Journal Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya / Jurnal Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
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PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMPENSASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT
Get PDFABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of organizational culture, compensation and organizational commitment on the performance of employees of Palm Oil Plantations in Kandis District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. Through this research, it is stated that the value of organizational culture can be used as a guideline and value in the company for each employee in improving their performance. And by providing compensation in accordance with what employees have done to this company affects employee performance in the future and also increases employee organizational commitment to stay in the plantation. There were 100 sample of respondents involved in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of the SPSS program, were used in this study. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture, compensation and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, so that all hypotheses are supported. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, kompensasi dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan Perkebunan Sawit Di Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Melalui penelitian ini disebutkan bila nilai budaya organisasi dapat dijadikan pedoman dan nilai dalam perusahaan bagi setiap karyawan dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya. Dan dengan pemberian kompensasi yang sesuai dengan apa yang telah dilakukan karyawan kepada perusahaan ini mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan kedepannya dan juga meningkatkan komitmen organisasional karyawan untuk tetap bertahan di perkebunan tersebut. Terdapat 100 sampel responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Teknis analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, kompensasi dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan, sehingga dengan demikian seluruh hipotesis mendapat dukungan.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL BINTANG EMPAT DI KOTA SURABAYA TIMUR
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of communication, motivation, and work environment on employee performance at a four-star hotel in the city of East Surabaya. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling, with a total sample of 120 respondents who are employees at a four-star hotel in the city of East Surabaya. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire using the Google Form. The collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. The results of this study indicate that communication has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. In addition, motivation also has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The work environment was also found to have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Furthermore, the research results show that communication, motivation, and the work environment together have a positive and significant impact on employee performance
MENILIK AMBIGUITAS KONSEP MARTABAT MANUSIA DI INDONESIA DENGAN PERSONALISME JACQUES MARITAIN
Get PDFDalam masyarakat modern di Indonesia, kita masih melihat bahwa usaha penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia sering mengalami kebuntuan. Bahkan usaha untuk meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang pentingnya memperjuangkan HAM sepertinya kurang begitu berhasil. Tentunya kita perlu berpikir, mengapa hal ini terjadi?Pada artikel ini penulis hendak mengusung ambiguitas konsep martabat manusia di Indonesia sebagai salah satu faktor mendasar yang menyebabkan kesulitan perjuangan HAM. Didasari dengan pertanyaan ‘apakah itu martabat manusia?’ Kita sering berasumsi begitu saja bahwa kita semua mengetahui apa itu martabat manusia. Tetapi faktanya jika ditilik lebih dalam, ternyata dalam masyarakat ada kerancuan pendapat tentang definisi martabat manusia dan apakah hakikat martabat manusia itu tetap dan universal sebagaimana dirumuskan oleh PBB dalam deklarasi HAM ataukah martabat manusia itu tidak tetap dan dapat naik-turun sesuai dengan harkat dan derajat seseorang? Ataukah ada dua konsep martabat manusia yang sebetulnya hakikatnya saling bertentangan dalam masyarakat Indonesia sehingga menjadi rancu apakah layak kita membela individu atau golongan tertentu yang secara dejarat dan harkat dipandang lebih rendah?Demikianlah artikel ini menguraikan permasalahan konsep dan definisi martabat di Indonesia, kemudian menganalisanya dengan filsafat Personalisme Jacques Maritain yang digunakan oleh PBB untuk merumuskan konsep martabat manusia dalam deklarasi HAM, sehingga dihasilkan analisa tentang bagaimana ambiguitas makna martabat manusia di Indonesia menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam perjuangan HAM
WILL “THE HAWK” MAKE THE MARKET RANDOM WALK?
Get PDFResearch Purposes. Objective of study is examining market efficiency in Indonesia under high interest rates issue.Research Methods. Observation period on Indonesia stock composite index starts from June 7, 2023 to February 29, 2024. Several procedures are applied in objective of hypothesis testing, which are: (1) mean difference test supported by Cohen's test and normality test by Anderson-Darling in terms of detecting how market returns differ in the two observation periods; (2) runs test runs test in terms of detecting the randomness of market returns after the risk-free rate; (3) ARIMA is supported by the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test in terms of detecting whether randomness is just noise (or white noise); and (4) variance ratio test in terms of confirming the results of runs test and ARIMA to determine whether the market returns are efficient or just a noise.Research Results and Findings. Consistent with efficient market hypothesis, findings show that the market condition during the effective interest rate period of 6% has higher returns, riskier, better risk-return trade-off, and less efficient. During that period, noise seemed to play a role in creating market gaps. This study concludes that monetary policy in maintaining high effective interest rates cannot determine whether the market is more efficient. As implication, the high effective interest rate tends not to result in a shift in investor behavior to allocate stock investments to risk-free assets. This study contributes to develop the finance and accounting science, especially in the fair presentation of financial information including investment decisions
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING HABITS AND THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC URTICARIA IN CIVITAS WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Urticaria is a heterogeneous disease with multiple causative factors. A thorough literature research has revealed a very limited amount of evidence about the effects of smoking and alcohol consumption habits on the clinical characteristics of urticaria.. Atopic allergic which mean urticaria can affect all populations, but is most common in those aged between 20 to >60 years. Smoking has been reported to play a role in the onset of Urticaria. Substances in cigarette smoke can interact with body cells, resulting in the formation of free radicals or Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).Objective: To see the relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of chronic urticaria among civitas at Widya Mandala Surabaya.Methods: The method used in this study was a case-control study by taking a population of civitas at the Widya Mandala Surabaya who had smoking history from 2020 to 2023. A sample of 94 people was obtained who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. The sample of this study was divided into two groups consisting of a case group and a control group.Results: The results of the Contigency Coefficient Correlation test showed a significant p value of 0.031 <0.05, which means that there is an important correlation between smoking and the incidence of chronic urticaria among civitas at the Widya Mandala Surabaya.Conclusion: It is proven that there is a relationship between smoking and the incidence of chronic urticaria in civitas of Widya Mandala Surabaya
CORRELATION OF THE FLAT FOOT AND THE SEVERITY OF SCOLIOSIS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT PHC HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: The main symptoms of Scoliosis are changes in body posture, such as unlevel shoulders, rib prominence, or waistline asymmetry. Some previous studies have shown major role of feet a in supporting the body weight support and providing dynamic balance in gait function. Moreover, flat foot (pes planus) may cause lower limb rotation and low back pain possibly due to altered postural reactions and subsequent compensatory patterns between the spine and lower extremitiesObjective: To explain the correlation between the incidence of pes planus and the severity of scoliosis in elderly patients (≥60 y.o) at PHC Surabaya Hospital.Method: This research is an analytical research using a cross sectional study, used probability sampling with purposive sampling. The minimum number of samples required in this research was calculated using the Lemeshow formula, resulting in 69 samples. Data were collected in the form of primary data (Clarke's angle measurement results in the medial longitudinal arch [MLA]) and secondary data (medical records) from 69 patients with a history of scoliosis (using the Cobb Angle Criteria) at PHC Surabaya Hospital in August – October 2023 by Specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology. Then tested with the Spearman Correlation test using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.Results: Of the 69 patients diagnosed with flat foot (pes planus) studied, it was found that 57 patients (82.6%) had scoliosis, but based on the results of statistical analysis of the two variables these were not significantly correlated (p = 0.932).Conclusion: There were no significant results regarding the correlation between the incidence of flat foot (pes planus) and the severity of scoliosis at PHC Surabaya Hospital. This is related to the inclusion and exclusion criteria set by researchers, such as age, BMI, and past medical history
ANALYSIS OF INCREASED C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN BLOOD SERUM OF RATTUS NORVEGICUS WISTAR STRAIN DUE TO INTAKE OF POLYETHYLENE MICROPLASTICS
Get PDFBackground: The widespread use of plastic and poor management of plastic waste is an environmental problem and has an impact on human health. The most commonly found microplastic contaminant is polyethylene polymer. Ingested microplastic particles will undergo an endocytosis mechanism and be absorbed into the bloodstream. This then triggers an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) which induces oxidative stress and results in an inflammatory response. This study tries to analyze the effect of administering microplastics on increasing blood serum C-reactive protein as a biomarker and marker of the inflammatory response due to microplastics. Method: The experimental analytical research used 42 Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain animals, which were divided into 5 experimental groups and 1 control group. Quantitative data measurements/collection were carried out at two times (pre-post-test control group design) and analyzed by non-parametric comparison using the Friedman Test to see the increase in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels in the blood serum of Rattus norvegicus Wistar Strain before and after being given intake polyethylene microplastics. Result: In all groups X0-X5, The results of the comparative test using the Friedman test showed a significant value of P = 0.000 (P < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a difference in pre and post experimental CRP levels. Discussion: The increase in serum CRP levels from the control group to the X5 treatment group may be due to oxidative stress mechanisms, especially in hepatocyte cells, smooth muscle cells, macrophage cells, endothelial cells, lymphocyte cells and adipocyte cells which induce the production of CRP protein, especially native C-reactive protein (nCRP) and monomeric C-reactive protein (mCRP). The difference in serum CRP levels was significant (P = 0.000), where there was an increase in serum CRP levels post treatment (post experimental) from the lowest mean of 0.05 mg/L (pre experimental) to the highest of 0.98 mg/L on average, indicating that administration of microplastic intake at the dose studied had an impact on increasing serum CRP levels in response to an inflammatory reaction. The limitation of this research is that there are no journals that examine microplastics on serum CRP levels, resulting in a lack of research that can be used as a reference or comparative theory. Conclusion: Administration of Microplastic Polyethylene at the dose studied in the treatment group caused a significant increase in Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain Serum CRP levels
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA CURAH COTTOK, SITUBONDO
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a disease whose population is increasing and can occur at all ages. This disease generally appears in the elderly. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood. In rural communities, knowledge about this disease is still minimal, so hyperglycemia is usually only discovered when the condition gets worse. Blood sugar levels can be determined through blood sugar checks. The people in Curah Cottok Village have a pattern of consuming quite a lot of sugar. Drinks tend to taste very sweet when consumed. Apart from that, this village also produces crackers where the basic ingredient for making crackers is flour which is another source of carbohydrates. This needs to be watched out for because it can be a factor in increasing blood sugar levels. Increasing community knowledge in rural areas is carried out through health education activities and health consultations. Early detection of diabetes mellitus is carried out through random blood sugar level checks. This community service activity was carried out in Curah Cottok Village, Situbondo. Participants in this activity were 26 people aged 50-80 years. The result of this community service activity is a change in the village community's knowledge from knowing to knowing about diabetes mellitus and the prevention that needs to be done. Another result is data reports on residents who are at risk of developing diabetes mellitus. This data can be used by village officials or village midwives to plan referrals to health facilities or programs to prevent diabetes mellitus complication
PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KETERIKATAN PADA ORGANISASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS PENGURUS LSM BIINMAFO DI SURABAYA
Get PDFTujuan kegiatan abdimas ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan penguatan kemampuan pengurus lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM) BIINMAFO dalam menjalankan perilaku pemimpin yang transformasional dan meningkatkan keterikatan para anggotanya pada organisasi. BIINMAFO merupakan singkatan dari Biboki, Insana, dan Meomafo. Ketiganya merupakan kerajaan kecil di kabupaten Timur, Tengah dan Utara (TTU). LSM ini beranggotakan warga Flores, Sumba, Timor, dan Alor yang menjadi karyawan migran di Surabaya. Kepemimpinan transformasional dan keterikatan pada organisasi merupakan faktor penting suatu organisasi agar bisa bertahan bahkan berkembang di era globalisasi. Dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan tata laksana organisasi dan kepemimpinan yang dihadapi pengurus BIINMAFO, kegiatan abdimas ini diselenggarakan. Prioritas pelatihan ini diberikan kepada para pengurus inti BIINMAFO. Melalui pelatihan ini diharapkan para peserta latih beroleh pencerahan, pemahaman dan peneguhan tentang arti penting peningkatan penguatan kemampuan kepemimpinan transformasional dan membangun keterikatan anggotanya pada organisas
PERUBAHAN PROTEIN DAN HIDROGEN SIANIDA PADA PEMBUATAN TEMPE KACANG KORO PEDANG (Canavalia ensiformis (L) DC)
Get PDFJack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC) is a bean that can be used to make tempe because its protein althought contains hydrogen cyanide. There are several processing steps during the tempe making of jack bean, that can ameliorate hydrogen cyanide but improve protein quality of jack bean. This research was conducted with the aim to determine changes in levels of hydrogen cyanide, soluble protein and total protein during the processing of jack bean tempe. The treatment was applied on each stage of the processing of jack bean tempe with a total of six stages, namely raw material, 24 h soaking, first boiling, second boiling, inoculation, and 24 h fermentation. Hydrogen cyanide and total protein gradually lowered in line with the jack bean tempe processing, respectively. Soluble protein levels increased at the soaking stage then decreased at the boiling stage and increased from the inoculation stage to become jack bean tempe. The higher inoculum concentrations and the longer fermentation time caused hydrogen cyanide decreased. In reverse, moisture and soluble protein content increased. Using 1.5 % (w/w) inoculum produced the highest total protein content compared to those obtained from 1.0% and 2.0% inoculum concentration both in 24 and 48 h fermentation time