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واقع القطاع السياحي في محافظة النجف الاشرف - دراسة تحليلية
No full textالمستخلص نظرا للظروف الاقتصادية التي يمر بها العراق من تدني اسعار النفط العالمي وارتفاع كلفة الحرب ضد الارهاب وتاثير ذلك في زيادةعجز الموازنة ، حتم التفكير الجدي للبحث عن بدائل للنفط بل اضحى ضرورة ملحة، ومن هذه البدائل هي استراتيجية التحول من اقتصاد احادي الجانب الى اقتصاد متعدد الجوانب وفيه شراكة للقطاع العام مع القطاع الخاص ، والاهتمام بالقطاع الزراعي والصناعي والسياحي موضوع البحث والتي تجد في العراق سوقا رائجا لها ، فيما لو توفرت بعض المستلزمات الاساسية، ومن خلال الاطلاع على تجارب دول العالم وخاصة الدول التي لديها باع طويل في المجال السياحي سواء على مستوى الوطن العربي او على مستوى العالم.ويعد قطاع السياحة من القطاعات الرئيسة الممولة للاقتصاد الوطني طالما ان شعار الزراعة هي نفط دائم يمكن نمذجتها لتكون السياحة نفط دائم .AbstractDue to the economic conditions experienced by Iraq from the low world oil prices and the high cost of the war against terrorism and the impact of increasing the budget deficit, serious thinking to search for alternatives to oil has become urgent, but one of these alternatives is the strategy of transition from a unilateral economy to a multi-faceted economy A partnership of the public sector with the private sector, and attention to the agricultural sector, industrial and tourism subject of research, which find in Iraq a market for them, if there are some basic requirements, and through the knowledge of the experiences of countries in the world, especially countries that have a long history in the field of tourism E at the Arab level or at the level of the world.The tourism sector is one of the main sectors financed for the national economy as long as the slogan of agriculture is a permanent oil that can be modeled to be a permanent oil tourism
دور النقود الإلكترونية في تحقيـق التفوق التنـافسي دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المصارف الحكومية
No full textالمستخلص احتل مفهـوم التفوق التنافسي اهميـية كبيـرة في الادبيـات المتخصصة، وذلك لماشهدته بيئة الاعمـال من تنافس ديناميكي ناتج عن الثورة التكنولوجية والمعرفية وثورة الاتصالات نحو التركيز على الزبون ومتطلباته، الأمر الذي يتطلب البحث عن آليات ووسائل تساهم في تحقيق هذه المتطلبات ونجاحها. ومن هنا يهدف هذا البحث للتعرف على دور تطبيق النقود الإلكترونية في تحقيق التفوق التنافسي للمصارف، تم تطبيق الدراسة في عينة من المصارف العراقية ضمن حدود مدينة النجف الاشرف، وقد تم تحليل النتائج واختبار الفرضيات والتوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها إن هنالك قناعة كبيرة بضرورة تطبيق النقود الإلكترونية ضمن المصارف إلاّ إن ذلك يتطلب التوعية الكاملة وتوفير البنية التحتية الداعمة.Abstract The concept of competitive superiority occupied great importance in specialized literature, The dynamic business environment witnessed by the business environment as a result of information ,knowledge and communication revolution to focus on the customer and its requirements, Which requires the search for mechanisms and means that contribute to the fulfillment of these requirements and their success. Hence, this research aims to identify the role of applying electronic money in achieving the competitive superiority of banks, the research applied in a sample of Iraqi banks within the boundaries of the city of Najaf, The results were analyzed, hypotheses tested and a number of conclusions were reached. Most importantly, there is a strong belief in the need to apply electronic money within banks, but this requires full awareness and the provision of supporting infrastructure
خارطة التوزيع الجغرافي لمطارات العراق دراسة في ضوء المعايير الموقعية*
No full textتُعد الخصائص الموقعية للمطا ا رت أهم المرتك ا زت الجغ ا رفية المؤثرة على النقل الجوي لدورها في عمليةالتخطيط لإنشاء المطا ا رت طبقا للموقع الذي تتخذه باعتبارها تغطي بخدماتها النقلية المدن والاقاليمالمجاورة فهي توفر اتصالاً مع أكبر عدد من المدن في الظهير أو أبعد من ذلك عندما تخدم مدن فياقاليم بعيدة ولذا فان المطا ا رت تعد بمن زلة صمامات التدفق في قلب اقتصاديات الاقاليم الجغ ا رفية بوصفهاعقداً نقلية متكاملة بكافة متطلبات العمليات النقلية المتعددة لموقعها بالنسبة لنطاق خدمتها في مجال نقلالركاب والبضائع بكفاءة عالية لتحقيق الاهداف المرجوة من النقل؛ وعليه فالمطا ا رت تعد عقداً للبدايةوالنهاية لمسا ا رت وسائط النقل الجوي والانظمة النقلية الاخرى طبقا لموقعها ضمن نطاق الخدمة المكانيةفي الظهير المباشر وغير المباشر
The effect of age on growth and development of the gonads pre- to post sexual maturity of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
Get PDF A total number of 300 unsexed Japanese quail chicks one day old were randomly distributed in the metal cages to determine the optimal age of sexual activity for quail in Iraq by studying the growth and development of the gonads pre-to post sexual maturity. Data were collected during 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks. Steroids hormone and gonads and oviduct development were studied. Highest testosterone and estrogen hormone levels were recorded on 8 and 10 weeks of age. Left and right testis weight, height, width and volume were recorded highest values on 8 and 10 weeks compared with 4 and 6 weeks . Histological parameter of testes sections indicated a complete development for a seminiferous tubules beginning 8 to 10 weeks . Ovary weight with follicles and oviduct weight were given highest values at 10 weeks old. It has been concluded that the optimal age of sexual activity for quail in Iraq could be situated around 8 weeks.
Processing of Jerky meat in Iraq using soya sauce, sweet chili sauce and special spices
No full textThis research was done in it in the laboratories of department of animal production/agriculture college/Tikrit university from 2/12/2016 to 2/2/2017 the beef meat loin samples collected from the butchers shop. Then the muscle (longissimussdorsi) separated for use in the manufacture of jerky. The meat dried in the oven after treated with some additives divided into four treatments: control treatment1(without additions) , treatment2 (Soya Sauce added) , treatment3 (special spices added) , treatment4(sweet chili sauce added). The moisture and protein percentage of jerky pieces were measured then panel test was conducted by specialized professors in the department .The results showed a significant differences in moisture contents between four treatments where the percentage was low in the third treatment than the others (23.45±0.45)% also the control treatment which was (25.16 ±0.22) %. protein percentage, the results indicated that there was a significant decreased in the protein percentage for treatment 2 and 4 which were (64.94±0.28)% and (65.02±0.74)% respectively .while this percentage was increased significantly in1 and 3 treatments ( 67.02±0.33)% and (68.52±0.11)% respectively.For the PH value, the results indicated that there was a significant decreased in the pH value for treatments 2,3 and 4 (5.66±0.04)(5.59±0.00)(5.71±0.01) compared to the control treatment which was (5.93±0.03).For the panel test, the results indicated that there was no significant differences in rancidity except accounting differences only where treatment 4 was superior than the other treatments . as for the color, treatment 2,3 and 4 showed significant differences for the desired color of the Jerky by the consumer as it reached (4.11±0.63) (4.74±0.17) and (4.90±0.62) respectively compared to the treatment 1 (3.12 ± 0.22). For the tenderness, there was no significant differences between the four treatments where the tenderness was decreased for all treatments.Finally, for the general acceptance, treatment 1 and 3 were superior as it reached (4.94±0.71)(5.00±0.65) respectively compared to treatment 2 and 4 as it reached (3.11±0/61)(4.28±0.58)
Travail, misère et Capital dans Germinal de Zola Mots clés : Capital, la misère, Germinal, bourgeois Work, Misery and Capital in Germinal de Zola
No full textAs a naturalist writer, Zola strives to show, in Germinal, the real life of the workers and the working conditions of this social class. He fights the lights on the negative aspects of the workers' conditions. Work forms a source of human problems at that time. The struggle between the miners and their bosses begins because of misery and hateful life; it drives the workers to revolt against the bourgeois capitalist exploits the power of labor of the workers by usurping them to have money. In this research, we expose the fragile relationship between work and capital, the misery of the working class, the revolution of the poor against their bosses; all this reflects the socialist tendency of Zola
Some Biochemical and Cellular laboratory Indicators in the Cerebral Spinal Fluid among Suspected Bacterial Meningitis Patients
No full textBackground: This study was conducted on 200 children and adult of both sexes who attended Al- Zahra Maternity and Children Teaching Hospital &Middle Euphrates Neuroscience Center in Al-Najaf province from July 2016 to July 2017 because they complaining of some symptoms that may related to meninges infection. The mean ages of suspected patients were 13.09 years for males (109), and 11.28 years for females (91).Aim of study: Identification of biochemical contents (glucose and protein level) and cell count (neutrophil and lymphocyte) of CSF among patients with meningitis.Methodology: The biochemical examination of spinal cord fluid (glucose and protein level), as well as the number of white blood cells (lymphocytes and rectangles), was conducted for the period from June 2016 to June 2017. All the biochemical tests (glucose and protein), counting the cells of the spinal cord fluid, making the direct swabs and dyeing them with chromium were done. In addition, the samples were planted with special farms for all the subjects. The average glucose level in cerebrospinal fluid of meningitis patients was 62.54 mg / dl. While the mean total protein level in CSF of meningitis patients was 27.23 mg / dl. Equivalent and lymphatic cell counts were predominant in the same spinal fluid of patients. Results: The mean level of glucose in CSF of meningitis patients was 62.54 mg/dl. The mean level of total protein in CSF of meningitis patients was 27.23mg/dl. Neutrophil & lymphocyte was the predominant cell in CSF of all suspected meningitis patients.Conclusion: The positive parameters in the analysis of CSF may be used to differentiate between bacterial and non- bacterial meningitis. Positive bacterial meningitis does not depend on the result of CSF sugar & protein only.Recommendation: Give priority to medical soon attending and laboratory analysis Keyword: CSF, bacterial meningitis, streptococcus pneumonia, Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenza.
الجهود الفكرية لعلماء بغداد في الرد على الدعوة الوهابية في القرن التاسع عشر ( دراسة في نموذج )
No full text كان للعراق أثر ريادي كبير في مواجهة الدعوة الوهابية , فقد شارك علماؤه مبكراً بشكل مباشر في السجال الفكري الدائر في الجزيرة العربية مع شيخ الوهابية وأتباعه ؛ وذلك لأسباب متعددة : منها زيارة ابن عبد الوهاب الى البصرة التي أقام فيها مدة من الزمن وأخذ عن علمائها قبل أن يخرجه اهلها من مدينتهم مطرودا في سنة 1739 لما أظهره من سلوك منحرف , والغارات الوهابية المتكررة على نواحي العراق وحدوده ومراسلته لبعض علماء العراق , واتهام معظم أهله بالكفر المسلمون منهم خاصة الذين يعظمون الأولياء والصالحين ويتوسلون بهم الى الله سبحانه وتعالى , لذا كان لعلماء العراق وبغداد على وجه الخصوص موقف من الدعوة الوهابية , وقد برز منهم الشيخ داود بن سليمان البغدادي النقشبندي المعروف بابن جرجيس (1816-1881م) الذي عُد أكبر معارض للوهابية على الاطلاق في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر , وانها لا تملك شرعية اسلامية , وكشف الكثير من سلبيات الدعوة الوهابية وتطرفها بعيداً عن تعاليم الشريعة الاسلامية السمحاء
الشاهد القرآني في كتاب ( كامل الزيارات ) لابن قولويه ( ت 368 هـ )
No full textلا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105417CrossRef submission ID: 145582162
Assessment of For Euphrates River In Al- Najaf Governorate Water Pollution Using Remote Sensing Data
No full textShatt Al- Kufa (Kufa River) is the major supply of surface waters in Najaf; Water pollution as a result of human activities Different .Water pollution results when contaminants are introduced into the natural environment. releasing inadequately treated wastewater into natural water bodies can lead to degradation of aquatic ecosystems In turn, this can lead to public health problems for people living downstream. They may use the same polluted river water for drinking or bathing or irrigation. Water pollution is the leading worldwide cause of death and disease due to water-borne diseases. The method used for modelling the TSS spatial distribution is the empirical modelling Conversion From image pixel values to reflectivity the reflectivity of each TSS concentration was extracted the reflection (r) on the X axis and the TSS concentration on the Y axis were extracted. The purpose of this study is to determine the estimated concentration of total suspended solid (TSS) in the Shatt Al- Kufa as the result of Landsat 8 OLI. As well by correlating the measured and estimated TSS and concentration the data used in this study was collected from Shatt Al- Kufa (10 stations) on 22 April 2019. In conjunction with the Landsat 8 OLI image data, obtained from the USGS site. The results revealed value of TSS in Shatt Al- Kufa can accurately using band 4 (red band).The determinant Coefficient between TSS field and reflectance value of image using band 4 is 0.785.Root Mean Square Error band 4 is 4.5225 ,mean relative error is 1.1649. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2019/110206