Kufa Journals System University of Kufa
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Study the Effect of Protexin® as a Probiotic and levamisole on The Immunity of Broilers
No full textThis study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Protexin® and levamisole as an immune modulator. A total of 125 unsexed (Ross 308) broiler chicks with an average initial body weight of 43g to all chicks at the age of one day were randomly divided into five equally treated groups (25 chicks per pen ).Group 1 was considered as control group fed with commercial ration without any additives, group 2 was fed with commercial ration with the addition (daily) of 1g protexin® /liter of drinking water 1- 10 days, 1g protexin /2 liters of drinking water 10-20 days and 1g protexin® /4 liters of drinking water 20 day- end of the study, group 3 was fed with commercial ration with the addition (each 3 days a week) of 1g protexin® /liter of drinking water 1- 10 days, 1g protexin® /2 liters of drinking water 10-20 days and 1g protexin® /4 liters of drinking water 20- end of the study, group 4 was fed with commercial ration with the addition of levamisole 10 µg/kg B.w. daily, group 5 was fed with commercial ration with the addition of levamisole 10 µg/kg b.w. 3 days a week. The experiment lasted for five weeks (35 days). Chicks were vaccinated against New castle disease (ND) on age ( 10,20,30) days , by drinking water method, also vaccinated against Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) on age (14) days by drinking water method. At days 1, 12, 22 and 35 blood samples were collected to estimate the immune response by ELISA test for ND and at 35 day for IBD. The titer of antibody (Ab) increased significantly (P ≤0.05) against NDV and IBD in G2 (Protexin® daily) as compared with G1(control group) at the age of 22 and 35days
Treatment of retained fetal membranes in dairy cows
No full textTreatments of retained fetal membranes in dairy cattle.The study was conducted on 100 dairy cows of Friesian-Holstein breeds suffering from retained fetal membranes, presented in Al-Fayhaa station, at Gabala, Musaib-Babel. The age of animals ranged from 4-8 years. The animals were divided into four equal groups, each groups contain 25 cows.The first group were treated with 22,5mg of PGf2 I.M, The second group treated with 100 i.u of oxytocin i.m. The 3rd group was treated with 50 i.u. of oxytocin .while the fourth group treated with 5mg estradiol benzoate i.m. The animals were under observation within 72 hours after treatment, to follow expulsion of fetal membranes.The results showed that treatment with PGf2 with a dose of 22.5 m.g.i.m. give the best results with efficacy of 100% (25\25), followed by treatment with 100i.u. of oxytocin with efficacy of 72% (18\25).While the 3rd and 4th group treatment showed a poor response with efficacy of 48% (12\25) and 40% (10\25) respectively.There was a significant difference (P<0.05) between PGf2 treated group and other groups, It was concluded that treatment of R.F.M. with PGF2 give the best results
Synthesis and Characterization of new 3-(4-acetylphenyl) -2- (4- nitrophenyl) thiazolidin-4-one derivatives
No full textThe present research work describes the synthesis of new heterocyclic compounds using 4-nitrobenzaldhyde react with 4-amino acetophenone to afford 1(4-(4nitro benzylidene amino)phenyl) ethanoncopm.(1). Mercapto acetic acid reacts with comp.(1) in dry benzene afford 3(4-acetyl phenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)thiazolidin 4-one copm.(2), comp.(2)allowed to react with different aldehydes namely :4-bromobenzaldhyde ;2-Chloro benzaldehyde to give the corresponding chalcones (3,4),the latter compounds reactwith hydrazine hydrate 99% and phenyl hydrazine to give the pyrazole derivatives (5,6,7,8). Thiouureaand urea react with chalcones (3,4) to give the thiazine and oxazine derivatives respectively (9,10,11,12),hydroxylamine hydrochloride react with chalcones(3,4) in ethanol to afford isooxazole derivatives (13,14).All compounds were confirmed by their FT-IR Spectrum ,Elemental analysis ,1H-NMR Spectrum forsome them and melting point.Key words : Chalcone , Pyrazole, Thiazine, Oxazine, Isoxazol
Psychosocial Aspects of School Age Children with Thalassemia Major in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf
Get PDFAbstract:Background:Thalassemia major is a prevalent hereditary disease in Mediterranean region, the assessment of physical aspect of school age children, especially in those with chronic illness such as thalassemia is particularly important.Objectives: Objective of study toassess psychosocial aspects of school age children with thalassemia major.And found out the magnitude association between psychosocial aspects and their demographic characteristics and their clinical characteristics.Methodology: A Non Probability "purposive" sample of (100) school age children with thalassemia major and their parents are included in the present study. The study was conducted from period of September 2nd 2014 to August2nd2015 inAl Najaf Al Ashraf ⁄ Al-Zahra Maternal and Child Teaching Hospital / Thalassemia center. Researcher constructed special questioner to achieve objectives of the present study. Validity of the study instrument was determined through the panel of experts and the reliability of the study questionnaire was determined through Alpha correlation coefficient was computed for the determination of the internal consistency reliability which was α= 0.87 for the standardized alpha of the internal scale of the assessment of child psychosocial aspects and α= 0.91 for standardized Alpha of the internal scale of the assessment of parents proxy information. Data analyses through use descriptive (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistical analysis procedures (t-test , chi squire, and P- value) were used to data analysis.Results: The present study results indicated that there was a significant relationship between thalassemia major and their psychosocial aspects. Also non-significant differences between child and their parent'sresponses regard to the overall psychosocial aspects.Conclusions:. The study concluded that the majority of the study sample of thalassemic children had negative impact on psychosocial aspects.In addition, the emotional domain is the most affected one, followed by the social domain, and then the school domain.Recommendations:The study recommends that a psychologist and sociologist in the center thalassemia is a must be present to help in providing a link between patients, school, the families, and the physicians.And health oriented by mass media in providing information to population about thalassemia and other inherited diseases.Key words:Thalassemia major; school age children, psychosocial aspects
Antibacterial Effect of Dill Seed Oil Anethum graveolens Anethum graveolens
Get PDFABSTACTBackground: study the inhibiter activity of Dill seed oil A. graveolens L. on growth of some pathogenic bacteria.Objective: assay the inhibition effectiveness of Dill seed oil on some pathogenic bacteria which causes different infections.Material and Method: an experiment was run to study the antibacterial activities of Dill seed oil on six isolates of bacteria: E. coli, K. pneumonia, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, , and E. faecalis which isolated from patients suffer from different infections of both genders their age ranged (15-50) year, used agar well diffusion method. The isolates selected from Baghdad Teaching Hospital-Teaching Laboratories from December 2014 to the February 2015. Data was analyzed by using the Lycart scale analysis, and assays the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC).Results: Dill seed oil significantly reduced the growth of test bacteria: E. faecalis (15-25mm), P. mirabilis (20-25mm), P. aeruginosa (17-27mm), K. pneumonia (15-35mm), E. coli (20-52mm), and the widest inhibition zone diameters was showed on S. aureus (70-72mm).Conclusion: Dill seed oil has clear inhibition effect on the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria.Recommendation: done further studies on dill seed oil for development of novel drugs from A. graveolens to treat human diseases as a result of its inhibition effectiveness on growth of bacteria and decreasing the use of antibiotics because the problem of resistant of bacteria and side effects, and it is necessary to determine the toxicity of the active constituents and pharmacological -kinetic properties.Key wards: Dill seed oil, Anethum graveolens, Pathogenic bacteria, MIC
عناصر القيمة المضافة ودورها في تنشيط مبيعات المنتجات الغذائية في الأسواق التجارية
No full textتواجه الكثير من معامل وشركات التصنيع الغذائي مشاكل تراكم الانتاج وعدم القدرة على تسويق وبيع كافة الكميات التي يتم انتاجها , ويشير الكثير من الباحثين ان الاهتمام بعملية التسويق قد تفوق الاهتمام بعملية الانتاج وذلك لان مشكلة اغلب الشركات تكمن في كيفية تسويق المنتج وليس في انتاجه , اذ تعد المبيعات وما تدّره من أرباح في الشركات كافة الهدف الأسمى وحجر الأساس والنواة الأولى التي تنظم على أساسها هذه الشركات في العصور والأزمنة كافة، ناهيك عن عصرنا هذا الذي يتسم بالمنافسة الشديدة ، وبزيادة وعي المستهلكين في تطلعاتهم إلى المنتجات والخدمات القادرة على تلبية حاجياتهم ورغباتهم والمناسبة لمتطلباتهم ، كل ذلك كان دافعاً أساسياً للشركات كافة في وقتنا الحاضر إلى البحث عن أهم المؤثرات في زيادة المبيعات وتشجيع الصادرات، في ضوء التحولات الجذرية التي يشهدها العالم على الصعيدين السياسي والاقتصادي لإزالة الحواجز التجارية بين الأسواق العالمية ، لتصبح سوقاً موحدة ، ويصبح المستهلك فيها يملك خيارات عديدة جداً تدفعه للمقارنة والمفاضلة لاختيار الأجود والأفضل .ومن هذا المنطلق جاء موضوع البحث ليدرس امكانية تقديم اساليب تسويقية من الممكن ان تؤثر على قرار المستهلك الشرائي وتم دراسة اسلوب القيمة المضافة ومعرفة مدى تأثيرهاعلى تنشيط مبيعات المنتجات الغذائية.وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية من مختلف الاحياء في محافظة النجف الاشرف حيث تم توزيع استمارات الاستبيان على اصحاب الاسواق الغذائية الكبرى ومحلات السوبرماركت . و تم اعتماد 35 استمارة من المستجبين في عملية التحليل الاحصائي. وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها : امكانية مساهمة ابعاد القيمة المضافة في زيادة وتنشيط مبيعات المنتجات الغذائية كما اوصى البحث بمجموعة توصيات ابرزها ضرورة اعتماد معامل الاغذية استراتيجيات القيمة المضافة من اجل تطوير الانتاج وتنشيط المبيعات لمنتجاته.Facing a lot of plants and companies food processing accumulation of production and the inability to market and sell all the quantities that are produced problems, and indicates a lot of researchers that concern the process of marketing may outweigh the interest in the process of production, because the problem with most companies is how to market the product and not in its production, as it is Sales and generated profits in all companies the ultimate goal and the foundation stone of the first and the nucleus that regulate on the basis of these companies in the ages and times of all, not to mention that our time which is characterized by intense competition, and increase consumer awareness in their aspirations to products and services capable of meeting their needs and desires and appropriate to their needs, All of this was a key motivation for companies all at the present time to search for the most important effects in increasing sales and export promotion, in light of the radical changes that the world is witnessing the political and economic levels to remove trade barriers between the world market, to become a single market, and become a consumer which have very many options You pay for the trade-offs to compare and choose the finest and the best . With this in mind came the subject of research to study the possibility of providing marketing methods could affect consumer purchasing decision was the study of the style of value-added and knowledge of the extent of their impact on the revitalization of sales of food products. It was chosen as a random sample of the various neighborhoods in the province of Najaf, where questionnaires were distributed to the owners of the major food markets and supermarkets. And 35 have been adopted in the form of Almostagban process statistical analysis . The search to find a set of conclusions including: potential contribution of the dimensions of the value added in the increase and stimulate sales of food products also recommended research group's recommendations, notably the need to adopt a value-added strategies for food laboratory for the development of production and stimulate sales of its products.
إمكانية تحقيق التعافي المالي باستخدام نظرية الخيارات الحقيقية في تقييم المشاريع الاستثمارية دراسة تطبيقية لمشروع تجهيز - وإنشاء مرافق المعالجة الجديدة للغاز الطبيعي
No full textالغرض الرئيسي من الدراسة الحالية هو الكشف عن كيفية إمكانية تحقيق التعافي المالي عبر استخدام نظرية الخيارات الحقيقية في تقييم المشاريع الاستثمارية ، وقد تم اختيار قطاع الصناعة الغازية كمجتمع لإجراء الدراسة و شملت العينة احد المشاريع الاستثمارية لشركة غاز البصرة ، وان السبب الاساسي في اختيار هذه العينة هو وجود توجه حقيقي من قبل الحكومة العراقية لاستغلال هذا المصدر المهم من مصادر الطاقة الا وهو الغاز الطبيعي المُصاحب .وقد تم في هذه الدراسة الاعتماد على مجموعة من البيانات المالية الخاصة بمشروع تجهيز وانشاء وحدات المُعالجة الجديدة للغاز الطبيعي وقد جرى معاملة هذه البيانات احصائياً باستخدام مجموعة من البرامجيات الجاهزة اهمها برنامج التحليل الإحصائي (Real Options SLS) الخاص بتحليل الخيارات الحقيقية بالإضافة الى برنامج (IBM SPSS Statistics 20) لاختبار الفرضيات ، و برنامج (Microsoft Excel 2010) لإكمال حساب و تحليل بعض الجوانب الكمية من خلال الجداول الحسابية .خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات المُهمة والتي تؤكد جميعها على اهمية نظرية الخيارات الحقيقية كمدخل استراتيجي مُهم للشركات يُعتمد لإضافة القيمة عند تقييم المشاريع الاستثمارية وخصوصاً المشاريع ذات التكاليف المالية المُرتفعة ، والفترات الزمنية الطويلة لإكمالها ، وكذلك بينت الدراسة وجود تفاوت كبير جداً في النتائج المُتحققة لتقييم المشاريع الاستثمارية فيما بين مدخل صافي القيمة الحالية والخيارات الحقيقية ، واخيرا اشارت الدراسة الى وجود اثر تــــُحدثهُ نظرية الخيارات الحقيقية عند تقييم المشاريع الاستثمارية في تحقيق حالة من التعافي المالي. The main purpose of the current study is to reveal how they can achieve financial recovery through the use of real options theory of investment project evaluation, it has been selected gas industry as a society for the study and the sample included one investment projects in the Basra Gas Company , and that the main reason for choosing this sample is there is existence real trend by the Iraqi government to take advantage of this important energy source, it is associated natural gas.The most important results of the study was the conclusions and recommendations that emphasize the importance of real options theory as strategic approach is important dependent to add value for companies when evaluation the investment projects that want its completion, particularly projects with high financial costs, and long time to complete its , The study also showed the presence of a very large variation in the results achieved to evaluate investment projects between the approach of net present value and real options, and finally the study showed the presence of the impact caused by the real options theory when assessing investment projects to achieve a state of financial recovery.
الاعتراف بالشخصية القانونية الدولية - دراسة تحليلية
No full textيُعد موضوع الاعتراف بالشخصية القانونية الدولية من الموضوعات التي تحظى بأهمية بالغة في نطاق القانون الدولي العام، ولاسيما في ظل الاختلافات الحاصلة في تكييف الطبيعة القانونية للاعتراف ما إذا كان مؤثراً في المحل الذي يرد عليه وفي حالتنا هذه هو الشخصية القانونية الدولية دولة كانت أو منظمة دولية، أم ليس له التأثير المطلوب.يحاول البحث الإجابة عن الأسئلة المفصلية الآتية: هل يعد الاعتراف تصرفاً انفرادياً كسائر التصرفات الانفرادية الدولية ومن ثم يكون مؤثراً فيما يرد عليه، بمعنى إنه يكسب حقوقاً ويرتب التزامات على الصعيد الدولي أم لا، لا يمكن أن يرتب التزاماً إلا إذا كان ناتجاً عن اتفاق دولي سابق، فالعبرة هي للاتفاق الدولي لا للتصرف الانفرادي ممثلاً بالاعتراف؟ وما هي النظرية التي يكتب لها الرجحان في نطاق تحديد الطبيعة القانونية للاعتراف؟ هل هي النظرية المنشئة أو الكاشفة؟ فما هي أدلة كل من النظريتين؟ وما هو سبب ترجيح إحدى النظريتين على حساب الأخرى؟ وما هو أثر ذلك في تحديد الاعمال التي تترتب عليها مسؤولية الشخص القانوني الدولي. و قد اعتمدنا في هذه الدراسة على منهج المقارنة بين الفقه والقضاء الدوليين معتمدين بشكل أساس على كتابات فقهاء القانون الدولي في العراق ومصر ولبنان. فضلاً عن الإشارة إلى آراء معاهد القانون الدولي المختصة، والاعتماد على نصوص المواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية حين تدعو حاجة البحث لذلك.
النزاعات الناشئة عن عقود الاستثمار الاجنبي ووسائل حلها في القانون العراقي رقم 13 سنة 2006
No full textناقش البحث الاستثمار الاجنبي باعتباره من المواضيع المهمة في نطاق القانون الدولي الخاص . وتطرق الى اهم الامور التي تخص الواقع القانوني للاستثمار الاجنبي . الا وهي النزاعات الناشئة في عقود الاستثمار الاجنبي وكيفية حلها في القانون العراقي ذي الرقم 13 لسنة 2006 . وبالأخص المادة 27 منه . حيث اجري تعديل في المادة المذكورة من اجل معالجة اغلب الاشكالات التي تنشأ بسبب النزاع في عقود الاستثمار الاجنبي , وكذلك حماية المستثمر الاجنبي من العوائق القانونية التي قد يعترضه في استثمار امواله .ان البحث يتلخص في عدة محاور منها التعريف بالاستثمار الاجنبي وبيان انواعه واطراف النزاع فيه و الى الاسباب التي تكون وراء قيام النزاع التي ابرزها الاجراءات المتخذة من قبل الاطراف او العقد نفسه بالإضافة الى اسباب خارجة عن ارادة الاطراف كالقوة القاهرة مثلا. وتطرق البحث الى القانون الواجب التطبيق على النزاع والحلول القانونية له منها داخلية واخرى خارجية .في نهاية الامر ذكرنا النتائج والتوصيات التي توصلنا اليه ونتمنى ان تكون ذو فائدة للقارئ .... ومن الله التوفيق .. the present paper tackles the foreign investment . which considers one of interesting scopes in private international law field and especially the law of foreign investment . There may happen disputes in foreign Investment contracts .solving disputes will depend on Iraqi law no. 13 year 2006 which amends in act 27 . The information of research is about definition of foreign investment and the key words of the research are definition of foreign investment and its types , disputed , partners , specialized law. We need to know the real reasons for solving in the dispute in investment contracts the research has already mentioned the possible reasons for this conflict evolution tanning place in proceolures in one of the contract partners or in itself contract .the reason may be of will as in power in for cement . Finally , the research ended with suitable law application for dispute exist . The research expresses the law means for tackling the dispute internally and externally . We also mentioned such suggestions and re commemorations
STRUCTURE AND PHOTO- FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF TiO2 THIN FILM PREPARED BY RF HELICON MAGNETRON SPUTTERING
No full textFabrication of titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film (200nm) has been done by using RF helicon magnetron sputtering from metallic Ti target under changing of O2 flow rate and substrate temperature. Film structure was measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The films were examined by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to study the structure; atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) were employed to investigate the surface morphology and the cross section of films, respectively. Optical properties and optical band gap were calculated by using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Photocatalytic activity was evaluated by light induced degradation of methylene blue (MB) solution using UV and Vis light. TiO2 thin film with a rutile phase at substrate temperature 100oC and O2 flow rate to 0.5 - 1.0sccm can be obtained, also an anatase phase can be fabricated when set substrate temperature to 300 oC and O2 flow rate to 2.5sccm. Obtained films showed a high dense with smooth surface and high crystalline. Maximum degradation rate (about 85%) of MB has been indicated at anatase phase under UV light irradiation, while under Vis light irradiation rutile and anatase mixture phase showed a maximum degradation rate (about 15%). In this work, the morphological, structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 thin films that were fabricated by RF helicon magnetron sputtering under change of O2 flow rate and substrate temperature have been investigated. It is expected that the change of substrate temperature and/or O2 flow rate will make ability to control the film structure