7850 research outputs found
Sort by
5.4 The U.S. National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators and the Role of MP3s
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is tasked with regulating the use of pesticides and has been working with its regulatory counterparts internationally to ensure that the best available science serves as a foundation for informing its regulatory decisions. While regulatory decisions may include compulsory and/or advisory restrictions on pesticide use as part of label statements, efforts have also been directed at engaging a broad range of stakeholders to adopt more regionally-based practices which can result in reduced exposure to pesticides. These efforts have extended to mitigating the likelihood of adverse effects on insect pollinators from exposure to pesticides and can potentially extend to other factors known to impact both honey bees (Apis mellifera) and non-Apis bees. This presentation will discuss the U.S. National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators and will focus on EPA’s efforts to promote managed pollinator protection programs (MP3s) across States and Tribes.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is tasked with regulating the use of pesticides and has been working with its regulatory counterparts internationally to ensure that the best available science serves as a foundation for informing its regulatory decisions. While regulatory decisions may include compulsory and/or advisory restrictions on pesticide use as part of label statements, efforts have also been directed at engaging a broad range of stakeholders to adopt more regionally-based practices which can result in reduced exposure to pesticides. These efforts have extended to mitigating the likelihood of adverse effects on insect pollinators from exposure to pesticides and can potentially extend to other factors known to impact both honey bees (Apis mellifera) and non-Apis bees. This presentation will discuss the U.S. National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators and will focus on EPA’s efforts to promote managed pollinator protection programs (MP3s) across States and Tribes
Poster Session 2 - Taxonomy-Genetics
80 Geographic variation of the genus Arvicanthis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sudan Eitimad H. Abdel-Rahman Ahmed, Peter J. Taylor, Giancarlo Contrafatto, Jennifer M. Lamb
81 Maternal divergences within Myospalax and introgressive hybridization in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Zhenyuan Cai, Pengfei Song, Hongmei Gao, Jianping Su, Tongzuo Zhang
82 Systematics of an Andean akodontine, Akodon mimus (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae): insights from molecular markers Carola Cañón, Jonathan Guzmán, Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas
83 A phylogenetic study on Anatolian endemic Dryomys laniger (Mammalia: Rodentia) to determine an in-situ conservation area Ortaç Çetintaş, Mustafa Sözen, Sercan Irmak, Faruk Çolak, Ferhat Matur
84 The traits of contact zones between different chromosomal races of Mus musculus domesticus (Rodentia: Muridae) in two Robertsonian (Rb) systems of Greece Konstantina Chorba, Joanna Garefalaki, George P. Mitsainas
85 Karyology of Meriones dahli Shidlovsky, 1962 (Rodentia: Mammalia) in Turkey Yüksel Coşkun, Alaettin Kaya
86 A new chromosomal race of the Evoron voles Alexandromys evoronensis of two isolated populations in the Russian Far East Irina V. Kartavtseva, Irina N. Sheremetyeva, Marina V. Pavlenko, Tatyana V. Vasiljeva, Liubov V. Frisman
87 Karyological study of the house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus (Rodentia, Muridae), at the Robertsonian (Rb) system of Ipiros, Greece Konstantina Kolia, George P. Mitsainas
88 Genetic structure of a peripheral population of the Northern mole vole: re-evaluation after eliminating nuclear pseudogene contaminants Kristina V. Kuprina, Antonina V. Smorkatcheva, Eugeny A. Novikov,, Pavel A. Zadubrovskiy
89 Is there subspecies structure of the common hamster (Cricetus cricetus Linnaeus, 1758) in Russia? Craniometric analysis Aleksandra S. Saian, Natalia Yu Feoktistova, Ilya G. Meschersky, Pavel L. Bogomolov, Alexey V. Surov
90 Gerbillus dasyurus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) record from Hatay Province in Turkey Mustafa Sözen, Muhsin Çoğal
91 New records of Robertsonian (Rb) variability in Greek house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus (Rodentia: Muridae), populations from S Sterea Ellada Nikoletta Tsele, George P. Mitsainas
92 Taxonomic separation of the red-cheeked ground squirrel from South-East Kazakhstan Elena V. Volodina, Vera A. Matrosova, Anastasia D. Ivanova, Ilya A. Volodin, Dmitry Y. Alexandrov, Olga V. Sibiryakova , Oleg A. Ermakov80 Geographic variation of the genus Arvicanthis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sudan Eitimad H. Abdel-Rahman Ahmed, Peter J. Taylor, Giancarlo Contrafatto, Jennifer M. Lamb
81 Maternal divergences within Myospalax and introgressive hybridization in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Zhenyuan Cai, Pengfei Song, Hongmei Gao, Jianping Su, Tongzuo Zhang
82 Systematics of an Andean akodontine, Akodon mimus (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae): insights from molecular markers Carola Cañón, Jonathan Guzmán, Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas
83 A phylogenetic study on Anatolian endemic Dryomys laniger (Mammalia: Rodentia) to determine an in-situ conservation area Ortaç Çetintaş, Mustafa Sözen, Sercan Irmak, Faruk Çolak, Ferhat Matur
84 The traits of contact zones between different chromosomal races of Mus musculus domesticus (Rodentia: Muridae) in two Robertsonian (Rb) systems of Greece Konstantina Chorba, Joanna Garefalaki, George P. Mitsainas
85 Karyology of Meriones dahli Shidlovsky, 1962 (Rodentia: Mammalia) in Turkey Yüksel Coşkun, Alaettin Kaya
86 A new chromosomal race of the Evoron voles Alexandromys evoronensis of two isolated populations in the Russian Far East Irina V. Kartavtseva, Irina N. Sheremetyeva, Marina V. Pavlenko, Tatyana V. Vasiljeva, Liubov V. Frisman
87 Karyological study of the house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus (Rodentia, Muridae), at the Robertsonian (Rb) system of Ipiros, Greece Konstantina Kolia, George P. Mitsainas
88 Genetic structure of a peripheral population of the Northern mole vole: re-evaluation after eliminating nuclear pseudogene contaminants Kristina V. Kuprina, Antonina V. Smorkatcheva, Eugeny A. Novikov,, Pavel A. Zadubrovskiy
89 Is there subspecies structure of the common hamster (Cricetus cricetus Linnaeus, 1758) in Russia? Craniometric analysis Aleksandra S. Saian, Natalia Yu Feoktistova, Ilya G. Meschersky, Pavel L. Bogomolov, Alexey V. Surov
90 Gerbillus dasyurus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) record from Hatay Province in Turkey Mustafa Sözen, Muhsin Çoğal
91 New records of Robertsonian (Rb) variability in Greek house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus (Rodentia: Muridae), populations from S Sterea Ellada Nikoletta Tsele, George P. Mitsainas
92 Taxonomic separation of the red-cheeked ground squirrel from South-East Kazakhstan Elena V. Volodina, Vera A. Matrosova, Anastasia D. Ivanova, Ilya A. Volodin, Dmitry Y. Alexandrov, Olga V. Sibiryakova , Oleg A. Ermako
Sektion 5 Molekulare Phytomedizin / Virologie / Bakteriologie / Mykologie I
05-1 - Anpassung für Fortgeschrittene: wie das Maispathogen Colletotrichum graminicola widrigen Bedingungen ein Schnippchen schlägtDaniela Nordzieke, Anja Raschke, Holger B. Deising, Stefanie Pöggeler
05-2 - Handelt es sich bei CgSre1 und CgHap10 um eisenabhängige Regulatoren des hemibiotrophen Lebenszyklus von Colletotrichum graminicola?Anja Raschke, Jessica Heilmann, Holger B. Deising
05-3 - DNA-basierte Detektion und Quantifizierung des Sporenflugs von Cercospora beticola in Zuckerrüben im Zusammenhang mit dem Auftreten von Cercospora-BlattfleckenFrederike Imbusch, Tobias Erven, Mark Varrelmann
05-4 - Popualtionsgenetische Studien des Gerstenpahtogens Ramularia collo-cygni als Grundlage für das Verständnis der weltweiten Epidemie und Ausblick auf alternative KontrollmöglichkeitenMichael Heß, Remco Stam, Ralph Hückelhoven
05-5 - Aktuelle Studien zu CYP51 Haplotypen von Zymoseptoria tritici in EuropaAnna Huf, Dieter Strobel, Rosie Bryson, Ralf T. Voegele, Gerd Stammler
05-6 - Verbreitung der Kohlhernie im Rapsanbau und Variation der Pathotypen von Plasmodiophora brassicae in MitteleuropaNazanin Zamani-Noor, Ann-Charlotte Wallenhammar, Geoffrey Orgeur, Francois Dussart, Veronika Konradyová, Jedryczka Malgorzata
05-7 - Neuer Wein aus alten Schläuchen? – Zystennematodeneier als Quelle neuer nematodenparasitärer Pilze und neuer NaturstoffeWolfgang Maier, Abdelfattah A. Dababat, Samad Ashrafi
05-8 - Genetische und physiologische Reaktion der Kiefer (Pinus sylvestris) auf Befall mit Spaeropsis sapinea, dem Erreger des KieferntriebsterbensFranziska Peters, Barbara Vornam, Bin Hu, Heinz Rennenberg, Jörg Schumacher05-1 - About how the maize pathogen Colletotrichum graminicola shapes its lifestyleDaniela Nordzieke, Anja Raschke, Holger B. Deising, Stefanie Pöggeler
05-2 - From biotrophy to necrotrophy – Are CgSre1 and CgHap10 iron dependent regulators of lifestyle transition in Colletotrichum graminicola?Anja Raschke, Jessica Heilmann, Holger B. Deising
05-3 - DNA-based detection and quantification of Cercospora beticola spore flight in sugar beet in relation to symptom appearance as well as disease developmentFrederike Imbusch, Tobias Erven, Mark Varrelmann
05-4 - A population genetic study of the barley pathogen Ramularia collo cygni explains the worldwide epidemic and gives an outlook on alternative controlMichael Heß, Remco Stam, Ralph Hückelhoven
05-5 - Current studies on CYP51 haplotypes of Zymoseptoria tritici in EuropeAnna Huf, Dieter Strobel, Rosie Bryson, Ralf T. Voegele, Gerd Stammler
05-6 - Oilseed rape clubroot distribution and variation in pathotypes of Plasmodiophora brassicae in central EuropeNazanin Zamani-Noor, Ann-Charlotte Wallenhammar, Geoffrey Orgeur, Francois Dussart, Veronika Konradyová, Jedryczka Malgorzata
05-7 - New wine into old wineskins – Eggs of cyst nematodes as a source for new nematode-parasitic fungi and new natural compoundsWolfgang Maier, Abdelfattah A. Dababat, Samad Ashrafi
05-8 - Genetic and physiological response of scots pine to artificial inoculation with Sphaeropsis sapinea, the pathogen causing Diplodia tip blightFranziska Peters, Barbara Vornam, Bin Hu, Heinz Rennenberg, Jörg Schumache
Sektion 9 Pflanzenschutzmittel und –wirkstoffe I
09-1 - Konzepte zum Resistenzmanagement von SDHI-Fungiziden im GetreideAndreas Mehl
09-2 - Langjähriges Monitoring der Sensitivitäten bei Getreidekrankheiten als Basis für Wirkstoffstrategien im ResistenzmanagementStefano Toriani, Helge Sierotzki, Marina Mellenthin
09-3 - Aktueller Stand der Fungizid-Sensitivität gegenüber Succinat-Dehydrogenase Inhibitoren in der europäischen GetreideproduktionAlexandra Rehfus, Dieter Strobel, Rosie Bryson, Ralf T. Voegele, Gerd Stammler
09-4 - Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen aus dem Botrytis-Monitoring der letzten 10 JahreAndreas Mosbach, Dominique Edel, Gabriel Scalliet
09-5 - Multiple Resistenzen in phytopathogenen PilzenAlexandra Rehfus, Eva Büttner, Anna Huf, Gerd Stammler
09-6 - Revysol® – Das erste Isopropanol-Azol mit besonderer fungizider LeistungMartin Semar, Dieter Strobel, Jochen Prochnow
09-7 - Revysol® – Eine neue Basis für die integrierte Krankheitsbekämpfung im GetreideJochen Prochnow, Sarah Graf, Dieter Strobel
09-8 - Revytrex® – Die flexible Lösung für eine breite SchaderregerkontrolleSarah Graf, Dieter Strobel, Jochen Prochnow09-1 - Concepts for resistance management of SDHI fungicides in cerealsAndreas Mehl
09-2 - Monitoring data of cereal pathogen sensitivities in Europe as basis for sustainable fungicide strategiesStefano Toriani, Helge Sierotzki, Marina Mellenthin
09-3 - Update on the fungicide sensitivity towards succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors in European cereal productionAlexandra Rehfus, Dieter Strobel, Rosie Bryson, Ralf T. Voegele, Gerd Stammler
09-4 - Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen aus dem Botrytis-Monitoring der letzten 10 JahreAndreas Mosbach, Dominique Edel, Gabriel Scalliet
09-5 - Multiple resistance in plant pathogenic fungiAlexandra Rehfus, Eva Büttner, Anna Huf, Gerd Stammler
09-6 - Revysol® – The first isopropanol-azole: Designed to outperformMartin Semar, Dieter Strobel, Jochen Prochnow
09-7 - Revysol® – The new backbone for integrated disease management in cerealsJochen Prochnow, Sarah Graf, Dieter Strobel
09-8 - Revytrex® – The flexible solution for broad spectrum disease controlSarah Graf, Dieter Strobel, Jochen Prochno
Sektion 10 Molekulare Phytomedizin / Virologie / Bakteriologie / Mykologie II
10-1 - Bestimmung der ersten vollständigen Sequenz eines Turnip yellows virus Isolates aus Raps deutscher Herkunft und Herstellung eines infektiösen cDNA-Volllängenklons mittels Gibson-Assembly zur Agrobakterium vermittelten InfektionRoxana Hossain, Veronika Wetzel, Muhammad Ahmad, Dennis Knierim, Wulf Menzel, Mark Varrelmann
10-3 - Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung von Vergilbungsviren der ZuckerrübeWulf Menzel, Mark Varrelmann
10-4 - Neuartige Emaraviren in Laubgehölzen Europas – Beispiele aus Eschen und FelsenbirnenSusanne von Bargen, Max Tischendorf, Jean-Sébastien-Reynard, Hans-Peter Mühlbach, Thomas Brand, Jenny Roßbach, Carmen Büttner
10-5 - Allexiviren in Knoblauch: Virusvielfalt und VektorenKatja R. Richert-Pöggeler, Dirk Schmalowski, Sabine Schuhmann, Christina Maaß, Nadine Liebig, Sonja Lange, Christine Nagel
10-7 - Neue Erkenntnisse zum Nanovirus PNYDV in Ackerbohne und ErbseJudith N. Seeger, Heiko Ziebell, Khalid Amari, Christiane Then, Thomas Möckel, Esther Grüner, Barbara Sturm, Abozar Nasirahmadi, Luna Shrestha, Herwart Böhm, Helmut Saucke
10-8 - Mycoviren in Apple Replant Disease (ARD) assoziierten pilzlichen EndophytenCarolin Popp, Gisela Grunewaldt-Stöcker, Edgar Maiss10-1 - Determination of the first complete sequence of a Turnip yellows virus isolate from oilseed rape of German origin and construction of an infectious cDNA full-length clone via Gibson assembly for agrobacterium mediated infectionRoxana Hossain, Veronika Wetzel, Muhammad Ahmad, Dennis Knierim, Wulf Menzel, Mark Varrelmann
10-3 - Studies on the occurence of yellowing viruses in sugar beetWulf Menzel, Mark Varrelmann
10-4 - Novel emaraviruses in woody host species in Europe – Examples from European Ash and Amelanchier sp.Susanne von Bargen, Max Tischendorf, Jean-Sébastien-Reynard, Hans-Peter Mühlbach, Thomas Brand, Jenny Roßbach, Carmen Büttner
10-5 - Allexiviruses of garlic: virus diversity and vectorsKatja R. Richert-Pöggeler, Dirk Schmalowski, Sabine Schuhmann, Christina Maaß, Nadine Liebig, Sonja Lange, Christine Nagel
10-7 - New knowledge about the Nanovirus PNYDV in faba bean and field peaJudith N. Seeger, Heiko Ziebell, Khalid Amari, Christiane Then, Thomas Möckel, Esther Grüner, Barbara Sturm, Abozar Nasirahmadi, Luna Shrestha, Herwart Böhm, Helmut Saucke
10-8 - Mycoviruses in Apple Replant Disease (ARD) associated fungal endophytesCarolin Popp, Gisela Grunewaldt-Stöcker, Edgar Mais
The role of an efficient characterization of plant extracts for breeding and the transition from wild collection to controlled cultivation
Infraspecific variability of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) in the Gatersleben genebank collection
Rosmarin (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) ist ein im Mittelmeergebiet vorkommender immergrüner Strauch aus der Familie der Lippenblütler (Lamiaceae). Überwiegend als Gewürz bekannt, ist Rosmarin aber auch eine Heilpflanze. Anwendungsgebiete sind Verdauungsstörungen, Blähungen, Völlegefühl und Magen-Darm-Galle- Störungen. Auch eine äußerliche Anwendung bei Muskel- und Gelenkrheumatismus ist beschrieben. In der Genbank des Leibniz-Institutes für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) lagern 41 Akzessionen von R. officinalis. Es handelt sich sowohl um Wildaufsammlungen wie auch um Landsorten, Zuchtlinien und Kultursorten aus sieben verschiedenen Ländern. Die innerartliche Variabilität dieser Muster soll morphologisch, molekular und biochemisch beschrieben werden. Die morphologische Charakterisierung erfolgt mittels eines standardisieren Deskriptors über zwei Jahre. Für die molekulare Untersuchung werden mehr als 30 kodominante SNP-Marker verwendet, die Analyse der Inhaltsstoffe umfasst die qualitative und quantitative Zusammentsetzung der ätherischen Öle. Bei den morphologischen Charakterisierungen lassen sich am Beispiel Drüsenhaare pro Blatt deutliche Unterschiede zwischen den Akzessionen aber auch zwischen den Jahren erkennen, die Variabilität ist insgesamt sehr hoch. Mehr als 30 polymorphe Marker zeigen erste Ergebnisse zu den Verwandtschaftsverhältnissen der Akzessionen. Es lassen sich potentielle Duplikate wie auch geographische Custer aufzeigen. Eine Übereinstimmung mit morphologischen Merkmalen wie der Anzahl der Drüsenhaare oder Blattmorphologie konnte nicht gefunden werden. Die Auswertung der Inhaltsstoffanalysen steht noch aus. Allgemein lässt sich sagen, dass das Screening von genetischen Ressourcen die Grundlage bildet für eine weitere Verwendung in Züchtung und Nutzung.Rosmary (Rosmarinus officinalis L., Lamiaceae), is an evergreen shrub in the Mediterranean area. Well known as spice plant, it is also used as medicinal plant. Applications are dyspepsia, flatulence, feeling of fullness and gastro-intestinal diseases. In addition, an external application for rheumatism is described. Fourty one accesions of R. officinalis are stored in the genebank of the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK). The material comes from collecting missions of wild samples but also landraces, breeding lines and advanced cultivars from seven countries are maintained. The infraspecific variability of all these accessions will be characterized morphologically, with molecular markers and chemically. The morphological characterization was done with a standardized descriptor over two years. For the molecular studies more than 30 codominant SNP marker were used. The analysis of the chemical compounds shows the qualitative and quantitative composition of the essential oils. Giving one example from the morphological characterizations, the number of glandular trichoms per leaf indicates clear differences between the accessions but also between the years. In general, the variability is very high. More than 30 polymorphic markers show first results of relationship between the accessions. Potential duplicates can be seen as well as geographic clusters. Correlation between molecular and morphological data like number of glandular trichoms or leaf morphology could not be found. The analysis of the essential oils needs final evaluation. In conclusion, screening of genetic resources is the base for further use in research and breeding
New concept for sustainable licorice production
Kultivierte Süßholzpflanzen (Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Glycyrrhiza uralensis FISCH) enthalten deutlich geringere Mengen an Triterpen-Saponinen (Glycyrrhizinsäure) als wilde Süßholzpflanzen. Wertvolle Wildstandorte sind durch die hohe Nachfrage zunehmend bedroht, China und die Mongolei haben bereits Lieferbeschränkungen erlassen. Selektierte wüchsige Herkünfte der LfL und ein neues, nachhaltiges Anbaukonzept mit Schösslingen auf Spargeldämmen, genannt RIPEAD©, sollen den Süßholzanbau attraktiver und die Inhaltsstoffgehalte verlässlicher machen.Cultivated licorice plants (Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Glycyrrhiza uralensis FISCH) contain smaller amounts of the triterpene saponin Glycyrrhizic Acid (GA) than wild licorice plants. Endangered or overharvested natural habitats (deserts) are already restricted in China and Mongolia. To resolve this problem and select strains with high GA, we propagated high value strains by vigorous underground shoots and developed a sustainable cultivation strategy, called RIPEAD©, for organic licorice production