JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Bawang Goreng Marjaya Melalui Transformasi Digital
Get PDFUKM Bawang goreng Marjaya dihadapkan pada kebutuhan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi digital guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, memperluas jangkauan pasar, serta menciptakan nilai tambah yang berkelanjutan bagi konsumen. Upaya pendampingan UKM inidilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap pemilik usaha serta proses bisnis yang berlangsung. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan e-commerce, strategi pemasaran digital, dan manajemen data berbasis teknologi mampu meningkatkan daya saing bisnis dan membuka peluang ekspansi. Meskipun demikian, masih ada kendala dalam hal keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang memahami teknologi digital dan infrastruktur teknologi yang belum memadai. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan bisnis melalui transformasi digital perlu didukung oleh pelatihan sumber daya manusia yang memadai serta kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal untuk memastikan implementasi teknologi berjalan optimal. Studi ini juga menyarankan UKM lainnya untuk lebih proaktif dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital sebagai bagian dari strategi pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan usah
Gambaran Histopatologi Jaringan Paru Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Pada Beberapa Keadaan Tenggelam di Air Tawar
No full textBackground: Drowning remains a significant cause of mortality, with complex pathophysiological mechanisms that are often challenging to diagnose. Histopathological examination of the lung is one of the tests that supports the diagnosis of the cause of death and manner of death in drowning cases. Objective: This study aims to analyze the histopathological features of rat lungs drowned in freshwater under conscious, unconscious, and post-mortem conditions. Methods: A descriptive experimental study by dividing the rats into three conditions; conscious, unconscious and post-mortem drowning. The lung tissues collected from the drowned rats, processed, stained with hematoxylin eosin and observed under the microscope. The results stated in descriptive form and scores. Results: In Group 1, alveolar edema (score 2), hemorrhage (score 4), inflammatory cell infiltration (score 2.2), and alveolar thickening (score 2.4) were observed. Group 2 exhibited a similar histopathological pattern to Group 1. Group 3 showed mild alveolar edema (score 1), massive hemorrhage (score 4), extensive inflammatory cell infiltration (score 4), and severe alveolar thickening (score 3). Conclusion: Histopathology of lung tissue of rats that drowned alive showed moderate alveolar edema, massive hemorrhage, moderate inflammatory cell infiltration and moderate alveolar thickening. Rats that drowned unconsciously showed moderate alveolar edema, massive hemorrhage, moderate inflammatory cell infiltration and moderate alveolar thickening. Rats that drowned after death showed minimal alveolar edema, massive hemorrhage, massive inflammatory cell infiltration and severe alveolar thickening
The Effect of LEGO Play Therapy on Reducing Anxiety of Hospitalized Preeschool Children
Get PDFAnxiety in children during hospitalization presents a significant barrier to effective care. When hospitalized, children often exhibit a range of distress behaviors such as aggression, crying, biting, and kicking. Children are individuals with unique thought patterns and environmental understandings. The familiar routines and parental presence at home are absent in the hospital setting, which poses a stark contrast especially for preschool-aged children. This study aimed to assess the impact of LEGO play therapy on reducing anxiety in preschool children hospitalized I the pediatric ward of RSUD Toto Kabila. This quantitative research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach involving a single group of respondents receiving LEGO play therapy. The study included 33 respondents selected through accidental sampling, utilizing questionnaires as the research instrument. Statistical analysis was cocducted using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The findings revealed (p-value <0.05) 0.000, meaning LEGO play therapy reduces anxiety in preschool children during hospitalization, with LEGO play therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention to alleviate anxiety in hospitalized children. It is recommended that nursing practioners incorporate this therapy into pediatric care to help reduce anxiety associated with hospitalization
Pengaruh Afirmasi Positif terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak saat Hospitalisasi di RSUD Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto
No full textAnxiety is a response to unpleasant situations and is commonly experienced daily, particularly by children. One approach to addressing anxiety is through the use of positive affirmations. This study aims to analyze the effect of positive affirmations on children's anxiety levels during hospitalization at RSUD Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto. This quantitative study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach. The sampling technique employed was incidental sampling, with a population of 177 respondents and a sample size of 38 respondents, including 19 in the intervention group and 19 in the control group. The instruments used in this research were a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for positive affirmations and the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) observation sheet. Non-parametric Wilcoxon testing was used for data analysis within the same group. The p-value for the intervention group was 0.000, indicating a significant change in anxiety levels before and after receiving positive affirmation intervention. In contrast, the p-value for the control group was 0.157, indicating no significant change in anxiety levels before and after the intervention. For data analysis between the two unpaired groups, an independent t-test was conducted, yielding a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant difference in anxiety levels between the intervention group (receiving affirmations) and the control group (without affirmations) during hospitalization at RSUD Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto. The study concludes that positive affirmations significantly affect children's anxiety levels during hospitalization at RSUD Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto. Therefore, this study may serve as valuable information and input for RSUD Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto to enhance the quality of hospital services and incorporate positive affirmations as an effort to reduce the impact of hospitalization on pediatric patients
Effectiveness of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Reducing Childhood Pneumonia: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Get PDFBackground: Pneumonia remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five worldwide, with Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae identified as the most common etiological agents. The high disease burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, underscores the urgent need for effective prevention strategies. The Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) has demonstrated substantial impact in reducing pneumonia incidence and invasive pneumococcal disease globally, and has been included in Indonesia’s national routine immunization program since 2022. Objective: This literature review aims to synthesize current evidence on the effectiveness of PCV in reducing childhood pneumonia morbidity and mortality, evaluate its safety profile, and discuss implications for immunization policy and program implementation in Indonesia and globally. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using data from peer-reviewed journals, WHO reports, and national health surveys published between 2010 and 2025. Databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using keywords “pneumococcal conjugate vaccine,” “effectiveness,” “childhood pneumonia,” and “immunization program.” Studies meeting inclusion criteria—randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and meta-analyses—were analyzed and synthesized. Results: Evidence from multiple countries, including the United States, France, Israel, South Africa, Argentina, and Indonesia, consistently demonstrates significant reductions in pneumonia hospitalizations, invasive pneumococcal disease incidence, and mortality among children following PCV introduction. PCV-13 and PCV-15 have shown broad serotype coverage and sustained impact. Co-administration of PCV with other routine vaccines has been proven safe, with no increase in adverse events following immunization (AEFI). Conclusion: PCV is an effective and safe intervention for reducing the burden of childhood pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease. Nationwide implementation in Indonesia has the potential to substantially decrease pneumonia-related mortality in children under five. Continuous surveillance, serotype monitoring, and program evaluation are essential to maximize vaccine benefits and inform future immunization policies
A Review: Pemanfaatan Bakteri untuk Bioremediasi Logam Berat Pb, Cd dan Hg di Lingkungan Perairan
No full textPencemaran logam berat di lingkungan perairan merupakan masalah lingkungan yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan industri, pertambangan, dan aktivitas antropogenik lainnya. Logam berat seperti timbal (Pb), kadmium (Cd), dan merkuri (Hg) bersifat toksik, persisten, dan dapat terakumulasi dalam jaringan organisme hidup, sehingga membahayakan kesehatan ekosistem dan manusia. Upaya penanggulangan pencemaran logam berat dengan metode fisik dan kimia seringkali tidak ramah lingkungan serta mahal, sehingga diperlukan alternatif yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu pendekatan yang menjanjikan adalah bioremediasi menggunakan bakteri, yang mampu mereduksi dan menetralkan logam berat melalui berbagai mekanisme biologis. Artikel ini mereview potensi pemanfaatan bakteri dalam proses bioremediasi logam berat Pb, Cd, dan Hg di lingkungan perairan berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian terbaru. Dibahas pula mekanisme kerja bakteri dalam mereduksi logam berat, seperti biosorpsi, bioakumulasi, dan biotransformasi, serta faktor-faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi efektivitasnya. Selain itu, disajikan studi-studi kasus dari berbagai perairan tercemar di Indonesia untuk menggambarkan aplikasi nyata dari pendekatan ini. Di akhir artikel, dikemukakan tantangan serta prospek ke depan dalam penerapan teknologi bioremediasi berbasis bakteri sebagai solusi pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Bioremediasi, Bakteri, Logam Berat, Timbal (Pb), Kadmium (Cd), Merkuri (Hg), Lingkungan Peraira
Pengaruh Fotoperiod Berbeda Terhadap Warna Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens) Jantan Strain Halfmoon
Get PDFIkan cupang adalah ikan hias dengan warna tubuh dan ekor yang menarik. Warna pada ikan disebabkan oleh adanya kromatofora yang terdapat di lapisan dermis pada sisik. Fotoperiod atau lama pencahayaan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pigmentasi. Penelitian tentang pengaruh fotoperiod berbeda terhadap warna ikan cupang masih jarang ditemukan sehingga penelitian ini perlu untuk dilaksanakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fotoperiod berbeda terhadap warna ikan cupang jantan strain halfmoon. Metode eksperimen diterapkan melalui rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan 1 (P1 16 jam terang dan 8 jam gelap 16L-8D), perlakuan 2 (P2 8L-16D), dan perlakuan 3 (P3 cahaya alami kontrol). Lampu penerangan berupa pijar 5W diatur timer elektrik. Hasil penelitian yaitu P 1 (peningkatan kepadatan warna merah dengan nilai 1,007 sedangkan kepadatan warna hijau dengan nilai 0,002 serta untuk kepadatan warna biru dengan nilai 0,003). Pada P 2 (peningkatan kepadatan warna merah dengan nilai 6,437 sedangkan kepadatan warna hijau dengan nilai 1,026 serta untuk kepadatan warna biru dengan nilai 0,556). Pada P 3 (peningkatan kepadatan warna merah dengan nilai 2,942 sedangkan kepadatan warna hijau dengan nilai 1,467 serta untuk kepadatan warna biru dengan nilai 0,928). Berdasarkan ANOVA perlakuan fotoperiod tidak berpengaruh terhadap warna ikan cupang jantan strain halfmoon
Dampak Capital Structure, Profitability, Inflation, dan Interest Rates terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze and understand the impact of Capital Structure, Profitability, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Firm Value. The population of this research consists of companies in the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. This study is based on signaling theory. A total of data from 83 companies was selected using purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 27. The results show that: (1) Capital Structure has a positive effect on firm value, (2) Profitability has a positive effect on firm value, (3) Inflation does not affect firm value. (4) Interest Rates does not effect firm value
DESIGN OF A CLOUD-BASED ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM USING GOOGLE WORKSPACE TO SUPPORT FINANCIAL REPORTING COMPLIANCE OF KALIMASADA VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
Get PDFPengelolaan laporan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) Kalimasada hingga kini masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan buku catatan. Metode tersebut menimbulkan beragam kelemahan, antara lain tingginya risiko salah saji, kehilangan data dan manipulasi informasi, lambatnya proses penyusunan laporan serta rendahnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis cloud menggunakan Google Workspace untuk meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan dan kepatuhan pelaporan BUM Desa Kalimasada. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research dengan melibatkan pengurus BUM Desa dalam observasi, diskusi kelompok terarah (Focus Group Discussion) dan wawancara mendalam. Tahapan penelitian meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan sistem dengan memanfaatkan Google Sheets, Google Drive dan Google Docs, pelatihan penggunaan serta evaluasi implementasi. Sistem yang dirancang mencatat transaksi secara otomatis, menghubungkan data ke jurnal, buku besar, neraca lajur dan laporan keuangan, serta menyediakan akses real‑time bagi pengurus. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi dan efisiensi pencatatan, penyusunan laporan yang lebih cepat dan tersusun, serta peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas bagi pemangku kepentingan. Dengan sistem ini BUM Desa Kalimasada dapat memenuhi standar pelaporan sesuai Keputusan Menteri Desa Nomor 136 Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan sistem secara berkelanjutan serta perluasan fitur untuk mendukung unit usaha lainny
Penguatan Kompetensi SDM dan Motivasi Kerja pada UMKM Kopi di Labuan Bajo melalui Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Komunitas
No full textThe rapid development of coffee MSMEs in Labuan Bajo, driven by its status as a Super Priority Tourism Destination, highlights the urgent need for better human resource management (HR) practices. Many of these MSMEs still operate HR structures informally, without clear job descriptions, performance evaluations, or motivation systems—which ultimately leads to unclear roles and low employee morale. This community service program aims to strengthen human resource competencies and employee work motivation through a Community-Based Human Resource Management (CBHRM) approach. Interventions were carried out through participatory training, co-designing HR tools (such as visual job descriptions and performance scorecards), as well as structured feedback mechanisms in several selected coffee MSMEs. The results show increased role clarity, stronger engagement, and more effective teamwork. In addition, employee involvement in HR planning helps drive innovation and strengthen organizational culture. The CBHRM model has proven to be effective in aligning local cultural values with practical HR solutions, as well as driving sustainable productivity and job satisfaction.