Kufa Journals System University of Kufa
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استخدام الأشعة فوق البنفسجية UV-C في مكافحة حشرة ثاقبة الحبوب الصغرى Rhyzoperthadominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera:Bostrichidae)
No full textدرُس تأثير الاشعة الأشعة فوق البنفسجية UV-Cذات الطول الموجي 254 نانوميتر وبمدد تعريض 4 و 8 و16 دقيقة في الأدوارالحياتية (بيوض , يرقات , عذارى , بالغات )لحشرة ثاقبة الحبوب الصغرى Rhyzoperthadominica (F.)تحت ظروف المختبر .أوضحت نتائج الدراسة أن الاشعة فوق البنفسجيةUV-Cقد اثرت تأثيراً معنويا في نسب قتل الادوار الحياتية لحشرة R. dominica وتطورها , اذ وجدت علاقة طردية من خلال زيادة معدلات نسب قتل ادوار الحشرة بزيادة مدد التعريض للأشعة فوق البنفسجية لكل من البيض ويرقات الطورالاول والرابع وعذارى وبالغات الحشرة لمدد تعريض4 و8و16دقيقه , حيث بلغت نسبه القتل للأدوار سابقة الذكر 70.67 و56.63 و50.00 و46.68 و% 44.00 على التوالي عند مدة تعريض 16 دقيقة في حين بلغت نسب القتلفي معاملة السيطرة 2.63 و0.00 و0.66 و0.33 و% 0.00على التوالي , كذلك حصلت زيادة معنوية في مدة نمو الأدوار غير البالغةمقارنةً مع معاملة السيطرة , وظهور حالات تشوه في البالغات البازغة
Treatment of natural infection in pigeons birds with coccidiosis by using ginger extract in Babylon province
No full textTwenty-five sample pigeon faeces were examined to detect the prevalence of natural infection of coccidiosis among these birds. Out of 25 pigeons examined , 21 birds were found infected ( 84%) , 12 infected pigeons were males (85.7% ) and 9 were female (81.8%).Flotation by zinc sulphate was the best method for diagnosis of the parasite oocystes in the faeces of the birds comparison to the direct examination, with significant differences was p>0.05.The extract of ginger (Zingibarofficinale ) exhibited high efficiency in treatment of infected pigeons with coccidiosis, and the highest efficiency 91% was by using 10% of the extract, with significant differences on level p>0.05 comparison to that of 5% which was 70%
A Pragma stylistic Analysis of American and Iraqi dream in two novels(Night of Sad AliBaba)&(American Pastoral)
Get PDFThis study examines the nature of the pragma stylistic aspects in English and Arabic by adopting two novels;the American one by Philip Roth and the Iraqione by Abdel khaliq Al-Rikabi. It illustrates that there are definite points of equivalenceand variance between the two languages in using pragma stylistic devices. The study discusses the use of the pragma stylistic devices in the two languages. The study ends with some copncluding remarks pointing out some points of similarity and difference between the two languages
Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) cases in Al- Najaf City/Iraq
Get PDFABSTRACTObjectives: This study was planned to evaluate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in cases of atopic dermatitis (AD) in Najaf city.A total of 100 skin swabs were obtained from the effected skin areas of patients who were attending to AL-Sader Teaching Hospital in AL-Najaf city during the period from May to October 2014.with (AD), along with 50 skin swabs that were obtained from a comparable skin area of 50 persons who were regarded as a control group and comparable in ages and genders with the patient group. All the skin swabs (patients and control) were then immediately streaked on the surface of selective media for isolation and identification of S. aureus preliminary. Then the suspected isolates were confirmed by specific biochemical and enzymatic confirmative tests. The incidence of Staphylococcal isolates was detected according to the age, gender, duration, severity and also according to the family history.Results: From the 100 swab samples of patients, there were 54/100 (54%) showed positive isolation of S. aureus, while only 10/50 (20%) swab samples of the control group showed positive S. aureus isolation. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P˂ 0.05). The prevalence of moderate AD cases was higher than that of mild and severe (55.56%> 20.37%˂ 24.07%) respectively. Thirty seven patients (68.52%) were categorized with family history inheritance of AD (Results were statistically significant (P˂ 0.05), with male to female ratio was 1.25:1. Seventeen patients (31.5%) were categorized as acute AD, while 37 patients (68.5%) were diagnosed as chronic.Conclusions: Staphylococcus aureus infection is positively correlated with AD cases, and genetic factors may play an important role in increasing the frequency of AD cases.Recommendations: We recommended to use genetic studies for the monitoring of Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors correlated with AD.Key words: Staphylococcus aureus, atopic dermatitis, SCORAD index
Assessment of Nurse Manager Performance of Staffing In Middle Euphrates Governorates Hospitals.
Get PDFAbstractObjective(s): The objective of the study to assess the nurse manager performance of planning in hospitals.Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out to determine the quality of nurse manager role performance of staffing in middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. Non-probability sampling was performed. Convenient sampling of (62) nurse manager was selected from the middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. The study was conducted for the period of 2nd June, 2013 through 30th June, 2013. Through extensive review of relevant literature, a questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study. A pilot study is conducted in order to determine the reliability of the study instrument which was used for measuring the determination of quality of nurse manager administrative role performance in middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. Data were analyzed through the application of the descriptive statistical data analysis approach (frequency, percentage, mean) and inferential statistical data analysis approach (t-test, person correlation coefficient, stepwise logistic multiple regression, Spearman-Brown, chi-square).Results The findings of the study indicated that through the course of data analysis more than one half of the study sample are from Babylon governorate, the most hospitals are distributed in the city center rather than in the city side or in rural areas, the males nurses are more attend to working as an administrative nurse than the female nurses, the study sample responses to overall evaluation for the majority of the administrative nurse managers' role and duties is highly significant, study subject's responses to the basic components to determine the quality of management performance staffing are at all items a non-significant correlation between the basic components to determine quality of management performance staffing and the different demographic data at p-value more than 0.05.Conclusion: The study concludes that the nurse managers have a good opportunity to continue their education, because they are to the top working side by management, The nurse managers have a good level of performance relative to their managerial roles and duties, and Working as managers in teaching hospital increases their knowledge about the staffing function determine the quality of nurse manager performance.Recommendations: The study recommended that the Further studies should be conducted to involve a larger geographical area in Iraq, apply a continuing education courses for the nurse managers to increase their knowledge and performance about the managerial roles and duties especially in the non-teaching hospitals, and Management courses should be developed and improved to increase students' managerial knowledge and performance.Keyword: Staffing, Nurse Manager, Assessment, Performance
Assessment of Self – Care Practices during Prenatal Period among Mothers in Babylon City
Get PDFAbstractObjective:The study aims to assess the self-care practices of the antenatal mother, and to - Identify the demographic characteristics of pregnant mother (Age, Level of education, occupation …………..etc. ).Methodology: A descriptive analytical design study was conducted on non-Probability (convenient sample), Startingfrom the period December1st2014 to August the 3rd2015.which consists of (150) pregnant women. Were selected from (4) health centers 2 from each sector in the Hilla city as randomly selected from the general population. The researcher used rated on (3- level type Likert scale), by (Lindgren 2005) which is on the other hand the (Health practice questionnaire - II (HPQ-II ). The questionnaire was consisted of (67) items developed and adopted to measure the self-care practices of pregnant women. The current items which were grouped into comprised of two parts which includes the following: Part. I A. Socio-demographic characteristics of mothers, B. Reproductive Information. Part II. Items of pregnant mother practices. A pilot study has been carried out to test the reliability of the questionnaire and content validity has been carried out through the (22) experts in the different fields. The reliability Coefficient through of the calculated (alpha Cronbach's) was (α= 0.827). The researcher gathered the subjects responses through the questionnaire & face-to face interview as one of the methods of data collection. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine a frequency distribution of responses for each item as reported for the entire sample.Results:"overall"Results shows of the study showed that the final evaluation of the practice of self-care during the period of prenatal he was a good 50%.The present study demonstrated no statistically significant relationship between the demographic variables and practices of the self- care.Conclusions: The results achieved from all studied self-care practices among mothers during pregnancy (nutritional, physical activity, personal hygiene, rest and sleep, other practices),it was of a good level of the assessmen
سورة القارعة - دراسة لغوية
No full textإنَّ البحث الذي بين يدي القارئ من البحوث اللغوية التي تتخذ من القرآن محلاً للدراسة، أراد الباحثان فيه التعرف على ما ضمتهُ سورة القارعة من قضايا لغوية وفقاً لمستويات اللغة الأربع وقد إتخذ البحث الاستقراء منهجاً له أي يقوم البحث بعرض الآية المباركة على التفاسير ويرى كيف تطرق المفسرون إليها وكان منهج الدراسة يقوم على استقراء التفاسير بحسب التسلسل الزمني لمؤلفيها إذ نأخذ من السابقين ومن ثم من يلحق بهم ، ولم يغفل البحث الأخذ عن الدراسات الحديثة والرسائل الجامعية التي تطرقت إلى بعض أجزاء سورة القارعة .ومما لا يخفى على القارئ الكر يم أن ( الصوت ، والصرف ، والنحو ، والدلالة ) هي ركيزة الدراسات اللغوية وقد قام البحث بتحليل مضامين سورة القارعة وفقاً لهذه المستويات وقد رأينا من المناسب إضافة إطلالة بلاغية تتضمن ما حوته سورة القارعة من صور بلاغية وقد كانت هذه الإضافة إتماماً للفائدة .وقد تحدّث البحث في المستوى الصوتي عن بعض العنوانات الفرعية وهي المقاطع الصوتية ، والفاصلة القرآنية ، أما في المستوى الصرفي فقد وقف البحث عند القضايا التي عولجت في هذا الجانب ومنها استعمال صيغة الجمع ، والوزن الصرفي للفظة ( عيشة) وكذلك للفظ ( حامية )، أما في المستوى النحوي فقد تطرقنا فيه إلى الأوجه الإعرابية للفظ القارعة وما ذُكر فيه من احتمالات نحوية وما يتبع الاحتمالات من تعدد الدلالة وكذا الحال بالنسبة إلى لفظ ( يوم ) و ( نار حامية ) وقد كان البحث أحيانا يضع كلمته في ترجيح أحد الأوجه على الأُخرى .أما في المستوى الدلالي فقد وقف البحث عند بعض المحاور التي لها صلة بالدلالة ولاسيما دلالة الخطاب والإظهار في موضع الإضمار ، ودلالة التأنيث ، ودلالة التكرار ، يضاف إليها دلالة لفظتي ( المنفوش ،و موازين ) . وقد كانت الوقفةُ الأخيرة مع الإطلالة البلاغية ,تعرضنا فيها إلى التشبيه والمجاز والكناية والاحتباك . وبعد ذلك كله تطوى صفحات البحث بخاتمةٍ هي بمثابة ما توصلت إليه الرحلة البحثية من أبرز الاستنتاجات .
The Relationship between Antisocial Personality Disorder and Addiction in AL-Diwanyia Governorate Case-control
Get PDFAbstract:Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between antisocial personality disorder and addiction.Methodology: A descriptive Case-control study was conducted in AL-Diwanyia Teaching Hospital, Psychiatric Department from 6 May 2015 to 30 of June 2015 on a non-probability (purposive sample) of 20 addicted patients and 20 of healthy person were matched with them from general population. The data were collected through the use of semi-structured interview, the questionnaire prepared by Robert Harry and translation of AL-Saadani, Data was analysis through descriptive and inferential statistic.Results: The findings of the present study indicate there is relationship between antisocial personality disorder and addiction.Conclusion: The study conclude that the antisocial personality disorder was more frequent in cases than in the control group.Recommendations: Use psychotherapy specially social skills through treating of addiction.Keywords: Antisocial personality disorder, Addiction
العنف الرمزي المدرك وعلاقته بالعجز المتعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة
No full textتهدف الدراسة إلى تعرف العنف الرمزي المدرك وعلاقته بالعجز المتعلم لدى طلبة كلية الآداب في جامعة القادسية . إذ بلغ عدد أفراد العينة (200) طالبا وطالبة اختيروا بالأسلوب العشوائي. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم بناء مقياس العنف الرمزي المدرك والذي تكوَّن بصيغته النهائية من (22) فقرة، كذلك قام الباحث ببناء مقياس العجز المتعلم والذي تكون بصيغته النهائية من (24) فقرة ، وقد استخرج الباحث لكل من الأداتين شروط الصدق والثبات ، وطبق الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة. وتشير أهم نتائج الدراسة إلى أن طلبة كلية الآداب يشعرون بالعنف الرمزي المدرك ، وأن هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في العنف الرمزي المدرك على وفق متغير النوع ولصالح الذكور، كذلك وجدت الدراسة أن طلبة كلية الآداب يتسمون بالعجز المتعلم ، ووجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية على مقياس العجز المتعلم على وفق متغير النوع ولصالح الذكور ايضا ، كذلك توصلت الدراسة الى وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين العنف الرمزي المدرك والعجز المتعلم لدى طلبة كلية الآداب. وأختتم الباحث الدراسة بجملة من التوصيات والمقترحات المهمة. This research aims at defining Perceived Symbolic violence and its Relation with Learned Helplessness for college of Art-university of Al Qadisiyah. The specimen of this research consisted of (200) students of university of both sexes chosen randomly, and to achieve the aims of the research , The researcher built the test of Perceived Symbolic violence. As well as The researcher here built the measurement of Learned Helplessness. In order to use these tow tools in measurement , the researcher has followed a group of procedures of which he analyzing the articles of the tests , Reliability and Validity. After application of the research tools and getting university students answers , the researcher used the suitable statistical aids for reaching the conclusions , the results were the following : The students of have a high degree of Perceived Symbolic violence, students of Art have a Learned Helplessness ,and a positive relationship has been detected between Perceived Symbolic violence and its Relation with Learned Helplessness for students of college of Art-university of Al Qadisiyah
شهابُ الدين الحلبي وجهودُهُ الأدبية Shihab Al-Din Al-Halabi and his efforts literary
No full textشهد القرن الثامن الهجري نشاطاً كبيراً في الحركة العلمية والأدبية ؛ وكان من بين من نبغ فيها من العلماء والأدباء : شهاب الدين بن فضل الله العمري ( ت 749هـ ) ، وزين الدين عمر بن الوردي ( ت 749هـ ) ، وصفي الدين الحلي ( ت 750هـ ) ، وجمال الدين محمد بن نباتة المصري ( ت 768هـ) ، وشهاب الدين الحلبي ( ت 725هـ ) الذي نحن بصدد التعريف به ، ودراسة نتاجه الأدبي . ولشهاب الدين الحلبي مكانة متميزة بين علماء تراثنا العربي ؛ لما بذله من جهود كبيرة في مجال خدمة اللغة العربية والوقوف على علومها المختلفة ، فضلاً عمّا خلفه لنا من تراث علمي وأدبي ضخم ومهم ؛ وهو بعد يعدُّ في الذروة من كتّاب الدواوين في العصر المملوكي ؛ لبلاغته ، ودقّة تفكيره ، وروعة أدائه ، وحسن تأتيه في الرسائل ، وقد احتل مكانة متميّزة في تاريخ الأدب العربي ، إذ جمع بين الكتابة والشعر ، كما كان ناقداً ذوّاقة له آراؤه البلاغية وأحكامه النقدية . وقد وجدنا في أدبه مادةً غزيرة للكشف عن طبيعة الحياة التي عاشها شهاب الدين الحلبي ، وسمات عصره الحافلة بالقلق والاضطراب الاجتماعي ؛ لذا وجدنا أنَّ هذا الأديب حرياً أن يدرس أدبه ، ففيه من نفائس الأدب وغرره ما يجعله أهلاً للبحث والدرس . ومن هنا جاءت الدراسة في تمهيدٍ وثلاثة فصول ، وفي التمهيد حاولنا التعريف بشهاب الدين الحلبي من خلال استقراء سيرته ، وفي الفصل الأول تطرّقنا إلى رسائله وخصائص أسلوبه في الكتابة ، وأبرز سماته الفنية ، أما الفصل الثاني فقد تناولنا شعره وما تضمّنه من مضامين وخصائص فنيه ، في حين جاء الفصل الثالث في دراسة جهوده النقديّة في الأدب أدلى بها في مواقف ومناسباتٍ شتّى ؛ فضلاً عن جهوده البلاغية التي ألمع إليها في كتابه ( حسن التوسل إلى صناعة الترسل )The eighth century Islamic realized a large of activity in the movement of scientific and literary , that this century filled with a large group of virtuous of men of letters , were among those who excelled in which scientists and writers : Shahab Al-Din bin Fadlallah age (749 AH ) , Zine Al-Din Omar bin Al-wardi (749 AH ) , Saifi Al-Din Al-Hali (750 AH ) , Jamal Al-Din Mohammed bin Nabata Al-Massrai ( 768 AH ) , and Shahab Al-Din Al-Halabi (725 AH ), which we are going to define him and study his production literary .Shahab Al-din Al-Halabi had privileged position among our Arab scientists heritage for his great efforts in the field of Arabic language service and stand on the sciences different , as well as what is left to us of the heritage of scientific and literary huge and important , which is at the top of the poetical works writers in the Mamluk era , for his eloquence , precision of his thinking , and the his splendor in the Letters. He has occupied a unique place in the history of Arabic literature . As he gathered between writing and poetry . Also, he was a tact critic have rhetorical views and critical decisions .And found in his literary a heavy material to reveal about the nature of life which lived by Shihab al-Din al-Halabi , and characteristics of his age which filled with unrest and social disturbance , so we found that this writer have to study his literary because it's include the precious literature and this made it qualified for research and lesson.And from there the study came in preface and three section s , in the preface we tried to the definition about Shahab Al-din Al-Halabi through induction of his biography .In the first section, we deal with his letters ,his style in writing and his artistic characteristics. The second section we talked about his poetry and what it included from contents and artistic characteristics. The third section, we talked about study of his critical efforts which expressed about them in different attitudes and occasion