Journal Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya / Jurnal Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
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EXPLORING SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNING THROUGH NETFLIX MOVIE ENOLA HOLMES (2020) LESSONS AND IMPLICATION FOR EFL EDUCATION
Get PDFThis Study explores the integration of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) with the Netflix movie Enola Holmes (2020), focusing on its relevance and implications for EFL educational contexts. Based on SEL's five core competencies as defined by CASEL (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning), including self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. The study applied a qualitative descriptive design, with thematic content analysis, to examine how the SEL competencies are seen in the film’s main character, Enola Holmes, throughout the narrative. Using the film and its script as primary data sources, key scenes and dialogues were coded and analysed to identify SEL indicators. The findings reveal that Enola Holmes, as the main character, constantly expresses the five core components of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) through her collaborative skills, moral reasoning, and independent decision-making. Therefore, the study suggests that integrating popular media like Enola Holmes into educational settings can enhance the delivery of SEL core competencies, specifically with regard to the implications in educational settings by offering a contextually meaningful, relatable, and engaging medium for students. The study contributes to the limited body of research that connects SEL and film analysis, emphasizing the value of visual storytelling in the educational environment. It highlights how popular media can be harnessed to cultivate emotional intelligence and character development in classroom settings
The implementation of project-based speaking to reduce students' speaking anxiety
Get PDFThis study investigates the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PBL) as a strategy for reducing speaking anxiety and improving students' oral performance. The research adopts a Classroom Action Research design conducted through two cycles, each focusing on distinct topics: Social Injustice (Cycle 1) and Artificial Intelligence (Cycle 2).
Findings indicate that students demonstrated significantly higher anxiety levels when addressing social injustice, attributable to its abstract nature and emotional complexity. Conversely, the AI topic in Cycle 2 resulted in marked improvements in fluency, confidence, and engagement. As digital natives, students exhibited greater familiarity with and interest in AI-related content, enabling them to structure arguments more effectively and speak with increased ease. Observational data revealed measurable progress in eye contact, verbal fluency, vocal volume, and body language between the two cycles. Notably, exposure to AI-generated responses in Cycle 1 appeared to exacerbate student anxiety, as participants reported feeling pressured to emulate the coherence and fluency of artificial intelligence outputs.
The study concludes with practical recommendations for educators to optimize topic selection and cultivate supportive learning environments that address speaking anxiety while fostering communicative competence
EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF ALCOHOL AND CLOVE ESSENTIAL OIL SOLUTION ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
No full textBackground: Alcohol is an antiseptic that is often used to prevent Staphylococcus aureus infection, research shows that some Staphylococcus aureus bacteria are resistant to alcohol antiseptics, so a combination solution of alcohol with clove essential oil is made to increase the antibacterial effect of alcohol-based antiseptics.Objective: To study the antibacterial effect of the antiseptic combination of alcohol and clove essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus.Method: The method used in this study is disk diffusion test on Mueller Hinton media which had been inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, then given a disk containing a control solution (gentamycin 10mcg) and a treatment solution (alcohol + essential oil 0%; 0.5%; 1%; and 2%) and the diameter of the resulting inhibition zone was measured and the antibacterial index was calculated based on the diameter of the inhibition zone.Result: that alcohol solution and alcohol solutions with 0.5% clove essential oil did not have an inhibitory zone (resistance), but the combination of alcohol antiseptic solution with 1% oil and 2% clove essential had an inhibitory zone (sensitive), with diameter of 9 mm and antimicrobial index of 18,7%.Conclusion: Alcohol solution with clove essential oil has antibacterial activity to Staphylococcus aureus at 1% and 2% concentrations.Key word: Antibacterial effect, clove essential oil, antiseptic, alcohol, Staphylococcus aureu
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN METODE EKSTRAKSI MASERASI DAN PERKOLASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JOHAR (Cassia siamea L.) TERHADAP KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Get PDFJohar leaves (Cassia siamea L.) are traditional medicinal plants that can be used as a medicine for hepatitis, fever medicine, medicine for skin diseases and as an antioxidant. One of the secondary metabolites in johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.) namely flavonoids. Flavonoids are phenolic compounds that have bioactivity as antioxidants by chelating metals or donating hydrogen atoms, so that reactive free radicals become stable. This study aims to determine the effect of maceration and percolation methods on the flavonoid levels of ethanol extract of johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.). Qualitative flavonoid tests of ethanol extract of johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.) were carried out which changed color from green to brick red which showed the presence of flavonoid compounds, then quantitative analysis was carried out using the UV-Visible spectrophotometry method at a maximum wavelength of 446.1 nm. Results of flavonoid levels of ethanol extract of johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.) obtained at mesaresi extraction of 25.5826 % b/b and percolation of 37.4893 % w/b. The results of the statistical test were conducted using an independent sample t-test showing that there was a significant difference between the maceration and percolation methods due to the significance value (< 0.05).Johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.) are traditional medicinal plants that can be used as a medicine for hepatitis, fever medicine, medicine for skin diseases and as an antioxidant. One of the secondary metabolites in johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.) namely flavonoids. Flavonoids are phenolic compounds that have bioactivity as antioxidants by chelating metals or donating hydrogen atoms, so that reactive free radicals become stable. This study aims to determine the effect of maceration and percolation methods on the flavonoid levels of ethanol extract of johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.). Qualitative flavonoid tests of ethanol extract of johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.) were carried out which changed color from green to brick red which showed the presence of flavonoid compounds, then quantitative analysis was carried out using the UV-Visible spectrophotometry method at a maximum wavelength of 446.1 nm. Results of flavonoid levels of ethanol extract of johar leaves (Cassia siamea L.) obtained at mesaresi extraction of 25.5826 % b/b and percolation of 37.4893 % w/b. The results of the statistical test were conducted using an independent sample t-test showing that there was a significant difference between the maceration and percolation methods due to the significance value (< 0.05)
PORTABLE TECHNOLOGIES FOR GLAUCOMA SCREENING: BRIDGING GAPS IN EYE CARE DELIVERY
Get PDFGlaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, with many cases remaining undiagnosed due to its asymptomatic early course and limited access to conventional diagnostic tools in resource-constrained settings. Early detection is essential to prevent disease progression and preserving vision. This review explores the growing role of portable diagnostic technologies spanning tonometry, fundus imaging, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and perimetry in addressing diagnostic gaps, particularly in underserved populations. These devices have demonstrated promising levels of accuracy, usability, and accessibility. However, limitations remain, including variability in sensitivity for early-stage disease, user-dependent accuracy, and the need for further large-scale validation. Integrating these technologies into broader screening programs, supported by appropriate training and referral systems, may significantly reduce the global burden of undetected glaucoma. As advancements continue, portable diagnostics offer a viable solution to enhance early detection and bridge the equity gap in eye care delivery
Praktik Komunikasi Politik Calon Legislatif & Anggota Legislatif Perempuan di Wilayah Jawa Timur Serta Implikasinya bagi Representasi Gender
Get PDFABSTRACT
The affirmative action policy mandating a 30% quota for women in legislative candidacy is stipulated in the Indonesian General Election Law (Law No. 7 of 2017). Nevertheless, women’s representation in both national and regional parliaments has yet to reach the intended target. This study aims to explore the underlying reasons for the unmet 30% quota by examining the political communication strategies employed by female legislators in East Java and assessing the extent to which these strategies influence their electability and representation. Using a qualitative–exploratory approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with female legislative candidates who previously contested but were unsuccessful, as well as with currently serving female legislators. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings indicate that the failure to achieve the 30% quota is not due to the absence of effective political communication strategies among female candidates. In fact, the informants employed a range of strategies, including grassroots engagement, the use of social media, and the mobilization of community networks. However, structural barriers within political parties, patriarchal cultural norms, the dominance of male candidates, and internal party hierarchies significantly constrained women’s chances of being elected. Additionally, political capital—particularly access to financial resources and advantageous ballot placement—played a decisive role in electoral outcomes, often outweighing the impact of communication strategies. The study concludes that beyond the need for more targeted political communication strategies tailored to specific constituencies, broader institutional reforms, enhanced public political education (political literacy), and a more equitable party system are essential to strengthening women’s political representation.
ABSTRAK
Kebijakan afirmasi yang mewajibkan kuota 30% untuk perempuan dalam pencalonan legislatif telah disuratkan dalam Undang-Undang Pemilihan Umum Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Namun demikian representasi perempuan di parlemen nasional dan regional tetap belum berhasil mencapai target. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi mengapa kuota afirmasi 30% belum terpenuhi, dengan berfokus pada strategi komunikasi politik yang digunakan oleh anggota legislatif perempuan di Jawa Timur, dan sejauh mana strategi tersebut mempengaruhi elektabilitas dan representasi mereka? Dengan pendekatan kualitatif-eksploratif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam pada calon legislatif yang sudah maju namun gagal terpilih dan anggota legislatif perempuan yang saat ini aktif menjabat. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan mencapai kuota 30% bukan disebabkan oleh kurangnya strategi komunikasi politik yang efektif dari calon perempuan. Faktanya, narasumber menggunakan strategi yang beragam, termasuk keterlibatan akar rumput, pemanfaatan media sosial, dan jaringan komunitas. Namun, hambatan struktural dalam partai politik, norma budaya patriarki, dominasi calon laki-laki, dan hierarki internal partai secara signifikan menghambat peluang perempuan untuk terpilih. Selain itu, modal politik, termasuk akses ke sumber daya keuangan dan nomor urut dalam pemilihan yang menguntungkan, memainkan peran yang menentukan hasil pemilihan—hal ini seringkali melebihi efektivitas komunikasi. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa adanya kebutuhan strategi komunikasi politik yang lebih tepat, juga kebutuhan akan reformasi institusional, peningkatan pendidikan politik publik (literasi politik), dan sistem partai yang lebih adil untuk mendukung representasi politik perempuan yang lebih baik
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Perawatan Gigi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SD Praja Mukti Surabaya
Get PDFPendahuluan: Peran orang tua sangat diharapkan dalam membimbing, memberikan pengertian, meningkatkan dan membekali anak-anak agar anak-anak dapat menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Fenomena yang terjadi pada orang tua di SD Praja Mukti Surabaya, ada beberapa orang tua yang tidak memperhatikan kesehatan gigi anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran peran orang tua dalam perawatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah di SD Praja Mukti Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan melihat gambaran peran orang tua dalam perawatan gigi di SD Praja Mukti Surabaya. Variabel penelitian ini adalah peran orang tua dalam perawatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah, jumlah sampel 45 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan instrumen kuesioner peran orang tua dalam perawatan gigi yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Hasil: Analisis statistik menggunakan ASDPP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (51%) 23 responden memiliki peran orang tua dalam kategori cukup dan (49%) 22 responden peran orang tua dalam kategori baik. Pembahasan: Peran orang tua dalam keluhan gigi anak didapatkan (68,8%), menjaga kesehatan gigi haruslah diajarkan sejak dini, seperti perilaku menyikat gigi karena akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak. Perhatian dan pendampingan yang konsisten pada anak dalam perawatan gigi, orang tua sangat berperan penting untuk membantu membentuk kebiasaan hidup sehat dalam perawatan gigi anak. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan agar pihak sekolah dapat bekerja sama dengan puskesmas untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang peran orang tua dalam perawatan gigi dan mulut kepada orang tua guna menanamkan sejak dini kebiasaan merawat gigi dan mulut pada anak-anaknya sehingga kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak tetap terjaga
DIPHOTERINE: A RECOMMENDED OCULAR IRRIGANT FOR CHEMICAL EYE INJURY
Get PDFChemical eye injuries are medical emergencies that require prompt and effective treatment in order to avoid permanent vision loss. The initial and most critical step in managing such injuries is the immediate irrigation of the afflicted eye to dilute and eliminate the harmful chemical, resulting in better outcomes. Various ocular irrigants are used for this purpose, each with its advantages and limitations. Diphoterine is an amphoteric solution that is most efficient, providing both comfort for patients and effectiveness in term of volume needed and overall effectiveness as an ocular irrigant
CORRELATION BETWEEN ELEVATED MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE AND THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY IN THE CASE OF PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION
Get PDFBackground: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in East Java Province, including Pasuruan City. One of the risk factors for LBW is PIH (Pregnancy Induced Hypertension). Early detection of PIH can reduce maternal and infant mortality rates through Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) screening in the early second trimester. MAP values reflect peripheral blood flow, which can impact fetal health. Objective: To investigate the correlation between elevated MAP and the incidence of LBW in the case of PIH. Methods: All medical record data of pregnant women with elevated MAP in the case of PIH at Asih Abyakta Hospital in Pasuruan City from January to December 2021-2023 were classified into 4 MAP categories: high normal, grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3. The birth weight outcomes were categorized as normal (2,500-4,000 grams) and low (≤2,500 grams). These variables were further analyzed using the Contingency Coefficient C correlation test with SPSS version 27 software to determine the significance of the correlation between the two variables.
Results: There were 114 samples with high normal MAP, 7% of which had normal birth weight and 6% of which had LBW babies. Furthermore regarding grade 1 MAP, 65% had normal birth weight and 61% had LBW babies. For grade 2 MAP, 28% had normal birth weight and 23% had LBW babies. For grade 3 MAP, all cases (10%) had LBW. There was no significant correlation between elevated MAP and LBW, with a p-value of 0.40 (significance was defined as p < 0.05).
Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between elevated MAP and the incidence of LBW in the case of PIH
UJI HEDONIK DAN KADAR SERAT PADA SNACK BAR BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG KACANG MERAH DAN KACANG ALMOND SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL TINGGI SERAT
Get PDFDietary fiber intake in Indonesia remains low, averaging only 15.92 g/day, far below the recommended 20–35 g/day. Fiber plays an essential role in maintaining digestive health and preventing degenerative diseases. Red beans are a rich source of protein and fiber, containing about 25 g of fiber per 100 g, while almonds contain about 12 g of fiber per 100 g. In this study, red beans were selected as the primary fiber source, while almonds were added to improve texture, taste, and aroma. The combination was expected to produce a high-fiber product that is both nutritious and acceptable to consumers. This research aimed to determine the formulation and fiber content of snack bars made from red bean flour and almonds as functional food. A completely randomized non-factorial design was used with three formulations: F1 (2:1), F2 (1:2), and F3 (1:1). A hedonic test was conducted with 30 student panelists, while fiber content was analyzed using the gravimetric method. Data were tested with Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, and Tukey. The results showed significant differences in taste (p=0.0003) and texture (p=0.0204), but not in color and aroma. F3 was identified as the best formulation, with hedonic scores: color 3.56, taste 3.76, texture 3.83, and aroma 3.7 (moderately liked). The highest fiber content was found in F3, at 3.81 g per serving (40 g), fulfilling about 13% of daily fiber requirements