Journal Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya / Jurnal Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
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Studi Komparatif Kualitatif: Makna Alat Bantu Dengar Sebagai Artificial Intelegence
Get PDFPendahuluan: Gangguan pendengaran terjadi apabila seseorang tidak bisa mendengar secara normal. Dampak sosial gangguan pendengaran adalah perlakuan kurang baik dari orang atau pengucilan bagi penderita tunarungu. Dampak lainnya gangguan pendengaran adalah: tumbuh kembang anak terganggu, gangguan kualitas hidup, gangguan ekonomi, kesempatan belajar dan masuk dunia kerja juga terganggu. Pemanfaatan tekhnologi Alat Bantu Dengar (ABD) sebagai teknologi medis merupakan solusi mengurangi dampak gangguan pendengaran bagi tunarungu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami dan membandingkan makna dari Artificial Intelegence (AI) berupa alat bantu dengar (ABD) antara individu normal tanpa ABD dan individu tunarungu dengan ABD. Responden penelitian sebanyak 2 orang Wanita berusia 25 tahun, respoden 1 wanita tanpa ABD dan tidak tunarungu dan responden ke 2 wanita tuna rungu dengan ABD. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 3 tema yaitu: Manfaat ABD, interaksi sosial dan teknologi AI, kualitas hidup dengan teknologi AI. Pembahasan: teknologi saat ini seperti ABD bermanfaat bagi penderita tunarungu berinteraksi dengan komunitasnya dan merasakan jadi bagian meski memiliki kekurangan sehingga merasa hidupnya berkualitas. Kesimpulan: teknologi ini membawa dampak positif terhadap kualitas interaksi sosial, namun tidak menggantikan, dimensi relasional dan emosional dari komunikasi manusia
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND INSOMNIA LEVELS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS AT WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC SURABAYA UNIVERSITY
No full textIntroduction: Insomnia can be experienced for many reasons and anxiety is one of the risk factors for insomnia. Insomnia is a condition where the inability to meet the needs of sleep, both in quality and quantity. Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder and may or may not be temporary. A person is not said to be insomniac only from the quantity of sleep or how long he sleeps, insomnia is determined by the quality of sleep and the feeling of the morning after waking up. Insomnia is a condition where it is difficult to start sleeping or maintain sleep. Anxiety or anxiety is a feeling of discomfort in a person and is the most common psychiatric disorder in society and in students.Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between anxiety and insomnia in medical students at Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. In this study, the independent variable was determined to be anxiety and the dependent variable was insomnia. This study uses Spearman analysis with the scale of the two variables is ordinal.Results: The results of the Spearman analysis are said to be significant if the P value < 0.05. This study analyzes each batch and total students. The results showed that there was a relationship between anxiety and insomnia in medical students at Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya and the results of Spearman's analysis on the total sample of students got P = 0.003 and the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.375.Conclusion: In the analysis that has been carried out using the Spearman analytical test, the results are significant and the level of correlation between the two variables is sufficient.Keywords: anxiety, insomnia, medical student
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARASITEMIA LEVELS AND HEMOGLOBIN AND PLATELET COUNTS IN MALARIA PATIENTS AT DR. T.C. HILLERS HOSPITAL, MAUMERE
Get PDFBackground: Malaria, a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes, remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in endemic regions such as East Nusa Tenggara. Malaria infections can decrease hemoglobin and platelet levels, which is suspected to be caused by the destruction of red blood cells by the parasite and the body's immune response. Research on this relationship in Maumere is still limited, and the findings are expected to help evaluate the severity of malaria.
Objective: To examine the relationship between parasitemia levels and hemoglobin and platelet counts in malaria patients at dr. T.C. Hillers hospital in Maumere.
Methods: This study uses a retrospective cross-sectional design with secondary data. The population includes all patients diagnosed with malaria infection at dr. T.C. Hillers RSUD Maumere from January 2019 to July 2024. The sample consists of malaria patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data for all three variables will be analyzed using the Spearman Correlation test with the assistance of SPSS to determine the relationship between parasitemia levels and hemoglobin and platelet counts.
Results: This study involved 63 malaria patients at RSUD dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere and demonstrated a significant relationship between parasitemia levels and hemoglobin as well as platelet counts. The analysis revealed p < 0.001 with a correlation coefficient (r) of -0.819 for the relationship with hemoglobin levels, and p < 0.001 with a correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.906 for the relationship with platelet counts.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parasitemia levels and hemoglobin and platelet counts in malaria patients at dr. T.C. Hillers RSUD Maumere
THE EFFECT OF BATH SOAP USE, BATH WATER TEMPERATURE, BATH DURATION, AND MOISTURIZER USE ON THE SEVERITY OF XEROSIS CUTIS IN THE ELDERLY AT THE DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY CLINIC OF GOTONG ROYONG HOSPITAL
Get PDFBackground: The number of elderly people increases over time. Aging is a natural process influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, leading to xerosis cutis, a common dermatological complaint in the elderly that is often overlooked. By identifying factors such as the type of soap used, bath water temperature, duration of bathing, and moisturizer use, we can prevent and manage xerosis cutis effectively.
Objective: To explain the effect of the use of soap, bath water temperature, bath time duration, and use of moisturizer on the severity of xerosis cutis in the elderly at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic, Gotong Royong Hospital, Surabaya.
Methods: This study is an observational quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using the consecutive non-probability sampling technique. The number of samples was calculated using the Lemeshow formula, and 38 samples were obtained. Data were collected through observation by Sp.DV doctors to classify the severity of xerosis cutis and filling out questionnaires, at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic, Gotong Royong Hospital, Surabaya on September 1-October 31, 2024. Then the Spearman correlation test was carried out using SPSS version 27.
Results: The study showed a significant effect of the use of bath soap (p=0.000) and the use of moisturizer (p=0.000) on the severity of xerosis cutis in respondents. On the other hand, there was no significant effect of bath water temperature (p=0.621) and bath duration (p=0.056) on the severity of xerosis cutis in respondents.
Conclusion: Despite statistical results, soap use, bath water temperature, bathing duration, and moisturizer application can influence the severity of xerosis cutis. Irritating soap ingredients, prolonged hot water baths, and lack of moisturizers tend to worsen xerosis cutis severity, and vice versa
Hubungan Workaholism dengan Work-Family Conflict pada Ibu Bekerja yang Memiliki Anak di Bawah Usia 18 Tahun
Get PDFIn this day and age, a working mother with a striving career is not an abnormality, instead it is seen as a common thing. Even so, a mother is still expected to fulfill both roles, whether in the family, and in the workplace. If the individual fails to fulfill their role in either area, work-family conflict will arise. One of the antecedents of work-family conflict is workaholism. Workaholism is an uncontrollable force within the self to keep working, which eventually will cause disadvantages to the self. There is, other kind of workaholism, that is enthusiastic workaholic, that describes those who are highly enforced to work, highly involved in their works, and highly enjoys working. The aim of this research is to deduce the correlation between workaholism and work-family conflict on working mothers with kids below the age of 18. This research is a quantitative study, with 246 research respondents and using the help of Multidimensional Workaholism Scale dan Work-Family Conflict Scale. The result of Kendall’s Tau-B hypothesis measure showed a positive and significant relationship between workaholism and work-family conflict on working mothers with kids below the age of 18 with the correlation coefficient of r = 0,428 p =0,000 (p<0,05). Hence, the higher workaholism is, the higher work-family conflict is, vice versa. Workaholism effectively contributed 18,31 to work-family conflict, which implies that workaholism predicts work-family conflict by 18,31%, in which the remaining value is predicted by other factorsDewasa ini, seorang ibu yang meniti karir bukanlah suatu ketidaklaziman, melainkan suatu hal yang lazim. Meski begitu, seorang ibu tetap dituntut agar bisa memenuhi kedua peran yang dimiliki, baik di keluarga maupun di pekerjaan. Jika individu gagal untuk memenuhi perannya di salah satu area, maka work-family conflict akan muncul. Salah satu penyebab dari work-family conflict merupakan workaholism (Tahir & Aziz, 2019). Workaholism merupakan dorongan yang tak terbendung untuk bekerja terus menerus hingga menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi individu. Ada pula jenis lain dari workaholism yaitu enthusiastic workaholic, mereka adalah individu yang memiliki dorongan kuat untuk bekerja, sangat terlibat dalam pekerjaannya, dan sangat menikmati pekerjaannya (Spence & Robbins, 1992). Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali korelasi antara workaholism dan work-family conflict pada ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak dibawah usia 18 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Multidimensional Workaholism Scale (Clark et al., 2020) dan Work-Family Conflict Scale (Carlson et al., 2000). Hasil uji hipotesis Kendall’s Tau-B menyatakan adanya hubungan yang positif yang signifikan antara workaholism dan work-family conflict pada ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak dengan usia dibawah 18 tahun dengan nilai korelasi r = 0,428 dengan p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat workaholism, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat work-family conflict. Begitupun sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat workaholism, maka semakin rendah pula tingkat work-family conflict. Variabel workaholism memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 18,31%. Artinya, variabel workaholism menjelaskan variasi work-family conflict sebesar 18,31% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.
 
UJI DAYA HAMBAT FRAKSI-FRAKSI EKSTRAK DAUN MATOA (Pometia pinnata) TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans SECARA IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN DIFUSI CAKRAM
Get PDFFungi with the genus Candida can infect the mucosa, mucosal infections are usually caused by fungi of the Candida albicans species. Infections caused by Candida albicans fungi are relatively harmless but have the potential to be annoying or uncomfortable. Treatment for Candida albicans fungi uses Nystatin and azole antifungal drugs such as ketoconazole, and fluconazole. However, there are several side effects such as digestive tract disorders, rashes, disorders of the sense of taste (tongue), and toxic to the kidneys. The use of traditional medicine can be an alternative, one of the plants that has properties as an antifungal is matoa leaves. Fractionated matoa leaves are carried out so that secondary metabolites from 96% ethanol extract are separated according to their polarity using ethyl acetate, n-hexane, and water. The study was conducted to determine which fraction is effective as an antifungal by looking at its inhibition zone through a test on Candida albicans fungi using the disc diffusion method. Then the fraction results were tested using the disc diffusion method, so that the inhibition diameter test results were obtained as follows: ethyl acetate fraction 8.6 ± 1.2 mm, n-hexane 12.7 ± 0.9 mm, water fraction (aquadest) 7.3 ± 0.2 mm. The n-hexane fraction has antifungal activity with strong criteria because it contains alkaloid compounds, terpenoid farsenol, and triterpenoids. Alkaloid compounds have activity as antimicrobials and activators for immune cells to destroy fungi. Terpenoids inhibit the process of membrane formation and fungal cell walls. Terpenoid farsenol inhibits germ-tube growth by 60%. Triterpenoid bioactive compounds inhibit fungal growth on the cytoplasmic membrane so that spores cannot develop.Jamur dengan genus Candida dapat menginfeksi mukosa, infeksi mukosa biasanya disebabkan oleh jamur spesies Candida albicans. Infeksi yang disebabkan jamur Candida albicans relatif tidak berbahaya tetapi berpotensi mengganggu atau membuat tidak nyaman. Pengobatan akibat jamur Candida albicans menggunakan Nystatin dan obat anti jamur golongan azole seperti ketoconazole, dan fluconazole. Namun terdapat beberapa efek samping seperti gangguan pada saluran pencernaan, ruam, gangguan pada indera pengecap (lidah), dan toxic bagi ginjal. Penggunaan obat tradisional bisa menjadi alternatif, salah satu tanaman yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai anti jamur adalah daun matoa. Daun matoa yang di fraksinasi dilakukan agar metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak etanol 96% terpisah sesuai dengan polaritasnya menggunakan etil asetat, n-heksana, dan air. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui fraksi mana yang memiliki efektivitas sebagai antifungi dengan melihat zona hambatnya melalui uji pada jamur Candida albicans menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Kemudian hasil fraksi diuji menggunakan metode difusi cakram, sehingga diperoleh hasil uji diameter hambat sebagai berikut : fraksi etil asetat 8,6 ± 1,2 mm, n-heksan 12,7 ± 0,9 mm, fraksi air (aquadest) 7,3 ± 0,2 mm. Fraksi n-heksan memiliki aktivitas antifungi dengan kriteria kuat karena terdapat senyawa alkaloid, terpenoid farsenol, dan triterpenoid. Senyawa alkaloid memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroba dan aktivator bagi sel imun untuk menghancurkan jamur. Terpenoid menghambat proses pembentukan membran dan dinding sel jamur. Terpenoid farsenol menghambat pertumbuhan germ-tube hingga 60%. Senyawa bioaktif triterpenoid menghambat pertumbuhan jamur pada membran sitoplasma sehingga spora tidak dapat berkembang
Penentuan Rute Terpendek untuk Multi Depot Vehicle Routing Problem Menggunakan Algoritma Ant Colony
Get PDFMulti Depot Vehicle Routing Problems (MDVRP) merupakan masalah optimasi dalam bidang logistik dan transportasi yang melibatkan beberapa depot (gudang atau lokasi pengiriman) yang melayani sejumlah pelanggan dengan tujuan untuk meminimalkan total jarak yang ditempuh. Penyelesaian masalah MDVRP seringkali membutuhkan perhitungan yang lama dan kemungkinan terdapat lebih dari satu solusi sehuingga solusi menjadi tidak relevan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan algoritma untuk dapat memecahkan permasalahan rute kendaraan ini. Algoritma Ant Colony didasarkan pada tingkah laku alami semut saat berjalan mencari jalan terpendek dari sarang menuju sumber makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rute terpendek atau meminimalisasi jarak dengan menggunakan Algoritma Ant Colony. Algoritma Ant Colony diterapkan dalam kasus di PT. X dan menghasilkan jarak dengan selisih 2.05% lebih panjang daripada jarak optimum menggunakan Full Enumeration Method
Dari Inovasi ke Penghentian (Analisis Adopsi Inovasi Presenter Artificial Intelligence (AI) di tvOne)
Get PDFMedia companies, lately, increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) in news production. an example is the use of AI presenters on tvOne. This study wants to see how the adoption of AI presenters on tvOne. The analysis of research findings uses the theory of innovation diffusion, especially the innovation-decision process model, namely from the stages of knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory is also used as a supporting theory. This study uses a case study method, through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results, the innovation decision process can be seen in the characteristics of the innovator's values and the influence of socio-economic values. At the persuasion stage, innovators and users are aware of the importance of eradicating deepfakes. From a psychological perspective, the use of AI presenters is based on the desire of tvOne management to make their media a leader in the use of AI technology. At the decision stage, it is realized by showing AI presenters on TV screens, news portals, and 3 social media platforms. At the implementation stage, AI presenters encounter several obstacles. Such as production speed factors that cannot be met, the difficulty of coordination between providers and users of AI presenters, and low audience acceptance. So at the confirmation stage, the AI presenter was finally stopped or discontinued. From the TAM theory, the decision to adopt an AI presenter is based on the aspects of Intention to Use, Usage Behavior, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use.
ABSTRAK Perusahaan media, akhir akhir semakin banyak menggunakan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam produksi berita. Salah satunya pemanfaatan presenter AI di TvOne. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana adopsi presenter AI di tvOne. Analisis temuan penelitian menggunakan teori difusi inovasi, khususnya model inovation-decision procces, yakni dari tahapan pengetahuan, persuasi, keputusan, implementasi dan konfirmasi. Teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) juga digunakan sebagai teori pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Hasilnya, dari sisi pengetahuan, proses keputusan inovasi terlihat pada karakteristik nilai pribadi inovator dan pengaruh dari nilai sosial ekonomi. Pada tahapan persuasi, invator dan pengguna (manajemen tvOne) memiliki kesadaran tentang pentingnya memberantas deepfake (berita palsu). Dari sisi keuntungan relatif produksi presenter AI bisa menekan biaya produksi berita. Dari sisi psikologis, pengguaan presenter AI didasarkan atas keinginan manajemen tvone untuk menjadikan medianya sebagai pemimpin (pionir) dalam pemanfaatan teknologi AI. Pada tahapan keputusan diwujudkan dengan penayangan presenter AI di layar TV, portal berita, dan 3 platform media sosial. Pada tahap implementasi, presenter AI menemui beberapa kendala. Seperti faktor kecepatan produksi yang tidak bisa dipenuhi, sulitnya koordinasi antara penyedia dengan pengguna presenter AI, dan rendahnya penerimaan khalayak. Maka pada tahap konfirmasi, presenter AI di tvone akhirnya dihentikan atau discontinuance. Dari sisi teori TAM, keputusan adopsi presenter AI didasarkan atas aspek Intention to Use, Usage Behaviour, Perceived Usefulness, dan Perceived Ease of Use
CAVITARY PNEUMONIA MIMICKING ASPERGILLOMA: A CASE REPORT
Get PDFPneumonia remains a significant global health burden. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease Study identified lower respiratory tract infections as the leading cause of death from infectious disease and the fifth leading cause of death overall. One of the potential complications of pneumonia is lung abscess formation. This paper aims to report and discuss a case of cavitary pneumonia in a 50-year-old male patient, which radiologically mimicked aspergilloma. A 50-year-old male presented to the Emergency Department of Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta, with complaints of hemoptysis (~25 cc) and shortness of breath. Three days prior, he had completed an 8-day course of treatment for pneumonia at Tjitrowardojo Purworejo Hospital. Physical examination revealed anemia, dullness in the 3rd and 4th left intercostal spaces, and crackles in both lungs. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, and elevated C-reactive protein. Imaging revealed consolidation and a cavity with a crescent sign in the left lung. Biopsy did not reveal malignancy, bacteria, or fungi—only inflammatory cells. TB and HIV tests were negative. The patient was diagnosed with a lung abscess and treated with antibiotics (levofloxacin), antifungals (fluconazole), and antifibrinolytics (tranexamic acid). This case illustrates how a lung abscess can radiologically mimic an aspergilloma, particularly with the presence of a crescent sign on imaging. Accurate diagnosis relies on a combination of imaging, microbiologic testing, and clinical correlation. The patient responded well to pharmacological therapy during a 9-day hospitalization and follow-up