JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Implementation of Economic Cooperation Program (ECP) Under Indonesia Australia - Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA)
Get PDFThis research presents a critical review by analyzing and evaluating the implementation of the ratification of the Indonesia-Australia relationship based on the IA-CEPA. Therefore, the focus of this research question is how the implementation and effectiveness of the ‘economic powerhouse’ in the IA-CEPA. The concept of public policy guides this study to analyze the results of the implementation of the IA-CEPA cooperation between Indonesia and Australia. To answer the research question, this article uses a qualitative research method through a literature study to analyze the implementation of the IA-CEPA. The results of this study indicate that IA CEPA serves as a bridge of mutualism to advance the interests of both nations, especially in the economic sector for the welfare of the people. Through reciprocal skills exchange programs, on-the-job training, and regulations governing work and holiday visas, IA-CEPA has succeeded in improving the capabilities and knowledge of the Indonesian workforce in the field of human resource development
Sleep-Related Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Study on Insomnia and Sleep Apnea Among Affected Individuals
Get PDFBackground: The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, starting in December 2019, has profoundly disrupted people's well-being across the globe. Its impact extends far beyond physical health, reaching deep into our psychological well-being, potentially triggering sleep disorders like insomnia and sleep apnea. Numerous surveys are dedicated to assessing the impact of COVID-19 on sleep-related problems in individuals, whether during their infection or post-recovery. To achieve this objective, the study has amassed a wealth of data and insights based on rigorous scientific methods.
Methods: The investigation evaluates and utilizes both insomnia severity index and the stop-bag method to ascertain the persisting presence of sleep issues after recuperation from COVID-19. The study collected data through an online and offline survey involving 403 participants who had contracted COVID-19 in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). For a clearer examination, data is analyzed using basic and advanced statistical methods.
Results: Out of the participants, 195 (48.39%) had insomnia, 9 (2.23%) were at high risk for OSA, and 394 (97.77%) had low to moderate OSA risk. In the analysis, a statistically significant association was found: females (OR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.46, p = 0.0412) and those needing oxygen therapy (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 10.66, 3.01, p = 0.3714) had a higher chance of experiencing insomnia.
Conclusions: The study revealed a significant connection between psychological issues and factors like sleep duration, quality impairment, and increased sleep apnea risk among COVID-19 patients during and after their illness
Knowledge and Perception of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among Kudumbashree Workers of a District in India
Get PDFABSTRACT
Introduction: Life-threatening emergencies like sudden cardiac arrest require immediate CPR to improve survival chances. Kudumbashree’s wide grassroots network in Kerala presents a valuable opportunity to boost community CPR awareness and skills.
Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and perceptions of CPR among Kudumbashree workers in Malappuram, Kerala, and identify factors influencing their understanding of this critical life-saving technique.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study included 300 Kudumbashree participants (Females, ≥18 years) selected via simple random sampling. A pre-tested validated questionnaire collected socio-demographic data, knowledge of CPR, perceptions and influencing factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26, with chi-square tests for bivariate analysis (p ≤ 0.05).
Results: Our study found that 34% of Kudumbashree workers had good CPR knowledge. Media exposure, personal experience with cardiac events, and BLS session attendance significantly improved knowledge, with 65%, 37.6%, and 75.2% showing good knowledge, respectively. Despite misconceptions, 52.33% thought only healthcare workers should provide CPR, and 52% were reluctant to help strangers. However, 72.67% were willing to promote BLS training, and 68% supported its inclusion in school curricula.
Conclusion and recommendation: The study found that CPR knowledge among Kudumbashree workers was generally low, with experience and exposure, rather than demographic factors, being key to better understanding. Despite fears and misconceptions about performing CPR, many workers recognized the value of BLS training and were open to promoting it in their communities, highlighting the need for targeted education initiatives
Bahasa Indonesia
No full textRantai pasok menghubungkan proses produksi dan distribusi, mulai dari bahan baku hingga konsumen, dengan tujuan memaksimalkan efisiensi dan kepuasan pelanggan. Kinerja rantai pasok yang optimal penting untuk efisiensi operasional dan keuntungan. Berbagai metrik, seperti SCOR dan AHP, digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja ini. Selain itu, untuk mengukur tekanan pada rantai pasok global, terutama bagi industri ekspor-impor, digunakan Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (SCPI). Dikembangkan oleh Federal Reserve Bank of New York, GSCPI mengukur tekanan berdasarkan data biaya dan waktu pengiriman, serta indeks harga input. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative literature review dengan pendekatan kualitatif dari berbagai sumber untuk mendeskripsikan GSCPI, indikatornya, dan kaitannya dengan indikator rantai pasok lainnya. GSCPI mengukur tekanan pada rantai pasok global dengan menggabungkan 27 variabel, termasuk biaya transportasi laut dan udara (BDI, Harpex, BLS) serta data PMI dari tujuh ekonomi utama. Nilai positif GSCPI menunjukkan tekanan di atas rata-rata, negatif di bawah rata-rata, dan nol kondisi rata-rata. Grafik GSCPI dari tahun 2000-2024 menunjukkan fluktuasi akibat berbagai peristiwa, terutama lonjakan di awal 2020 akibat pandemi COVID-19. GSCPI membantu pemangku kepentingan memahami dan mengantisipasi dampak disrupsi rantai pasok serta merumuskan strategi yang tepat.
The supply chain connects production and distribution processes, from raw materials to consumers, aiming to maximize efficiency and customer satisfaction. Optimal supply chain performance is crucial for operational efficiency and profitability. Various metrics, such as SCOR and AHP, are used to measure this performance. Additionally, the Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI) is employed to gauge pressure on global supply chains, particularly for export-import industries. Developed by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the GSCPI measures pressure based on shipping costs and times, as well as input price indices. This study utilizes a narrative literature review with a qualitative approach from various sources to describe the GSCPI, its indicators, and its relationship with other supply chain indicators. The GSCPI measures pressure on global supply chains by combining 27 variables, including sea and air transport costs (BDI, Harpex, BLS) and PMI data from seven major economies. A positive GSCPI value indicates above-average pressure, a negative value below-average pressure, and zero indicates average conditions. The GSCPI graph from 2000-2024 shows fluctuations due to various events, notably a surge in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The GSCPI assists stakeholders in understanding and anticipating the impact of supply chain disruptions and formulating appropriate strategies.
 
The The Effectiveness of Virtual Ice Breaker Strategy to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill in Online Learning
No full textThis research is aimed at investigating the effectiveness of Virtual Ice Breaker strategy in improving students’ speaking skill in online learning. A quasi experimental design was employed with two classes of the seventh graders at SMP Negeri 2 Purwokerto selected with cluster random sampling as sampling method. The students were divided into two groups namely the experimental group and the control group. The data were obtained through speaking test, observation and interview. The speaking assessment was covering pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension.
The computation results showed that Virtual Ice-Breaker strategy was effective in improving the students’ speaking skill where the experimental group got the best score (80.14) than the control group (73.13). Furthermore, in determining the final result, the Independent Sample T-Test was calculated. The significance score (Sig. 2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.05, it means the Alternative Hypothesis was accepted and Null Hypothesis was rejected where there was a significant effect between the experimental and the control group. In other words, students’ speaking skill have improved. This result was supported with the observation and interview in experimental group. The students gave a good response and showed enthusiasm during the use of the Virtual Ice-Breaker strategy in speaking skill.
In conclusion, the use of Virtual Ice-Breaker strategy in teaching speaking is effective to improve students’ speaking skill in online learning of the seventh grade students in SMP N 2 Purwokerto. The teachers may try to take advantage of Ice-Breaker stragey to be utilized in their online classroom activities to conduct an effective and interesting learning atmosphere
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND DEPRESSION LEVELS ON DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT BOTUPINGGE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin efficiently. People with DM will face various changes in their lives, such as diet, exercise, blood sugar control, and others, which must be carried out continuously. These sudden changes in lifestyle can trigger negative psychological reactions in people with DM, such as irritability, feelings of uselessness, and increased anxiety that can lead to depression. Some steps that can be taken to reduce the level of depression in people with DM include the use of medication, modality therapy, and adequate system support, especially from the family. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Botupingge Health Center working area. The study used a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach, data were collected from 72 DM patients in the Botupingge Health Center work area using the Proportional Simple Random Sampling sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and the level of depression in DM patients in the Botupingge Health Center work area with the results of the Spearman rank test 0.000 (p-value <0.05). It is hoped that it can be used as a reperence for further researchers to conduct further research by using this method
THE ROLE OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (H2O2) IN YOGURT (Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) ON THE GROWTH OF Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213
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Yoghurt merupakan produk pangan susu fermentasi dengan bantuan bakteri asam laktat (BAL). BAL merupakan bakteri yang dapat menghasilkan metabolit asam laktat, bakteriosin dan hidrogen peroksida. Beberapa penelitian menyampaikan BAL dalam yoghurt memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen. S. aureus ATCC 29213 adalah Gram positif, coccus yang tersusun tidak beraturan berkelompok seperti buah anggur. S. aureus ATCC 29213 adalah bakteri patogen utama manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan hidrogen peroksida pada yoghurt (L. bulgaricus dan S. thermophilus) terhadap pertumbuhan S. aureus ATCC 29213. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan post-test only with control group design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 sampel dengan dua kali pengulangan dan terbagi dalam 10 kelompok konsentrasi (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%) dengan 0% sebagai kontrol negative. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Kruskal Wallis (p=0,003). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok. Kemudian dilanjutkan uji Mann Whitney untuk mengetahui perbandingan masing-masing kelompok. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat penghambatan pertumbuhan S. aureus ATCC 29213 oleh yoghurt dengan konsentrasi 5%, kandungan hidrogen peroksida 0,17 mmol/L, pH 5,7 sebagai konsentrasi yoghurt terendah.
Kata Kunci: Hidrogen Peroksida, Staphylococcus aureus, YoghurtABSTRACT
Yogurt is a fermented milk product with the help of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). LAB is a bacterium that can produce metabolites of lactic acid, bacteriocin, and hydrogen peroxide. Several studies have shown that LAB in yogurt can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. S. aureus ATCC 29213 is a Gram-positive, coccus arranged in irregular clusters like grapes. S. aureus ATCC29213 is the main human pathogen. This study aims to determine the role of hydrogen peroxide in yogurt (L. bulgaricus and S.thermophilus) on the growth of S. aureus ATCC 29213. This research is an experimental study with the post-test only with control group design. The number of samples used were 60 samples with two repetitions and divided into 10 concentration groups (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%) with 0 % as negative control. The analysis of this study used Kruskal Wallis (p=0.003). The result showed that there were significant differences between groups. Then continued the Mann-Whitney test to find out the comparison of each group. This study can be concluded there was inhibition of the growth of S. aureus ATCC 29213 by yogurt with a concentration of 5%, hydrogen peroxide content of 0.17 mmol/L, pH 5.7 as the lowest concentration of yogurt.
Keywords: Hydrogen Peroxide, Staphylococcus aureus, Yogur
IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA INDUCED BY VARICELLA ZOSTER IN AN 8-YEAR-OLD GIRL: A CASE REPORT
Get PDFVaricella Zoster Virus (VZV) can trigger various complications, one of which is Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP), although this occurrence is rare. ITP is a bleeding disorder caused by excessive platelet destruction due to autoantibodies. This case report presents an 8-year-old female child who developed varicella accompanied by severe thrombocytopenia. Initially, the patient experienced prodromal symptoms including fever, followed by the appearance of vesicular skin lesions that spread centrifugally. Laboratory tests revealed thrombocytopenia, supporting the diagnosis of ITP. The management included antiviral therapy with acyclovir, platelet transfusion, and corticosteroid therapy to reduce inflammation. Although ITP triggered by varicella is rare, prompt and appropriate management is essential to prevent life-threatening complications
MINAPADI PROTANI SALIBU ENGINEERING TO INCREASE SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY IN DEALING WITH THE IMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
Get PDFIntegration of rice and fish cultivation in one planting area, minapadi, is one of the alternative efforts to increase productivity while developing the tourism sector. Panembangan Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency has developed minapadi since 2020 but has experienced problems with the continuity of the existence of minapadi as the main attraction of the Svarga Minapadi tourist attraction managed by BUMDesa. There is a gap of about 1-2 months during the planting season. The existence of Minapadi Protani Salibu is expected to increase sustainable production by utilizing technological innovations of superior Inpago Unsoed Protani varieties and Salibu technology. This fostered village program aims to transfer technology to the Panembangan Village community, especially farmers in the Krido Yuwono 5 farmer group and the Krido Yuwono fish farmer group. Increased knowledge and skills are carried out through technology dissemination and community participation in cultivation activities in pilot areas. Technology mastery is measured based on pre-test, post-test, and skill assessment in pilot areas. Based on the results of the technology mastery measurement, it is known that farmers and fish farmers in Panembangan Village have increased their knowledge by 97.25% regarding minapadi protani salibu, 77.50% regarding rice varieties that can increase productivity, and increased by 72.5% in their knowledge about new superior varieties, Inpago Unsoed Protani. Increasing farmers' knowledge and skills about rice is a driver for revitalizing minapadi in Panembangan Village and supports national food security
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TEACHING FACTORY LEARNING IN TOURISM PRACTICAL COURSES AT MANDARIN DIPLOMA PROGRAM TO ENHANCE STUDENT’S COMPETENCE
Get PDFThe focus of diploma programs is primarily on practical training. Mandarin language diploma students possess competencies in language, particularly in mastering language terms related to business and industry, including the tourism sector. This study aims to examine the competencies of students, especially in Mandarin language proficiency within the field of tourism. The Teaching Factory learning model will be implemented in tourism courses during practical sessions. Prior to graduation, students will participate in internships at institutions operating in the tourism sector. In addition to distributing questionnaires to students, this study also includes focus group discussions (FGD) with the institutions where students intern. Observations during practical sessions and interviews with internship institutions were also conducted. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the Teaching Factory learning model can enhance students' job readiness in the workforce. This is consistent with the feedback provided by the institutions where students interned, which offered positive responses to the students' job performance