Kufa Journals System University of Kufa
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استراتيجيات حرب العصابات -دراسة نظرية-
No full text It is the subject of guerrilla warfare of the most important issues addressed in the strategic thought. Especially after the shifts in the balance of world powers and the global war on Terrorism. Guerrilla warfare is a relatively small group in the military potential. Against regular armies, including the largest states in military capabilities, economic and technological. This research aims to clarify this war unconventional behavior and study and find out the reasons that push to take it. To understand the idea and its laws and strategic tactics, we reached the conclusion: that the guerrilla warfare is a tool of conflict between groups is limited in its military capabilities. Believes ideology and ready to defend it in various military non-traditional ways, such as ambushes and suicide bombings against the major powers
possess qualifications , military capabilities , technological and economic. That superiority at all levels. To find a state of balance of Terrorism in the battle meant to achieve political goals
دور المجـني عليه في انقضاء الدعوى الجزائية عن طريق الصلح
No full textThe research problem is summarized in recognizing victim rights during peace, which is regarded as victim fundamental right, but there are some important terms and conditions must be taken in consideration during peace including : crime non effect upon society security and stabilization, legal peace terms and conditions for both criminal and victim and fair compensation, thus the victim must not ask for expensive compensation taking the chance of criminal need for peace.The study importance is released from discussing Iraqi law and punishment laws situation from peace. Thus, the certification of some laws and regulations to participate in criminal case and asking for public right in the private criminal suit and the asking for judgment authority approval as a term for peace in simple crime non affecting society. obstacle peace procedures and threaten victim right in motivating or terminating criminal suit.The researcher used the analytical methodology in the theoretical frame to analyze victim rights during peace from all aspects in order to discover terms and conditions required to approve peace and the resulting effects. In addition to using content analysis methodology
اطراف عقد التوريق
No full textيعتبر عقد التوريق من العقود التجارية ، الذي احتل وما يزال اهمية كبيرة في دول العالم وتعد الولايات المتحدة الامريكية مهد هذا النوع المستحدث من العقود، ثم تبعه بعد ذلك دول العالم. فهو يعد من العقود المستحدثة الذي استطاع ان يخلص اغلب دول العالم من اهم مشكلتين التي يعاني منها اقتصاد العالم وهما تعثر الديون ومشكلة السيولة النقدية ، حيث استطاعت ان تتغلب على هذه المشاكل في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية والمكسيك ومصر . فاذا ما تم احتضانه في العراق سوف يسهم في حل مشاكل الديون التي يعاني منها خصوصا بعد تراكم الديون من الحرب على الكويت الى الان في 2014 .ونقص السيولة النقدية سواءا على الصعيد الدولي او الخارجي اسهم بدور كبير في تفاقم مشكلة الديون .وعقد التوريق كغيره من العقود لا يبرم الا بتوافر اركانه ، واهم اركان العقد هم المتعاقدين فهل يختلف اطراف عقد التوريق عن غيره من العقود للخصيصة التي يتمتع بها ، وهل يمكن تطبيق هذا العقد على بيئتنا القانونية
Detection of some virulence factors with Biochemical investigation of Listeria monocytogenes associated with human infections.
No full textThis study was aimed to detect different virulence genes that might be present in the Listeria monocytogenes. 50 clinical samples were gathered from patients with different sites like (stool, urine and blood). Though, only (22) isolates were contained L.monocytogenes using conventional and traditional techniques. Strains were isolated with the following approach 8 (36%), 6 (27%), and 8 (36%) from human intestine (stool), urine, and blood samples respectively
Distributed Information Retrieval Based On Metaheuristic Search and Query Expansion
No full textDistributed information retrieval DIR is a model enables a user to access many searchable databases reside in different locations. DIR is more complex than the centralized information retrieval IR . It requires addressing two significant additional problems that are the resource selection and the results merging. Many techniques for addressing the two problems have been published in the literature. However they still have a negative impact on retrieving quality and response time. This paper aims to improve the DIR efficiency through using a meta heuristic algorithm and improving the result quality through a query expansion. The algorithm has been strengthened using the nearest neighbor graph in order to improve the search performance
A classical approach for hiding encryption key in the same encrypted text document
No full textData encrypting and steganography techniques each have its own merits and weaknesses. Crackers and hackers developed many software applications that can attack the weakness of these techniques and thus can reach to the meaning of the private information and its existence.
In this paper, a simple technique is proposed to make use of encrypting and steganography merits simultaneously, and thus makes any attempt for breaking both techniques at the same time harder than applying each of them alone. The proposal uses English, Arabic, or mixed writing plain text. Encrypting the text by AES-encrypting algorithm with an encryption key of 128 bit long and then hiding the encrypted text with only one part of the encrypting key (sender key only), in another English/Arabic (cover), plain text. The text hiding technique is done according to the nonprintable characters of the Unicode character set method. The proposed technique is coded into a form of Matlab program. Experimenting with this paper technique shows how difficult to break the system and thus can applying it in emailing private documents between users connected to a virtual network on an insecure public channe
فراغ التأويل في الرؤى التفسيرية
No full textيُعدُّ النص القرآني نص متميز , فهو نص قابل للقراءة وللفهم والتأويل وللتعاطي معه ؛ لأدراك مكنوناته , ولأنَّه نص يسير في مساحة واسعة تقتضي التأمل والقراءة والفهم , مما يؤدي الى انتاج عدة مساحات قابلة للحديث , تحتاج بدورها الى اضافات المتلقي – المفسر- للكشف عما يسمى بفراغ النص . ونظراً لأَنَّ شخصية المفسر وآلياته ينتج عنها فضاءات من المؤثرات تؤدي بدورها الى الكشف عن الفراغات التأويلية المسكوت عنها في النص محاولة منه لملئها بطريقته , الأمر الذي كان مدعاة لنوع من التفاعل التفسيري فيما بين رؤى المفسرين وصولاً الى الحكم المناط في النص . حاولت هذه الدراسة أن تبين تلك الفراغات في الرؤية التفسيرية , وطريقة التفاعل بين تلك الرؤى , وما تنتجه مساحة التأويل والفراغ الذي يتحاور فيه المفسرون تارة ويتصارعون فيه تارة أخرى , وصولاً الى بلورة العقلية التفسيرية لديه
Detection the genetic relation between several fungal isolates by using a universal ITS primers
No full textThe goal of this study is to evaluate the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) of the rDNA to detect a phylogenetic relationshep based on PCR technique between four isolates of Trichoderma viride, Chaetumium elatum and tow isolates (pathogen and non-pathogen strains) of Rhizoctonia solani obtained from tomato plant rhizosphere, rice plant rhizosphere and root rotted tomato plants fields of Al-Najaf province, Iraq.Internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) of the ribosomal DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique using a set of common universal primers for ITS1, ITS3 and ITS4 regions. Two of three different random primers examined (primers 3 and 4) reflected a specific amplicons within Rhizoctonia solani(1), Chaetumium elatum , and Trichoderma viride, while the primer 1 did not give any PCR end product with all of tested isolates, while Rhizoctonia solani(2) isolates did not revealed any band detected in PCR technique with all primers, also data showing a diferent degree of genetic similarity depanding on PCR data analysis using UVIBand softwear.Results of this study indicate that ITS set of primers can used to find a genetic relation between fungi
Evaluation of the effect of Local exogenous application of extracted Malva parviflora and Honey on Wound healing in Rats
No full textWound healing is a complex dynamical interaction between various cell types, the extracellular matrix, cytokines, and growth factors. The present study was carried out for the purpose of verifying the speed of wound healing by herbs and honey, a surgical study for the rapid treatment of wounds in rats. Where he took 40 randomly and was divided into four groups of ten rats per group and as follows. The control group is composed of ten rats, a group of herb extract of the Malva parviflora consisting of ten rats, a group of honey consisting of ten rats and finally a group of herb Malva parviflora with honey consisting of ten rats. Where a wound was developed in the face of the rat and treated each according to his group for 5 days and 10 days to identify the changes that will occur in the wound area. The results of the present study showed that the best cure was in the fourth group, which is a mixture between the herb extract of the hibiscus and honey as explained in the results
Genetic variation of ten Iraqi wheat genotypes using (SSR) markers and morphological characterization
Get PDFThe current study based on using morphological traits and simple sequence repeat(SSRs) markers to study variation among ten Iraqi wheat genotypes. Primers wmc596 and wmc603 produced three alleles distributed between one in wmc596 and two in wmc603 with an average number of 1.50 allele per locus . Primer wmc603 was more informative than wmc596 as produced PIC reached 0.3750. Morphological traits including whole plant ( dry weight , height ,leaf number ,leaf area and branches number) , spike( dry weight ,length and number) and weight of 100 grain used for cluster analysis .Cluster analysis depending on morphological traits grouped wheat genotypes among two major groups , the first included only Faris genotype while the other large one included the rest genotypes which further divided in to two sub clusters. Genotypes identification and studying genetic variation produce an efficient tool for genotypes selecting in breeding programs