JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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LEADERSHIP IN DEVELOPING CHILDREN'S LEADERSHIP SPIRIT FROM AN EARLY AGE IN WATUMALANG VILLAGE, WONOSOBO
Get PDFThis study focuses on leadership, specifically the extent of leadership in early elementary school children. The purpose of this study is to analyze leadership management indicators that determine school excellence. This study employed library research and field research methods, collecting relevant data from books, journals, and magazines, and conducting field visits. The research was conducted over three months, beginning with collecting books and journals, then analyzing the relevance of the research topics and themes to the current research theme, and developing a questionnaire to collect data in the field. Based on the analysis of books, scientific journals, and field data used in the study, leadership management indicators for achieving school excellence include: organizational aspects, learning, resources (human resources and infrastructure), and organizational culture. These indicators are key determinants of school excellence. Therefore, school leaders must focus more attention on achieving these indicators.
Keywords: leadership, child, management
 
MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS
Get PDFChronic pain disproportionately affects rural populations, where limited specialist access constrains multimodal care. We synthesized evidence on the effectiveness, safety, and feasibility of interventions suited to resource-limited settings, with emphasis on Indonesia’s BPJS context. Using a PICOS-based strategy, we searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and ProQuest (2015–2025) and identified 13 studies (n=2,022) encompassing randomized trials, pragmatic cohorts, and feasibility pilots. Across settings, nonpharmacologic and multimodal approaches—peer-led self-management and group education, literacy-adapted cognitive-behavioral/digital coping programs, tele-enabled collaborative care, integrative medicine group visits, massage, exercise, and community or marine-based activity—consistently improved pain-related function and quality of life, often with reduced analgesic and opioid use. Evidence for pharmacologic-only approaches was limited. These findings support a stepped, non-drug-first model aligned with BPJS purchasing that prioritizes functional improvement and deprescribing. Evidence gaps—including limited data from low- and middle-income countries, heterogeneous endpoints, and short follow-up—justify pragmatic, hybrid effectiveness–implementation trials and claims-linked evaluations to confirm durability, equity, and cost-effectiveness and to guide scale-up in BPJS primary care
Penangkaran Benih Bersertifikat dalam Rangka Penyediaan Benih Kedelai Unggul Bermutu di Kabupaten Banyumas
Get PDFProgram pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis riset tentang penangkaran benih kedelai bertujuan membentuk kelompok tani penangkar benih bersertifikat. Tahapan pelaksanaan program ini dimulai dengan mengkoordinasikan kegiatan kelompok dengan Pemerintah Desa, sosialisasi teknis kegiatan kepada khalayak sasaran (pengurus dan anggota aktif, sekitar 15 orang), pelatihan teknis produksi benih dengan melibatkan narasumber BPSB agar sejak awal calon penangkar sudah memahami prosedur sertifikasi benih, pembentukan kelompok penangkar benih, pembuatan demplot, dan praktik penangkaran benih kedelai, pendampingan teknis dan pengawasan lapangan, serta pelatihan pengolahan benih dan uji mutu benih. Partisipasi mitra binaan selain harus aktif mengikuti dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan, juga akan menyediakan lahan yang digunakan untuk demplot penangkaran beberapa varietas kedelai maupun lahan produksi benih. Hasil demplot produksi benih kedelai dari tanaman seluas 0,286 ha adalah 540 kg benih atau 1888 kg/ha tingkat produksi tergolong sedang. Sebanyak 220 kg benih dibeli petani (Rp.15.000/kg), 17 kg dibeli pedagang sayur untuk dijual dalam bentuk kecambah kedelai (Rp.20.000/kg) dan 303 kg dibeli oleh perajin tahu setempat (Rp.12.500/kg) Proporsi alokasi hasil demplot adalah 59,26 % hasil biji kedelai digunakan masyarakat sebagai bahan baku usaha dan hanya 40,74% biji kedelai digunakan untuk benih pertanaman selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa permintaan kedelai di desa Rempoah sangat tinggi. Untuk itu kegiatan demplot produksi kedelai pada musim tanam selanjutnya perlu diperluas
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN XYLOCARPUS GRANATUM DARI SEGARA ANAKAN CILACAP SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN PADA BODY LOTION
Get PDFAntioksidan telah banyak menjadi perhatian di bidang kosmetik dan pengembangannya di pasaran salah satunya dalam bentuk body lotion. Mangrove merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang melimpah di pesisir pantai Indonesia, salah satunya berada di Segara Anakan Cilacap. Spesies mangrove yang ditemukan di Segara Anakan diantaranya Xylocarpus granatum. Karena pentingnya antioksidan dalam bidang kosmetik maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang penggunaan bahan lokal sebagai bahan pembuatan kosmetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui kandungan senyawa aktif antioksidan yang terkandung dalam daun Xylocarpus granatum; 2) mengetahui metode yang dilakukan untuk mendeteksi senyawa antioksidan pada daun Xylocarpus granatum; 3) mengetahui hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan daun Xylocarpus granatum; 5) mengetahui formulasi daun Xylocarpus granatum sebagai antioksidan dalam body lotion.
Uji determinasi sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Untuk pembuatan formulasi body lotion dan uji pada hewan dilakukan di Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Agustus 2024. Tahapan penelitian adalah pembuatan ekstrak, uji kadar abu, uji kadar air uji antioksidan, pembuatan formulasi body lotion, evaluasi sediaan body lotion, yang meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji viskositas, uji pH, dan uji coba sediaan body lotion pada kelinci dan analisis data dengan menggunakan SPSS.
Rendemen ekstrak Xylocarpus granatum adalah 6,484%, kadar abu 0,515%, kadar air 6%. Berdasarkan hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenol, tanin, dan steroid sedangkan kandungan fitokimia triterpenoid tidak ditemukan. Hasil pengujian DPPH, ekstrak daun Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig memiliki antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 < 50. Hasil karakterisasi body lotion ekstrak daun Xylocarpus granatum adalah, 1) uji organoleptis baik, 2) uji homogenitas baik, 3) rata-rata pH 6,3 (memenuhi standar SNI), 4) nilai viskositas, formula 1 nilainya 7.420 mPa.S, formula II nilainya 2.280 mPa.S, formula III nilainya 2.173,3 mPa.S, 5) daya sebar terbaik formula II. Dari hasil uji Kruskal-Walllis dapat diketahui bahwa formula berpengaruh signifikan/nyata terhadap hasil eritema dengan nilai asymp. sig 0.001 < 0.05. Hasil uji responden menyatakan formula terbaik adalah formula II
Overview of Knowledge About Covid - 19 in Pademawu Sub-District, Pamekasan Regency
Get PDFBackground: Coronavirus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that attacks the respiratory tract. The disease caused by infection with this virus is called COVID-19. The main cause of people's non-compliance with health protocols is a lack of knowledge about the risks of disease and the benefits of treatment, as well as the main obstacles in accessing health services. Method: A cross-sectional design was used for the research design. There are 297 subjects in this study. The samples taken were 170 respondents. The sampling technique uses probabilistic sampling and random sampling techniques. The data collection method uses a questionnaire sheet. Use a statistical test with Spearman's rank test (a = 0.05).
Results: Based on the results of the Knowledge Brief Research on COVID-19 in Sampan District, Sampan District, it is known that almost half of the community, namely 75 people (44.1%), do not have sufficient knowledge. The public is encouraged to educate themselves about COVID-19 and adhere to the COVID-19 health protocol.
Conclussion: From the study it can be concluded that almost half of the community's knowledge is lacking in Pademawu Sub-District, Pamekasan Regency
PETROLOGY OF VESICULAR BASALT OF YOUNG SLAMET VOLCANO, BANYUMAS REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA
Get PDFVesicular basaltic rocks are exposed on the southern slope of Slamet Volcano, forming part of the Young Slamet Volcano system. Due to the lack of detailed studies on these vesicular basalts, this research aims to describe their petrology and mineral composition. Field observation methods and direct descriptions of outcrops and rock samples were conducted, along with petrographic analysis to determine the mineral composition. Petrologically, the basalt outcrops are dark gray, ranging in dimensions from 30 cm to 3 meters, and extend along the river. The rocks exhibit an aphanitic texture with a vesicular structure, composed of plagioclase, olivine, and pyroxene as phenocrysts with a porphyritic texture and vesicular structure. Specific textures such as zoning and sieve textures provide evidence of magma mixing, while the presence of glomerocrysts indicates fractional crystallization processes
Design and Fabrication of a Microfluidic Chip Device for Colorimetric Quantitative Analysis of Albumin in Urine Matrix Solutionn
Get PDFABSTRACT. The existence of albumin in urine indicates kidney impairment, referred to as albuminuria. Early detection of kidney dysfunction can be done through the examination of urine albumin levels. This research aims to develop a microfluidic chip device for quantitative analysis of albumin in urine matrix solution using colorimetry with a smartphone-based device. The microfluidic chip device for albumin is tested and evaluated through functional tests and analysis of the quality of measurement data generated. The functional tests of the colorimetric system include testing the hydrophobic properties of the fluid on the material surface, fluid distribution pattern, color appearance, and leakage. The quality of measurement data is evaluated based on the predictive ability of the partial least squares regression models generated by data measurement for predicting the albumin levels accurately and precisely. A prototype of the microfluidic chip device for albumin was made from transparent acrylic material, with a 3-dimensional vertical fluid flow design consisting of two main parts: the inlet section and the colorimetric system for visual fluid observation. Based on the functional tests, it is found that the acrylic material in the colorimetric system has a hydrophilic surface characteristic with a contact angle of 61.15o. The fluid can flow and distribute well within the colorimetric system without producing bubbles. The color appearance in the colorimetric system is also visualized well without fluid leakage. On the other hand, RGB HSL data, as the digital image identity of the training and test samples, can be used as predictor variables. The method validation demonstrated acceptable sensitivity, with an LOD of 3.368 mg/dL and an LOQ of 11.825 mg/dL. Precision at 16 mg/dL showed good repeatability (RSD 0.561%, recovery 99.26%;) and reproducibility (RSD 2.147%, recovery 101.42%). These results confirm the method's reliability for albumin quantification at the tested concentration level.
Keywords: Albumin, albuminuria, colorimetry, microfluidic chip, PLSR, urine analysi
The Modeling of Multiple-Choice Questions Using Binomial Distribution
Get PDFOne weakness of multiple-choice tests is that it gives a chance for test takers to correctly answer the question without knowing for sure that the selected response is the right one. A good admission test is a multiple-choice test combination that minimizes the probability of answering the question correctly by randomly guessing it. In this way, the multiple-choice test will be able to serve its function as a performance differential or for each test taker. In this article, a mathematical model that can be used to see the risk of admitting low-performing students for passing the admission selection using multiple-choice tests will be built. The model is made based on a binomial distribution combination. The model can be designed to choose the sets of multiple-choice tests that minimize the probability of admitting low-performing participants. The research methodology is to review the literature. In this article, we analyze two examples of applications. The illustration in an example of application 1 gives a result that setting the passing grade at 50 allows only 1 low performing participant out of 1,000,000 participants to pass the test for answering the questions correctly merely by randomly guessing it. Test II in an example of application 2 is more homogeneous and sharper in measuring the participants’ performance
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ULTRA-PROCESSED (UPF) AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG ADULT: A SCOPING REVIEW
No full textBackground: The global increase in ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption has raised significant public health concerns due to its association with cardiovascular disease (CVD). UPFs are typically high in sodium, saturated fats, added sugars, and artificial additives, which contribute to metabolic disturbances and increase CVD risk. This scoping review aims to synthesize the current evidence on the relationship between UPF consumption and CVD risk in adults. Methods: A systematic search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar for studies published between 2019 and 2024. Eligible studies included observational research assessing UPF consumption and its impact on cardiovascular health. A total of 172 articles were initially identified, and after applying inclusion criteria, nine relevant studies were selected for review. Results: The findings consistently indicate that high UPF consumption is linked to an increased risk of hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, and elevated triglyceride levels—key contributors to CVD. Several studies also highlight a significant association between frequent UPF intake and higher rates of cardiovascular mortality, particularly among high-risk populations. Conversely, diets rich in minimally processed foods, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, demonstrate protective effects against CVD. Conclusions: There is a strong positive correlation between UPF consumption and heightened CVD risk. Public health interventions should focus on reducing UPF intake while promoting healthier dietary patterns to mitigate cardiovascular disease burden. Further longitudinal studies are needed to explore the long-term effects of UPF consumption on cardiovascular healt
Energy Issues as an Influence Factor in the Moro Conflict in Southern Philippines
Get PDFThis study discusses the crucial role of energy security factors in the protracted conflict between the Moro Muslim groups and the Philippine government. The primary reason for conducting this research is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the strategic dimension of natural resources, particularly energy, which is often overlooked in conflict analyses that focus on political, social, religious, and cultural aspects. This research employs energy security theory as an analytical lens to examine how issues such as land grabbing and competition for control over natural resources in Mindanao contribute to the escalation or potential resolution of the conflict. Furthermore, this study identifies specific energy-related factors that exacerbate tensions, including resource competition, the economic impact of the conflict on the energy sector, and the role of international actors. Utilizing a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis methods through case studies and secondary data from various credible sources such as the official websites of BARMM, PIDS, and PSA, this research is expected to make a significant contribution to the field of International Relations by highlighting the interconnectedness between energy security and armed conflict. The findings of this study have the potential to enrich the theoretical understanding of how energy dynamics shape the conflict landscape and inform the development of more effective strategies for achieving energy stability and peace in conflict-affected regions.
Keywords: energy, Mindanao, Moro conflict, Philippines Governmen