One Way ANOVA Test. The treatment in this study was the substitution of tinjang flour with a percentage of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%. The results showed that there was a significant effect between treatments on the proximate characteristics and antioxidant activity of dry noodle products. Dry noodle products with 10%, 15%, and 20% tinjang fruit flour substitution have fulfilled the SNI with an average value of water content, namely 0.69-4.04%, ash content, namely 1.84-2.38% and protein content, namely 11.00-12.78 %. The results of the antioxidant activity value with the best IC50 were found in dry noodle products with 20% of the tinjang fruit flour substitution, namely 115,761 ppm
Hubungan Peran Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) menjadi penyabab kematian ketujuh di dunia. Pengobatan seumur hidup yang dijalani pasien membuat pasien jenuh yang berdampak pada proses perawatan serta kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di pelayanan kesehatan primer Kecamatan Senduro sebanyak 35 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis korelasi dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 24 dengan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 45,7% pasien memiliki peran keluarga yang baik, sedangkan terdapat 48,6% pasien memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0.05 yang artinya adanya hubungan peran keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2. Peran keluarga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan rejimen pengobatan pasien DM tipe 2. Perawat komunitas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan keluarga di pelayanan kesehatan primer
THE DURATION OF GADGET USE WITH DISABILITY LEVEL IN TEXT NECK SYNDROME ON WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY STUDENTS SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Technological advances in the telecommunications sector are experiencing rapid development. This lead to increasing gadget usage, which can cause neck pain, known as text neck. Objective: To determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the level of disabilities in text neck syndrome among students of UKWMS.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design with a non-probability sampling technique, held from July 20-August 23, 2022, via questionnaire. The population of this study was UKWMS students, with a total sample of 203 subjects. The subjects entered into five groups namely group A(1-<2 hours), B(2-<3 hours), C(3-<4 hours), D(4-<5 hours), and E(≥ 5 hours). Then, it split using the NDI into without text neck, mild, moderate, severe, and complete disability.Results: In group A, without text neck five subjects. In group B, 23 subjects without text neck, and six with mild. In group C, there were 23 people without text necks, eight people with mild, and one subject with moderate. In group D, there were 22 people without text necks, 14 people with mild, and one with severe. In group E, there were 82 people without text necks, 17 people with mild, and one with severe. There were no complete disabilities in this study. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, which yielded p=0.396 (p>0.05).Conclusion: There’s no relationship between the duration of gadget use and the level of disability in text neck syndrome in UKWMS students
UJI POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIA PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI GLUKOSA
Get PDFHyperglycemia is a state of increasing blood sugar levels above the limits normal. Hyperglycemia occurs because of an increase in glucose levels in the blood that is more than 126 mg/dl for a fasting state. Bay leaves are used as a treatment for hyperglycemia. The content that exists in bay leaf such as alkaloids and saponins which can increase insulin secretion from beta cells pancreas. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) as antihyperglycemic in mice glucose induced. This study was used an experimental method with a pretest posttest control group design with divided mice test animals into 5 groups: the negative control was given 0.5% CMC Na, the positive control was given glibenclamide at a dose of 0.65 mg/kgBW, the treatment group was given extract bay leaf ethanol at a dose of 125 mg/kg, a dose of 250 mg/kg and a dose of 500 mg/kg. The mice were fasted for 12 hours while still being given water and then measured fasting blood glucose levels using a glucometer then the mice were induced with 20% glucose so that the mice experienced hyperglycemia (˃126 mg/dl). The results showed that the ethanol extract of bay leaves was effective in reducing blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic with mice decrease in the average extract dose of 125 mg/kgBW of 79 ± 8.31 mg/dl, dose of 250 mg/kgBW of 79.4 ± 6, 82 mg/dl, and a dose of 500 mg/kgBW of 87.4 ± 9.66 mg/dl. Keywords: Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum), Mice, Hyperglycemia, Glucose
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPATU ADIDAS YANG DI MEDIASI BRAND TRUST
Get PDFTujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Brand Trust, pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Brand Trust, pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, pengaruh Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, peran mediasi Brand Trust pada pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dan peran mediasi Brand Trust pada pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Obyek penelitian ini adalah responden kalangan muda berumur 17 tahun keatas dengan kualifikasi yang pernah membeli atau mengunakan sepatu Adidas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan diperoleh data 197 data responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan software SmartPLS version 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Kualitas Produk dan Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Brand Trust ; Brand Trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Keputusan Pembelian ; dan Brand Trust memediasi pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Brand Image pada Keputusan Pembelian. Tetapi, Brand Image tidak dapat berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan pada Keputusan Pembelian. Saran yang bisa diberikan untuk Sepatu Adidas yakni iklan yang lebih interaktif dan kreatitf untuk mengenalkan brand Adidas ini kepada konsumen, Sepatu Adidas juga harus up to date dalam tren yang ada di masa sekarang dan bisa menambah varian atau edisi terbaru pada produknya. Maka dari itu, sepatu Adidas harus bisa mempertahankan kualitas produk dan brand image agar konsumen dapat membentuk brand trust dan melakukan keputusan pembelian pada produk tersebu