JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF SVEIR MODEL IN SPREAD OF THE MONKEYPOX DISEASE WITH TIME DELAY
No full textMonkeypox is an infectious disease whose spread is influenced by various epidemiological factors, one of which is the incubation period. This study developed a mathematical model of Monkeypox, SVEIR, by incorporating a time delay in the transition from an exposed individual to an infectious individual, representing the incubation period. Model analysis shows that the system has two equilibrium points: a disease-free state and an endemic state. Based on the simulation results, a threshold value (tau* ) is obtained, which plays a crucial role in disease control. If the incubation period is below the threshold ( tau<tau*), then R0>1 , and the disease will spread endemically. Conversely, if the incubation period exceeds the threshold (tau>tau* ), then R0<1 , and the disease will disappear from the populatio
English
No full textThe objective of this research is to determine the factors influencing corporate cash holdings in Indonesian consumer goods companies. The research problem focuses on the effects of net working capital, profitability, leverage, cash flow, and firm size on corporate cash holdings. The sample consists of 49 consumer goods firms list on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020–2024, thus yielding a total of 245 firm-years. Panel data regression was estimated using the Random Effect Model with EViews 9.0. The findings show that profitability has a positive and significant impact on corporate cash holding. The net working capital, leverage and cash flow have a negative significant impact on the cash holding, while firm size does not significantly affect it. These results emphasize the role of financial performance, liquidity policy and capital structure in determining firm cash holdings
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Peace Education pada Santri Gen-Z di Pesantren Mahasiswa An Najah Purwokerto
No full textAbstract: Gen Z who was born between 1997-2012 is a generation that was born full of ambition, brave, quite critical human beings, and high curiosity. But they also have a weak point, namely a generation that gets bored easily, sees results more than processes, is used to instant things, easily stressed, easily affected by small things and others. With this weak point, it is feared that Gen Z will be easily provoked by hoax information, fall into misleading ideas, so that violence, destruction, and war can easily be created. Therefore, pesantren are present as a shield and a forum for Gen Z to learn about religion, humanization, tolerance, multiculturalism and inclusiveness. From these indicators, peace education values will be created. Descriptive qualitative research methods of phenomenological study type. Data collection techniques by: 1) Interviews 2) Field observations 3) Documentation studies. The analysis technique of this research by: 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) verification, then continued by checking the wetness of the data by means of triangulation. The result of this study is that strengthening peace education values in Gen Z students in pesantren can be done by a) Implementing Inclusive Peace Education Values. b) Implementation of Multicultural-based Peace Education Values. c) Implementation of Peace Education Values based on Humanism. d) Implementation of Peace Education Values based on Tolerance.
Keyword: Gen Z Students, Islamic Boarding School, Peace Education
Abstrak: Gen Z yang lahir antara tahun 1997-2012 yang lalu merupakan generasi yang terlahir penuh ambisi, pemberani, manusia cukup kritis, mempunyai rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi. Namun juga mereka memiliki titik kelemahan yaitu generasi yang mudah bosan, lebih melihat hasil dari pada proses, terbiasa dengan hal-hal instan, mudah stress, mudah terpengaruh oleh hal-hal kecil dan lainnya. Dengan adanya titik kelemahan tersebut dikhawatirkan Gen Z akan mudah terprofokasi oleh informasi hoax, terjerumus paham-paham yang menyesatkan, sehingga mudah terciptanya kekerasan, kehancuran, dan peperangan. Oleh karena itu pesantren hadir sebagai tameng dan wadah bagi Gen Z untuk belajar tentang agama, humanisasi, toleransi, multikultural dan inklusif. Dari indikator tersebut maka akan tercipta nilai-nilai peace education (Pendidikan damai). Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif jenis studi fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara: 1)Wawancara 2) Observasi lapangan 3) studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis penelitian ini dengan: 1) reduksi data 2) penyajian data, serta 3) verifikasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengecekan kebasahan data dengan cara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penguatan nilai-nilai peace education pada santri Gen Z dipesantren dapat dilakukan dengan a) Implemetasi Nilai-Nilai Peace Education berbasis Inklusif. b) Implemetasi Nilai-Nilai Peace Education berbasis Multikultural. c) Implemetasi Nilai-Nilai Peace Education berbasis Humanisme. d) Implemetasi Nilai-Nilai Peace Education berbasis Toleransi.
Kata kunci: Santri Gen Z, Pesantren, Peace Educatio
UPAYA MULTIPIHAK TERHADAP DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN TREN THRIFTING DI KALANGAN GENERASI Z
No full textThe practice of thrifting is burgeoning among Generation Z, driven by digital advances, social shifts, and a heightened focus on sustainability. However, the phenomenon has a dual impact: while promoting the reuse of clothes, it can also exacerbate textile waste due to excessive consumption and the influx of imported used garments that are not absorbed by the market. This qualitative case study in Surakarta identifies the primary factors driving Generation Z's engagement in thrifting, analyzes its environmental consequences, and examines efforts by the government and Gen Z to mitigate the negative impacts. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Gen Z buyers, thrift business owners, and representatives from the Gita Pertiwi Foundation, supplemented by field documentation. Findings indicate that economic factors, social media influence, and social interaction are key drivers of thrifting. While the practice extends the lifespan of items, the unabsorbed volume of imported goods increases the burden of textile waste. The study concludes that thrifting can support sustainable consumption only if bolstered by increased environmental awareness, stronger regulations, and public education on responsible clothing use.Fenomena thrifting semakin berkembang di kalangan Generasi Z dan dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan digital, perubahan sosial, serta meningkatnya perhatian terhadap isu keberlanjutan. Namun, praktik ini tidak selalu berdampak positif, sebab konsumsi berlebihan dan masuknya pakaian bekas impor berpotensi menambah beban limbah tekstil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mendorong Generasi Z melakukan thrifting, menganalisis dampaknya terhadap lingkungan serta menganalisis upaya pemerintah dan Generasi Z dalam menangani dampak yang timbul akibat kegiatan thrifting. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di Kota Surakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pembeli Generasi Z, pelaku usaha thrift, dan perwakilan Yayasan Gita Pertiwi, serta diperkuat dengan dokumentasi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek ekonomi, pengaruh media sosial, dan interaksi sosial merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kegiatan thrifting. Meski mampu memperpanjang masa pakai, thrifting juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan limbah tekstil akibat barang impor yang tidak terserap pasar. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa thrifting berpotensi mendukung konsumsi berkelanjutan apabila didukung dengan kesadaran lingkungan, penguatan regulasi, dan edukasi publik mengenai penggunaan pakaian yang bertanggung jawab
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA DENGAN PELATIHAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN POSYANDU LANSIA BAGI KADER DUSUN WATES, PANGGANG, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA
No full textElderly people in Kemiri, Gunung Kidul access health services when getting sick. Based on preliminary study, 200 elderly people haven’t received elderly posyandu services and cadres have not been able to provide health services for the elderly. The solution offered is initiate, accompany and supervise elderly posyandu, train cadres to organize elderly posyandu, and provide facility. Training and formation of elderly posyandu was carried out on Thursday, December 21, 2023. The pretest results showed that 48% of cadres didn’t have adequate knowledge to manage elderly posyandu. The material provided included Posyandu knowledge and the role of Posyandu cadres. The post-test showed that 58% of cadres had adequate knowledge to manage elderly posyandu with a good level of knowledge and 37% were very good. The next stage is mentoring stage by providing direct services to elderly and providing facilities to support the posyandu. From the evaluation results, it was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge from average value of 6.5 to 8.4, elderly posyandu services had been implemented with 5 tables, cadres were able to provide basic health check-up services. Suggestion: hamlet managers continue to collaborate with the Health Center Team to get support in implementing elderly posyanduLansia di Kecamatan Kemiri, Gunung Kidul hanya mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan saat sakit. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, sebanyak 200 lansia belum mendapatkan pelayanan posyandu lansia dan kader belum mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada lansia. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah menginisiasi, mendampingi dan mengawasi posyandu lansia, melatih kader untuk menyelenggarakan posyandu lansia, dan menyediakan fasilitas. Pelatihan dan pembinaan posyandu lansia dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 21 Desember 2023. Hasil pretest menunjukkan sebanyak 48% kader belum memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup untuk mengelola posyandu lansia. Materi yang diberikan meliputi pengetahuan posyandu dan peran kader posyandu. Hasil posttest menunjukkan sebanyak 58% kader memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup untuk mengelola posyandu lansia dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik dan 37% sangat baik. Tahap selanjutnya adalah tahap pendampingan dengan memberikan pelayanan langsung kepada lansia dan menyediakan fasilitas pendukung posyandu. Dari hasil evaluasi disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari nilai rata-rata 6,5 menjadi 8,4, pelayanan posyandu lansia sudah terlaksana dengan 5 meja, kader mampu memberikan pelayanan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar. Saran: pengelola dusun terus melakukan kerjasama dengan Tim Puskesmas untuk mendapatkan dukungan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia.
 
Effect of Miswak (Salvadora persica) Toothbrushing on Salivary Flow Rate in Children with Down Syndrome: a Pre–Post Controlled Study
No full textBackground: Saliva plays a vital role in maintaining oral health. Children with Down syndrome often experience reduced salivary flow due to salivary gland hypoplasia, increasing their risk of oral health problems. Miswak (Salvadora persica), a traditional toothbrush, provides both mechanical and chemical stimulation that may enhance salivary secretion. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of miswak toothbrushing on salivary flow rate in children with Down syndrome. Methods: A controlled pre-post study was conducted among 20 children with Down syndrome in SLB C-C1 Yakut Purwokerto and SLB ABCD Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. Participants were randomly assigned to a miswak group or a conventional toothbrush group. Saliva was collected using the spitting method before and after brushing. Results: The miswak group showed a significant increase in salivary flow rate (0.21 to 1.01 mL/min), compared to a modest increase in the control group (0.21 to 0.31 mL/min). The difference between groups was statistically significant (p < 0.01). Conclusions: These findings suggest that miswak toothbrushing may be an effective method to enhance salivary flow in children with Down syndrome, potentially contributing to improved oral health outcomes.
Keywords: Down syndrome, salivary flow rate, Salvadora persica, oral healt
Peningkatan Pemahaman Dunia Kerja dan Kompetensi Lulusan SMK di Era Industri 4.0
No full textThe major transformation occurring in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has significantly altered the characteristics of the world of work, particularly in terms of job structures, recruitment patterns, and the competencies required of the workforce. This condition has a direct impact on graduates of vocational education, including Vocational High Schools (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan/SMK), which are projected to supply job-ready human resources. This Community Service Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PKM) aims to strengthen SMK students’ understanding of labor market dynamics and the key competencies needed to face the challenges of Industry 4.0. The program was implemented at SMK Ma’arif NU Bobotsari using an educational and participatory approach through interactive lectures, discussions, and motivational reinforcement. The results indicate an improvement in students’ understanding of changes in the world of work, increased awareness of the importance of both technical and non-technical competencies, and initial readiness in career planning. This activity provides a tangible contribution to enhancing the readiness of SMK graduates and strengthening the linkage between vocational education and industry needs.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, world of work, SMK graduate competencies, hard skills.
 
Mengenal Literasi Keuangan Rumah Tangga di Desa Metenggeng Purbalingga
No full textHousehold financial literacy plays a crucial role in supporting family welfare and economic resilience in rural communities. Limited understanding of financial management often leads to imbalances between income and expenditure, low saving capacity, and inadequate long-term financial planning. This community service activity was conducted in Metenggeng Village, Purbalingga Regency, aiming to enhance household financial literacy through education and simple mentoring. The implementation method included problem identification, financial literacy education, interactive discussions, and assistance in preparing household budgets. The results indicate an improvement in participants’ understanding of income management, expenditure control, and the importance of family financial planning. This activity is expected to encourage more prudent and sustainable financial behavior among rural household
Tantangan Dualisme Ekonomi di Indonesia - Tradisional Vs Modern Dalam Satu Sistem
No full textDualisme ekonomi di Indonesia merupakan fenomena struktural yang kompleks, di mana sektor tradisional dan modern berjalan berdampingan namun tidak seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan utama dalam koordinasi kebijakan, pelatihan tenaga kerja, dan integrasi antara kedua sektor tersebut. Melalui pendekatan studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa kesenjangan teknologi, keterbatasan akses terhadap modal, serta lemahnya koordinasi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah menjadi hambatan utama dalam proses transformasi ekonomi. Selain itu, urbanisasi tanpa industrialisasi telah memperbesar sektor informal, sedangkan kebijakan pembangunan seperti ekonomi hijau dan biru belum menjangkau sektor tradisional secara efektif. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya strategi pembangunan yang inklusif dan kolaboratif untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara sektor tradisional dan modern demi mencapai pembangunan ekonomi yang adil dan berkelanjutan
Effect of a Dementia Care Class on Knowledge of Community-Based Dementia Care among Informal Caregivers: A Pre-Experimental Study
No full textBackground. Dementia is developing rapidly, marked by the increasing prevalence of dementia in the world every year, in line with the growing number of the elderly population. Dementia causes dependence, reduced quality of life, and even disability. It is necessary to prevent and treat dementia by empowering informal caregivers.
Objectives.This study aimed to determine the effect of a dementia care class on knowledge of community-based dementia care.
Methods. A pre-experimental pretest–posttest design with a control group was employed. This research was conducted in the Work Area of the Kaliwungu and Dawe Health Centers, Kudus Regency. A sample of 24 informal caregivers for each intervention and control group was taken using purposive sampling. The research instrument used the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS). The intervention dementia care class was conducted in 4 sessions on two days with a duration of 45-60 minutes per session. Wilcoxon and Man Whitney were used for data analysis.
Results. The results showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge scores among informal caregivers in the intervention group compared to the control group with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05).
Conclusion. Dementia Care Class improves knowledge of informal caregiver. These learning models and media can be integrated into elderly posyandu and elderly health programs in healthcare facilities in community-based dementia management.