Journal Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya / Jurnal Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
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ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN DAYA TERIMA “ENTKAJO”: FORMULA TINGGI PROTEIN
Get PDFEntkajo merupakan formula tinggi protein yang diformulasikan bagi penderita kanker pasca kemoterapi. Penurunan nafsu makan dan kadar hemoglobin merupakan salah satu efek samping kemoterapi yang berpotensi memperburuk status gizi pasien kanker saat pengobatan. Kacang hijau sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan formula ini memiliki kandungan asam amino, lemak, vitamin, mineral dan antioksidan yang dapat dimanfaatkan pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kandungan zat gizi dan daya terima formula enteral tinggi protein “Entkajo”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one-shot case study. Kandungan zat gizi yang dianalisis antara lain karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Pengujian zat gizi dilakukan secara empiris dan laboratorium. Sedangkan pengujian daya terima dilakukan dengan uji hedonik oleh 20 orang panelis. Analis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil uji proksimat menunjukkan per takaran saji (40g) Entkajo mengandung energi 120,54 kkal, protein 15,56 gram, lemak 9,32 gram, dan karbohidrat 22,7 gram. Pada hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa Entkajo memiliki nilai yang baik pada semua aspek sifat organoleptik meliputi rasa, warna, aroma, dan tekstur. Entkajo memenuhi persyaratan kandungan gizi dan dapat diterima oleh panelis. Entkajo merupakan formula enteral berbahan dasar kacang hijau yang juga mengandung densitas energi yang sesuai sebagai formula enteral
Pengunaan NARS Power Players Sebagai Virtual Brand Ambassadors Untuk Memengaruhi Konsumen
Get PDFVirtual brand ambassadors have become a new type of brand spokesperson with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI). NARS Cosmetics, a pioneering cosmetics company, has introduced their own virtual brand ambassadors known as NARS Power Players. However, the existing literature has not yet answered whether the attributes of virtual entities can shape consumer response. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on NARS Cosmetics' virtual brand ambassadors, the NARS Power Players, which are a new phenomenon in the field of brand representation. While virtual brand ambassadors have emerged with AI technology, there is a gap in the existing literature regarding how the attributes of these virtual entities specifically impact consumer attitudes. This study addresses this gap by investigating the influence of credibility, attractiveness, congruence, and human-likeness of NARS Power Players on consumer attitudes. Additionally, the study incorporates several relevant theories, including Stimulus-Response Theory, Source Credibility Model, Source Attractiveness Model, Match-up Hypothesis, and Uncanny Valley Theory, to provide a theoretical framework for understanding the impact of virtual brand ambassadors. The use of quantitative methodology and the specific focus on NARS Power Players contribute to the novelty of this research, offering insights that can further enhance our understanding of consumer responses to virtual brand representatives.This study used quantitative methodology by distributing online questionnaires to 112 respondents. The results showed that the credibility, congruence, and human-likeness of virtual brand ambassadors had a positive and significant influence on consumer attitudes. However, attractiveness did not have a significant influence on consumer attitudes. Researchers can further explore this topic by conducting investigative qualitative research on consumer perceptions and comparative analysis with human endorsers and non-human endorsers.ABSTRAKDengan munculnya Artificial Intelligence (AI), virtual brand ambassadors telah menjadi jenis baru brand spokesperson yang non-human. Perusahaan kosmetik perintis, NARS Cosmetics, baru-baru ini memperkenalkan virtual brand ambassadors mereka sendiri yang dikenal sebagai NARS Power Players. Namun, literatur yang ada belum menjawab apakah atribut-atribut entitas virtual yang dapat membentuk respons konsumen. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya pada virual brand ambassadors NARS Cosmetics, yaitu NARS Power Players, yang merupakan fenomena baru dalam bidang brand ambassadors yang non-human. Sementara virtual brand ambassadors muncul dengan teknologi AI, terdapat kesenjangan dalam literatur yang ada mengenai bagaimana atribut entitas virtual ini secara khusus mempengaruhi sikap konsumen. Penelitian ini mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut dengan menganalisis pengaruh credibility, attractiveness, congruence, dan human-likeness dari NARS Power Players sebagai virtual brand ambassadors terhadap sikap konsumen. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencakup beberapa teori yang relevan, termasuk Stimulus-Response Theory, Source Credibility Model, Source Attractiveness Model, Match-up Hypothesis dan Uncanny Valley Theory untuk memberikan kerangka teoretis dalam memahami pengaruh virtual brand ambassadors. Penggunaan metodologi kuantitatif dan fokus khusus pada NARS Power Players memberikan kontribusi pada kebaruan penelitian ini, menawarkan wawasan yang dapat lebih meningkatkan pemahaman tentang respons konsumen terhadap virtual brand ambassadors. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online kepada 112 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa credibility, congruence, dan human-likeness dari virtual brand ambassadors memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen, sedangkan attractiveness tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi topik ini lebih lanjut dengan melakukan penelitian kualitatif investigatif mengenai persepsi konsumen dan analisis perbandingan dengan human endorser dan non-human endorser
DOES DIGITAL BANKING AFFECT THE VALUE OF VALUE OF BANKING COMPANIES IN THE CURRENT ERA?
Get PDFResearch Purposes The purpose of this research is to analyse the relationship between digital banking and the value of banking organisations as a function of information asymmetry and cautious accounting.Research Methods. Using a quantitative methodology and 184 samples drawn from the IDX IC Indonesia Stock Exchange's panel/pooling data set covering the years 2018–2022, this research draws conclusions. E-Views data processing 12.Research Results and Findings. While information asymmetry does not have the potential to adversely implication the company's worth, the investigation reveals that Prudence accounting and digitization of banking may have a positive and substantial implication. Given that these final discovery, it's clear that digitising banking is crucial in the modern banking industry for increasing firm value and helping the community
DIFFERENCES IN SCORING OF THORACIC PHOTOGRAPHS BETWEEN MDR-TB AND DS-TB PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Get PDFBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is ranked as the second deadliest infectious disease in the world. There is a drastic increase in TB cases by 2023 with 92% of these cases being pulmonary TB infections. Thoracic photography is a standard examination performed to determine the development of tuberculosis disease through reviewing populations with TB risk factors, one of which is patients with MDR-TB (Multi-Drug Resistance) can result in increased opacity in the lower lung lobes with pulmonary, cavity, and parenchymal lesions. Thoracic photo scoring was performed to determine the severity of lesions in the thoracic photo images of TB patients with MDR (Multi-Drug Resistance) and DS (Drug-Sensitive).Objective: to compare the scoring of thoracic photographs between of TB patients with MDR-TB and DS-TB.Method: using observational analytic method with cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method through medical records with analysis using two tests, namely Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney comparative test. Radiologic findings that we analyzed were infiltrate, consolidation, cavity, ground glass opacity, fibrosis, bronchiectasis, calcification, node, atelectasis, bullae, emphysema, and other nonlung parenchymal findings.Results: The samples to be analyzed were 55 samples had completed anti-tuberculosis therapy in the 6th month and had thoracic photographs. The Wilcoxon Comparative Test on two paired groups showed a significant difference between the TB group with MDR (p=0.008) and DS (p=0.000). In the Mann-Whitney comparative test on two unpaired groups, there were no significant results either TB groups with MDR and DS (p=0.282). Scoring results in MDR-TB patients after therapy showed mild (3.70%), moderate (44.44%), severe (51.85%) categories. In DS-TB patients, showed mild (37.03%), moderate (48.15%), severe (14.81%) categories.Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the severity of thoracic photographs in TB patients with MDR and without MDR (Drug-Sensitive)
GERIATRIC ANESTHESIA: EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF AGE-RELATED PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES ON ANAESTHETIC PRACTICES
Get PDFBackground: As the global population ages, the number of elderly patients undergoing surgical procedures increases, posing unique challenges for anesthetic management. Age-related physiological changes affect multiple organ systems, impacting the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of anesthetic agents. Understanding these changes is crucial for optimizing perioperative care in geriatric patients.Objective: This literature review aims to comprehensively evaluate the impact of age-related physiological changes on anesthetic practices and outcomes in geriatric patients. By synthesizing current research, the review seeks to provide insights into tailored approaches for anesthesia in the elderly population, encompassing hemodynamic management, ventilation strategies, drug selection and dosing, and postoperative care.Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify studies on the impact of age-related physiological changes on aesthetic practices in geriatric patients. Electronic databases were searched using specific keywords. Inclusion criteria encompassed peer-reviewed articles focusing on anesthesia patients aged 65 and older, while exclusion criteria eliminated studies not published in English or those focusing solely on pediatric or adult populations under 65. Data extraction and synthesis involved organizing findings on cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic, and central nervous system changes, aesthetic implications, and strategies for perioperative management.Results: Age-related physiological changes significantly influence anesthetic practices in geriatric patients. These changes necessitate tailored approaches to hemodynamic management, ventilation strategies, drug selection and dosing, and postoperative care. Techniques such as regional anesthesia and multimodal analgesia mitigate risks and improve outcomes. Collaborative multidisciplinary care is essential for optimizing perioperative management in elderly patients.Conclusion: Optimizing anesthetic care in geriatric patients requires a comprehensive understanding of age-related physiological changes and their implications for perioperative management. Tailored approaches that consider these changes, utilize appropriate anesthetic techniques, and implement multidisciplinary care strategies are crucial for improving surgical outcomes and enhancing the quality of life in elderly patients. Ongoing research and education are essential for advancing geriatric anesthesia practice and addressing the evolving needs of this growing patient population
CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE IN CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTHS – 5 YEARS AT PHC HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Around 2 – 3% of children in Indonesia experience febrile seizures. Factors that can increase the risk of febrile seizures is viral infection and nutritional status. Malnourished in children increase the incidence of febrile seizures in children.Objective: To analyze the relationship between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.Method: The study utilized a retrospective observational analytical design with a case control research method on inpatients with fever at PHC Hospital in Surabaya from January 2019 to September 2023, involving a total of 2,464 patients. Data were extracted from medical records and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 105 samples in the case group and 758 samples in the control group, meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty-seven samples were randomly selected from each group using simple random sampling. Statistical analysis employed the C contingency coefficient test.Results: Among patients with simple febrile seizures at PHC Hospital in Surabaya, 8,1% were severe thinness, 29,8% were thinness, 48,6% had normal, 8,1% were at risk of overweight, 2,7% were overweight, and 2,7% were obese. The fever without seizures group showed no severe thinness, 5,4% were thinness, 86,5% had normal, 2,7% were at risk of overweight, 5,4% were overweight, and no obese. Based on the statistical analysis using the C contingency coefficient test, the p-value was 0,008 (p<0,05), indicating a correlation between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.Conclusion: There is a correlation between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya
PERUBAHAN KADAR NUTRISI DAN SENYAWA ANTIGIZI PADA LEGUMINOSA AKIBAT PROSES GERMINASI
Get PDFLeguminosa merupakan salah satu komoditas lokal yang kaya akan karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Struktur nutrisi yang kompleks dan keberadaan senyawa antigizi dalam leguminosa dapat menyebabkan penurunan daya cerna dari kandungan nutrisi leguminosa. Germinasi merupakan alternatif proses yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan daya cerna dari leguminosa karena mampu merombak senyawa nutrisi kompleks dan menurunkan kadar senyawa antigizi dengan adanya aktivitas enzimatis dari amilase, lipase, protease, dan berbagai enzim lainnya. Proses germinasi dapat dilakukan pada beberapa jenis leguminosa seperti kacang hijau (Vigna radiata), kacang koro pedang (Canavalia ensiformis), dan kacang koro benguk (Mucuna pruriens). Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh germinasi terhadap nutrisi dan senyawa antigizi pada leguminosa. Germinasi akan meningkatkan kadar air pada kacang koro pedang tetapi menurunkan kadar air pada kacang koro benguk, meningkatkan kadar abu pada kacang hijau dan kacang koro benguk tetapi menurunkan kadar abu pada kacang koro pedang, menurunkan kadar lemak pada kacang hijau, kacang koro pedang, dan kacang koro benguk, meningkatkan kadar protein pada kacang hijau, kacang koro pedang, dan kacang koro benguk, meningkatkan kadar karbohidrat pada kacang koro benguk tetapi menurunkan kadar karbohidrat pada kacang hijau dan kacang koro pedang, menurunkan kadar antitripsin pada kacang hijau, kacang koro pedang, dan kacang koro benguk, serta menurunkan kadar asam fitat pada kacang hijau, kacang koro pedang, dan kacang koro benguk
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Berbelanja di Minimarket A dan Minimarket B di Kota Surabaya
Get PDFStudi ini mengkaji dinamika persaingan antara minimarket A dan B, yang merupakan bisnis ritel penting di dalam komunitas. Kedua minimarket tersebut menggunakan strategi yang serupa untuk menarik konsumen, dengan keputusan berbelanja yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan dan elemen-elemen bauran pemasaran: produk, harga, promosi, dan lokasi. Analisis faktor konfirmatori mengungkapkan bahwa faktor-faktor ini secara signifikan mempengaruhi pilihan konsumen, dengan layanan menjadi faktor paling penting bagi minimarket A dan harga bagi minimarket B. Analisis klaster mengkategorikan konsumen ke dalam tiga kelompok: karyawan berpenghasilan tinggi dengan pengeluaran tinggi, mahasiswa dengan pengeluaran sedang, dan pengusaha berpenghasilan tinggi dengan pengeluaran sedang. Alasan utama berbelanja di salah satu minimarket adalah kemudahan akses, sementara kelengkapan produk dan harga yang lebih rendah membedakan preferensi berbelanja antara minimarket A dan minimarket B
PENGARUH OCCUPATIONAL SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP EMOTIONAL LABOR PADA PRAMUSAJI RESTORAN DI SURABAYA
Get PDFEmotional labor adalah keadaan dimana individu mengelola emosi sebagai respon terhadap tuntutan pekerjaan untuk menghasilkan atau membangkitkan emosi demi mencapai tujuan organisasi. Pramusaji merupakan profesi yang sebaiknya mengaplikasikan emotional labor. Nyatanya, masih terdapat pramusaji yang kurang mampu mengaplikasikan emotional labor. Faktor yang mempengaruhi hal ini adalah occupational self-efficacy, yaitu keyakinan atas kompetensi diri untuk berhasil menyelesaikan tugas yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh occupational self-efficacy terhadap emotional labor pada pramusaji restoran di Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampelnya dan mengumpulkan 202 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh positif occupational self-efficacy terhadap emotional labor, berarti apabila individu memiliki keyakinan tinggi terhadap kemampuan dirinya dalam bekerja, maka kemampuan untuk mengaplikasikan emotional labor juga akan tinggi karena individu memaksimalkan skill yang dimiliki diikuti dengan emosi positif sehingga tidak merasa terbebani. Uji pengaruh menunjukkan sumbangan efektif sebesar 44,3% dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 dan nilai persamaan Y=20,260+1,528x. Hal ini berarti emotional labor akan mengalami peningkatan skor sebanyak 1,528 setiap terjadi kenaikan 1 skor dari occupational self-efficacy. Kesimpulannya, pramusaji diharapkan meningkatkan occupational self-efficacy agar kemampuan mengaplikasikan emotional labor juga tinggi
SOCIAL ANXIETY DAN ONLINE SELF-DISCLOSURE PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA TWITTER/X
Get PDFAbstrak - Mahasiswa berada dalam tahapan usia emerging adulthood yang memiliki tugas perkembangan untuk menjalin relasi. Dalam usahanya menjalin relasi, mahasiswa menggunakan aplikasi media sosial seperti Twitter/X. Selain untuk menjalin relasi, mahasiswa juga melakukan pengungkapan diri berupa curhatan, mengungkapkan emosi dan opini yang ada pada dirinya di Twitter/X. Perilaku pengungkapan diri mahasiswa di media sosial disebut online self-disclosure. Mahasiswa menggunakan Twitter/X dikarenakan terdapat fitur untuk mengunggah tulisan, foto atau video, maka penggunaannya oleh mahasiswa juga dapat memfasilitasi proses keterbukaan dirinya. Seseorang melakukan SD dapat dipengaruhi rasa cemas dan takut ketika mendapat evaluasi negatif dari orang lain yang disebut sebagai social anxiety. Perasaan takut ditolak akan muncul ketika hal yang diungkapkan tidak disukai oleh orang lain yang merupakan gambaran dari social anxiety. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara social anxiety dengan online self-disclosure pada mahasiswa pengguna Twitter/X. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode incidental sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 165 mahasiswa pengguna Twitter/X. Variabel online self-disclosure diukur menggunakan General Disclosiveness Scale milik Gibbs et al. (2006) dan variabel social anxiety diukur menggunakan Interaction Anxiousness Scale milik Leary (1983). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara social anxiety dengan online self-disclosure pada mahasiswa pengguna Twitter/X (r = 0.035; p = 0.519; p > 0.05). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat online self-disclosure pada kategori sedang (51.5%) sedangkan pada variabel social anxiety sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori sedang-tinggi (40.6%). Kata Kunci: online self-disclosure, social anxiety, mahasiswa, Twitter/X, emerging adulthoodAbstract – University students who are in the emerging adulthood stage is a critical period where individuals focus on developing social connections and forming significant relationships. In their effort to establish relationships, students use social media platforms like Twitter/X. Students engage in self-disclosure by sharing personal stories, expressing emotions, and sharing opinions on Twitter/X. This behavior of students disclosing personal information on social media is known as online self-disclosure. Students use Twitter/X because it has features that allow users to upload text, photos, or videos, which can facilitate their self-expression. The act of self-disclosure can be influenced by feelings of anxiety and fear of negative evaluation from others, known as social anxiety. The fear of rejection may arise when the content shared is not well-received by others, indicating the presence of social anxiety. This study aims to examine the relationship between social anxiety and online self-disclosure among students who use Twitter/X. Data was collected using incidental sampling and there were 165 respondents who use Twitter/X. The online self-disclosure variable was measured using the General Disclosiveness Scale by Gibbs et al. (2006), while the social anxiety variable was measured using the Interaction Anxiousness Scale by Leary (1983). The results revealed no significant correlation between social anxiety and online self-disclosure among college students using Twitter/X (r = 0.035; p = 0.519; p > 0.05). Most respondents had a moderate level of online self-disclosure (51.5%), while for the social anxiety variable, most respondents were in the moderate-high category (40.6%).Keywords: online self-disclosure, social anxiety, university student, Twitter/X, emerging adulthoo