Kufa Journals System University of Kufa
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رثاءالأب في الشعرالعربي المعاصر
No full textيعدُّالرثاء منالموضوعاتالبارزةفيديوانالشعرالعربي،سواءفيالقديمأو المعاصر،لأنهيرتبطبظاهرةالموتالذيكتبهاللهعلىكلالبشر،ومنالطبيعي أنيحزنالإنسان،فضلاًعنالشاعر؛لفقدأحبتهوغيابهمعنالأنظار .ومنأجلهذا،لطالماعبَّرالشعراءعنإحساسهمبفقدالأحبة،ولاسيما الأب،إذكانفقدالأبمصاباًجللاًوخاصةًإذاكانتعلاقةالابنبأبيهعلى نحوٍوثيقٍ،سواءفيصورةٍإيجابيةأوسلبيةٍ.ولعلَّمنالأهميةأننشيرهناإلىأبرزالشعراءفيالعصرالمعاصر،الذين عاشواهذهالتجربة،وحاولواأنيعبرواعنها،ومنهؤلاءعلىسبيلالمثال :محمودساميالبارودي،أحمدشوقي،ايلياأبوماضي،أبوالقاسمالشابِّي، صلاحعبدالصبور،عبدالمنعمالرفاعي،نزارقباني،إبراهيمالسامرائي , حبيبالزيودي،الحسانيحسنعبدالله،أحمدصالحالصالح،وسواهم.فاخترت هذا الموضوع للأسباب التالية:الف: مرثيةالأب ،تشفعنعاطفةإنسانيةٍراقيةٍ، هي عاطفةالابنتجاهفقدأبيه .ب: عدمعنايةالدارسينبموضوع مرثيةالأبفيالشعرالعربيالمعاصر، على العكسمنموضوعمرثية الأم الذيكانمحطعنايتهمواهتمامهم لعلأھممايمكنأنيشارإليه هناكتاب(الأمفيالشعرالمعاصر) لمحمدإبراھيمحوّروقداعتمدتالدراسة علىالمنهج الوصفيالتحليل،الذييقومعلىجمعالمادة الشعريةمنمظانِّها،وذلكلغاياتوصفهاوتحليلهاتحليلاًنقدياًمنشأنهأنيكشف عنأبعادهاالنفسيةوالفكرية وقداقتضتطبيعةهذهالمقالهأنأجعلهابعدالمقدمة،فصلا مهماًوذلك علىالنحوالآتي:الف: تجربةفقدالأبومواقفالشعراء .ب: موقفالحزنوالتّفجع.ج: موقفالحنينوالتّذكار. د: موقفالعتابوالنّدموفي الأخيرتأتي الخاتمة : وهيتشتملعلىأبرزالنتائجالتيانتهىإليهاالبحث.
تشاكُلاتِ الذاكرة القناعيّة بين ( البُنى المُتقابِلة) و(البُنى المزدوجة) دراسة تطبيقيّة في شعر (أديب كمال الدين )
No full textمن الظواهر الشعرية البارزة في نصوص الشاعر (أديب كمال الدين) ، ظاهرة التشاكل والتباين ، وهي من الظواهر التي تبرز مع خصائص التركيب والبنية والتقابلات بين المحورين التركيبي والإستبدالي ، وأنَّ ظاهرتي التشاكل والتباين لهما أثران واضحان في التركيز على قضايا التوتر والصراع والثنائيات والتناقضات بين الشاعر بوصفِهِ أحد الأصوات (أحادية الصوت) المستترة خلف النصوص ، وبين الأصوات الأخرى(تعدد الأصوات ) في النصوص ، إذْ يتّجه الشاعر إلى هذهِ الخصائص لبلورة واقع القصيدة الإبداعي وتنظيمها بما يضمن إيقاظ الذاكرة التناصيّة بمختلف أبعادها فقد يتناص مع نصوصٍ وقصصٍ من مختلف المرجعيات والثقافات ، وقد يتقنّع بأقنعةٍ ورموزٍ وشخوصٍ يستعيرُها من التاريخ ؛ أو من الثقافة الشعبية ؛ أو من الثقافة القرآنيّة ؛ أو من الثقافة الأسطوريّة ؛ أو من الثقافة الغربية ؛ أو من الثقافة الصوفيّة
Structure, surface topography and optical characterization of Ag co – doped Cd1-xCuxO nanostructure thin films
No full textCd1-xCuxO and Ag co-doped Cd1-xCuxO nanostructure thin films with x = 0.2 and different Ag content (0-8%) were deposited by chemical spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates at a temperature of 350 oC. The XRD results showed that the prepared films have polycrystalline with low crystallinity nature for CdO cubic structure. The preferential orientation of all films was absorbed along (111) plane. CuO monoclinic phase has appeared with low intensity while the Ag cubic phase appeared only in 8% of Ag content. Structural parameters such as average crystallite size, dislocation density and micro-strain were also investigated. SEM images revealed that the surface morphology of the films consists of spherical shaped grains uniformly distributed without detectable micro-cracks and improved by Ag Co-doping. EDXS spectrum analysis confirmed purity and stoichiometry of the prepared compositions. AFM results showed that the surface topography and the surface quality of the deposited thin films can be controlled by the variation of the Ag co-doping concentration. Optical absorbance and transmittance of Ag co-doped Cd1-xCuxO thin films has high values in the visible and near infrared regions respectively and varied with Ag co-doping content. Direct optical energy band gap of Cd1-xCuxO exhibits a blue shift with Ag co-doping, due to the quantum size and Burstein–Moss (BM) effects. The increasing of optical energy gap was confirmed by the decrease in the Urbach tails energy EU after Ag co-doping.
تأثير الاشعــة فوق البنفسجية في يرقات ذبـابـة الفاكهــة Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera :Drosophilidae)
No full text اجريت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير 4 فترات من التعرض للأشعة فوق البنفسجية وهي (0،5،25,15 ) دقيقة في معدل التغيرات الكروموسومية للكروموسومات العملاقة ليرقة ذبابــة الفاكهة Drosophila melanogaster وكذلك حساب نسبة الهلاك ومعدل نسبة تعذر اليرقات . بينت النتائج امتلاك الاشعة فوق البنفسجية تأثيرات كبيرة في احداث تغيرات كروموسوميه خاصة في الفترة 25 دقيقة حيث بلغت 0.27 وشكلت بذلك فروقا معنوية بالمقارنة مع مجموعة السيطرة والتي بلغ معدل التغيرات الكروموسومية لها 0.11 كما سببت فترات التعريض تأثيرات واضحة في نسبة هلاك اليرقات إذ بلغت نسبة الهلاك 61% للفترة 25 دقيقة بينما انخفض هذا المعدل الى %10.5 و %27.7 للفترتين 5 و 15 دقيقة على التوالي، اما اقل نسبة تعذر فقد كانت 36 %عند الفترة 25 حيث ادت الى انخفاض نسبة التعذّر
Breast cancer chemotherapy using nano-drug delivery system in a mouse model
No full textPurpose: Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can be used as delivery vehicles for platinum anticancer drugs, improving their targeting and uptake into cells. Cisplatin, cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum (II), is the leading metallodrug used in the systemic treatment of solid tumors. The aim of the current study, to evaluate both in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor efficacy of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) conjugated with conventional chemotherapy drug, cisplatin for the treatment of breast cancer, using preclinical animal model.Methods: GNPs, were successfully used as a complex tumor-targeting drug-delivery system. The drug cisplatin, was non-covalently conjugated onto the hydrophilic assemblies of GNPs-nanostructure.Results: The cancer cells toxicity and viability in the presence of the anti-cancer drugs delivered by the GNPs were found to be statistically more effective than those of cells exposed to the traditional cancer drug alone. Post treatment with cisplatin and cisplatin-nanogold conjugate indicated that cispaltin-treated group has their relative treated volume (RTV) continuously increased while animals treated with cisplatin-nanogold continuously decreased. Histologically, the tumor cell density of cisplatin-nanogold conjugate -treated animals are less than those treated with cisplatin alone.Conclusion: This pilot study could offer a new chemotherapy strategy for patients diagnosed with breast cancer. The late effect of cisplatin-nanogold on RTV at day 24 could be a significant chemodynamic of the drug on tumor eradication
التحليل المكاني للنشاط الصناعي التحويلي في مدينة هيت في ضوء الواقع القائم والتوجهات التنموية المستقبلية
No full textشكلت مدينة هيت لاسيما خلال فترة الثمانينيات من القرن الماضي مركز استقطاب لانشطة صناعية متنوعة وبنسبة (91,7) % من مجموع المؤسسات الصناعية ( الصغيرة والكبيرة ) في قضاء هيت والبالغ عددها (1004) مؤسسة صناعية لعام 2013 حيث ساهمت هذه الانشطة بشكل ايجابي في تطوير الهيكل الاقتصادي والعمراني للمدينة . الا ان هذه الانشطة لاسيما منذ تسعينيات القرن الماضي اخذت تواجه العديد من المشكلات الاقتصادية الموقعية والبيئية التي انعكست سلباً على مستوى ادائها الوظيفي مما يتطلب ذلك في ضوء التوجهات التنموية المستقبلية ضرورة وضع الاستراتيجيات التنموية الملائمة لتطويرها من حيث الكفاءة الانتاجية والموقعية بايجاد البدائل الموقعية الملائمة للصناعات الملوثة للبيئة في موقعها الحالي .
Effectiveness of adenotonsillectomy in improving of nocturnal enuresis in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy
No full textBackground: Nocturnal enuresis (NE) is an old & common childhood condition. It has been found that, there is a relationship between adenotonsillar hypertrophy in children & nocturnal enuresis. Aim: This study was conducted to see the effects of adenotonsillectomy on nocturnal enuresis in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Methods: This study was conducted in Diwaniyah teaching hospital, Diwaniyah city, Iraq, from May 2012 to August 2014. The total number of children admitted for adenotonsillectomy or tonsillectomy alone were 287 children, 76 out of the total number were included in the study. The children were followed- up by the same questionnaire for four months postoperatively, including, age, the number of night bed wettings, type of enuresis and the results of urine examination. Results: Of total 287 children who were submitted for surgery, 76 children were eligible for the study, 48(63.16%) of the total number included in the study were males and 28 (36.84%) were females. The mean age was 7.2 y. Adenotonsillectomy was performed in 64 children, and tonsillectomy in 12 children. A complete improvement of nocturnal enuresis (NE) & daytime incontinence was achieved in 32 (42.11%) children. A mild to moderate improvement was observed in 38 (50%), while no improvement seen in the remaining 6 (7.89%) children postoperatively. Conclusion: Children with nocturnal enuresis should be evaluated by ENT surgeon to rule out any adenotonsillar hypertrophy for possible adenotonsillectomy effect. However, a wide base studies are needed to clarify these results
Metastatic Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Najaf City: Clinico-Pathological Analysis
No full textBackground: Cervical lymphadenopathy (LAP) is a common problem facing doctors. Most run a benign course. It is the job of these doctors to differentiate it from tuberculosis and metastatic lymphadenopathy. Different types of biopsies can be used to reach diagnosis including FNAC, incisional and excisional biopsies. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe the clinic-pathological patterns of metastatic cervical LAP in Al-Najaf city. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out for a period of one year from Jan 1, 2013 to Jan 1, 2014 in the general surgery and otolaryngology departments of Al-Sadar Medical City and surgical department of Kufa university-Faculty of medicine. The data was collected by using a predesigned form including information as age, gender, level of lymph node involvement, and other clinical features. Results: Among the total 60 patients included in the study, 28 patients were males and 32 were females. Their age ranging from 20 to 68 y with a mean age equals to 53.6 y. The highest age group was the sixth decade with 32 (53.3%) patients. A known primary site was discovered in 93.3% of the patients. The highest primary site malignancy was that of the larynx with 35.7% of total patients with known primary tumors. 38.3% of the patients had N3 stage at the time of presentation. Conclusion: Inflammatory neck disease is very common in our country, one should not forget the possibility of metastatic carcinoma in an adult presenting with a rapidly growing, hard, non-tender, lateral neck mass. Early diagnosis is paramount as any delay will eliminate the best opportunity for effective treatment with curative intent
The Effect of Hypertonic Saline in Treatment of Moderate Bronchiolitis in Children
No full textBackground: Airway oedema and mucus plugging are the predominant pathological features in infants with acute viral bronchiolitis. Nebulized hypertonic saline (HS) solution may reduce these pathological changes and decrease airway obstruction. Aim: To assess the effects of nebulized hypertonic (3%) saline solution in infants with acute viral Bronchiolitis of moderate severity. Methods: This study was conducted in Al Zahraa teaching hospital for maternity and pediatric in the period between December 2013 till November 2014 at which 165 patients with acute viral bronchiolitis were included. The inclusion criteria were; Infants aged ≤18 months presented with a prodromal history consistent with viral upper respiratory tract infection followed by wheezing and/or crackles on auscultation. Patients were excluded from the study if they have the following criteria: born at ≤ 34 weeks’ gestation, previous history of wheezing, steroid use within 48 hours of presentation, history of apnea within 24 hours before presentation, oxygen saturation ≤85% on room air at the time of recruitment, history of a diagnosis of chronic lung disease, congenital heart disease, or immunodeficiency, consolidation or atelectasis on a chest X-Ray and infants with bronchiolitis severity score 8. Result: We found that nebulized 3% HS decreases bronchiolitis severity score after 12h of treatment and its effect subsided after more than 48 h. In regard to hospital stay, the study shows a decrease in mean of hospital stay length from 42.2 to 36.3 h. Conclusion: Nebulization with 3% hypertonic saline is safe, can be widely generalized, and may be superior to current treatment for early outpatient treatment of bronchiolitis. Recommendation: Planning for a multicenter trial to explore the clinical benefit of this therapy with a large sample size is essential
Systemic Immune Response Against Bacterial Infections in Pneumonia Patients at Babylon province
No full text Pneumonia is a common disease that responsible for the mortality and morbidity rate among the world. In Babylon province there is a little study dealing with the association between bacterial pneumonia and immune state at systemic humoral and cellular levels. The present study aims to determine the bacterial causative agents of pneumonia in patients with measurement of some systemic humoral and cellular immune response aspect. This study involved 118 patients suffering from pneumonia. Sputum specimens were collected aseptically, then stained with acid fast stain and gram stain to detect the bacterial isolates. The specimens were cultured on specific culture media. Antibiotic susceptibility test was done for bacterial isolates according to CLSI and we measured the growth inhibition zones in millimeters. The patients were classified into nine groups according to the types of bacterial isolates, then blood samples were collected from them to measure the concentrations of IgG, IgA, IgM, C3 and C4 using single radial immunodiffusion assay with performed the Capillary Migration Inhibition test. In addition to assay the concentrations of IL-6 using ELISA kit. The results showed the sputum gram stain revealed the presence of neutrophils in 63 specimens from a total of 118 specimens (53.4%) while Ziehl-neelsen stain revealed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 4 specimens with (3.4%). The common bacterial isolate were Streptococcus pneumoniae with rate (33.30 %), followed by Staphylococcus aureus with rate (14.30%), 8 cases (12.70%) for each one of Klebsiella pneumonia and Burkholderi acepacia, and 5 cases (7.90%) for each one of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes, 3 cases (4.80%) for Acinetobacter spp. and 2 cases (3.20%) for each one of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophillus influenzae. The occurrence of pneumonia increased in patients aged between 47-62 years about 27 cases (42.9%), also it was increased in male rather than female 36 cases (57%). G+ and G- organisms showed susceptibility and resistant to different types of antibiotic that used in this study. The immunological parameters showed a significant increased (p≤0.05) in the concentrations of IgG, IgA, IgM, C3 and C4 with LIF and IL-6 at systemic humoral and cellular levels respectively compared with healthy control groups. We can conclude that Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most dominant bacterial isolates in causing pneumonia and the best antibiotic that used for treating the infections were Imipenem and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole with significant increased (p≤0.05) in all immunological parameters that used in this study.