Campbell University
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Identifying changes in teacher practice: The addition of an online journal in a mixed methods study
Attracting and retaining a diverse cohort of engineering majors: Building a program from the ground up
Retrospective evaluation of an empiric vancomycin dosing nomogram in achieving goal steady-state trough concentrations in obese adults weighing at least 100 Kilograms
Implementation and evaluation of a preceptor development subcommittee at a large academic medical center
Utilizing Bloom\u27s Taxonomy to design a substance use disorders course for health professions students
In Vivo Bioluminescence Imaging of Nuclear Factor kappaB Activation: A Valuable Model for Studying Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress in Live Mice
The nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) is a redox-sensitive transcription factor that plays a critical role in inflammation among other biological functions. This ROS Protocol article describes an in vivo bioluminescence imaging assay for assessing NF-κB activation using the commercially available transgenic mice carrying NF-κB response element-luciferase reporter gene (NF-κB-RE-Luc). Using the highly sensitive Berthold NightOwl LB981 in vivo bioluminescence imaging system, we are able to visualize the NF-κB activation in live mice under basal conditions, suggesting constitutive activation of NF-κB as a part of its fundamental biology. Treatment of mice with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) results in a drastic increase in bioluminescence, proving the validity of the model in assessing inflammatory stress. Treatment of mice with 3-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (D3T), an activator of nuclear factor E-2 related factor 2 (Nrf2), led to a significant reduction in both basal and LPS-induced activation of NF-κB in the live mice, suggesting a value of this model in assessing drug efficacy in suppressing NF-κB activation and inflammatory stress. The protocols of this valuable model are detailed in this article along with a discussion of its potential use in studying disease conditions involving inflammatory and oxidative stress mechanisms and in assessing therapeutic modalities targeting the NF-κB signaling for disease intervention