Tind Technologies (Norway)
Hes-so: ArODES Open Archive (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland / Haute école spécialisée de Suisse occidentale / FH Westschweiz)Not a member yet
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Connect & correlate
No full textSocio-spatial fragmentation is the norm for urban landscapes worldwide, consisting of unconnected spatial bits and pieces an disparate communities. In Europe, an old city centre is easily juxtapoed with abandoned industry, a gleaming business district, densely populated skyscrapers, and agricultural land. To avoid socio-spatial polarisation, urban porosity is the basis for tolerance. The projects in this chapter aim to design spatial connections and correlate hitherto unconnected urban fragments for different user groups, such as the Voca de la Mina Promenade in Reus, Spain, and the Claypits in Glasgow, UK
Mechanochemical nitration of arenes and alcohols using a bench-stable organic nitrating reagent
No full textThe installation of a nitro group, essential for synthesizing valuable nitrated compounds, is traditionally associated with harsh reaction conditions, hazardous reagents, and significant environmental concerns. Recent advancements in sustainable nitration methodologies have led to the development of environmentally benign, mild, and non-acidic nitrating reagents, which are often derived from an organic scaffold and can be recycled after the completion of the process. In this study, we demonstrate the practical application of saccharin-derived reagents in mechanochemical electrophilic nitration, utilizing vibratory ball milling under LAG (Liquid-Assisted Grinding) conditions to efficiently functionalize a wide array of alcohols and arenes. This method decreases solvent usage while preserving high selectivity and reactivity, enhancing green chemistry metrics, and fostering greater sustainability in nitration protocols
"Doing more with less" ::understanding work (over)load and its effects on psychological health : methodological challenges and oportunities
No full textAutonomy and care work in swiss social policy ::the case of the personal assistance allowance of the invalidity insurance
No full textThe Swiss personal assistance allowance, introduced in 2012 under the Federal Law on Invalidity Insurance (LAI), aids disabled individuals requiring assistance with daily tasks. Despite its significance, it remains relatively unknown, prompting an analysis of its features and implementation challenges. This article adopts a socio-legal approach to explore this social service’s political motives, unique characteristics, and implementation issues. Drawing from interdisciplinary research conducted be-tween 2022 and 2024, including legal analysis and ethnographic study in the Canton of Vaud, the article examines the personal assistance allowance’s role in promoting autonomy and empowerment for disabled individuals. It also delves into the implica-tions of establishing beneficiaries as employers. While the Swiss personal assistance allowance reflects a broader shift towards recognizing and supporting the autonomy of disabled individuals, its implementation reveals complexities and tensions inherent in navigating legal obligations and ensuring effective support. In this context, the issue of informal caregivers presents a tension between the recognition of autonomy through contractualization and the practical burdens imposed on caregivers, leading to a shift of responsibilities from care tasks to administrative duties
Expansion and refocusing ::two alternative trajectories for service marketing research
No full textIn this concluding chapter, we take a longer-term perspective and discuss two different trajectories for the evolution of the service research domain. As illustrated in the previous chapters, service research is a dynamic and prolific discipline that has undergone substantial transformations over the past 30 years. However, discerning the future evolution in this research domain might be a challenge, given the different trajectories such an evolution could take. First, we present the methodology developed by Furrer and others (2020) to identify the two trends of service research, and the recent update by Furrer and others (2023). Second, we briefly summarize Furrer and others’ (2020) findings on the evolution of service literature between 1993 and 2019. Third, we detail the two future evolution trajectories of service research and illustrate them with research published between 2019 and 2023. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of how key research themes could be studied in ways that are consistent with the two possible trajectories for service research
Périodisation de l’entrainement des athlètes féminines euménorrhéiques en fonction du cycle menstruel ::une synthèse narrative
No full textContexte : Les recherches en sciences du sport ont historiquement été concentrées sur des études provenant de populations masculines, laissant des lacunes dans la compréhension des spécificités féminines. Avec une participation croissante des femmes dans le sport amateur et professionnel, il est important d’explorer comment des facteurs, tels que le cycle menstruel, peuvent influencer la performance et la pratique sportive des athlètes féminines. Objectif : Cette synthèse des preuves scientifiques vise à évaluer la pertinence de la périodisation de l’entrainement en fonction des phases du cycle menstruel. Tout en mettant en avant l’importance de suivre précisément les phases du cycle menstruel, elle analyse ses effets potentiels sur des marqueurs subjectifs (perception de l’effort) et objectifs de la performance (force et fatigabilité neuromusculaire). Elle examine également le rôle de la périodisation du renforcement musculaire, ainsi que le risque de blessure. Développement et discussion : Les données scientifiques actuelles ne montrent pas d’influence significative du cycle menstruel sur divers déterminants de la performance, telles que la force ou la fatigabilité neuromusculaire, ni sur le risque de blessures. En revanche, les symptômes et troubles du cycle menstruel (syndrome prémenstruel, dysménorrhées, ménorragies) doivent être pris en considération pour optimiser la performance. Le monitoring du cycle menstruel est donc recommandé pour détecter ces symptômes afin d’améliorer la santé et la performance des sportives. Conclusion : Bien que les preuves actuelles portant sur l’influence du cycle menstruel sur la performance et le risque de blessures ne justifient pas une périodisation de l’entrainement, le suivi personnalisé du cycle menstruel reste pertinent pour optimiser la santé et le bien-être des athlètes féminines. Une approche individualisée, basée sur les symptômes perçus par les athlètes, est encouragée
The relationship between muscle mass changes and protein or energy intake in critically ill children ::a systematic review and meta‐analysis
No full textSurvivorship after pediatric critical illness is high in developed countries, but many suffer physical morbidities afterwards. The increasing focus on follow-up after critical illness has led to more pediatric studies reporting muscle mass changes (using ultrasound), albeit with different results. A systematic literature review was undertaken examining muscle mass changes, assessed by ultrasound of the quadriceps femoris muscle in children who are critically ill. Secondary objectives were to determine if muscle mass was associated with protein intake and/or energy. Databases were searched in July 2024. Eligible experimental or observational studies, published from January 2010 to July 2024 and including children who are critically ill that were aged between ≥37 weeks' gestational age and 18 years who were admitted to the pediatric critical care unit were included. The Joanna Briggs Institute for observational studies critical appraisal instrument was used to assess studies for methodological quality. One hundred and thirty-five studies were screened, and eight prospective cohort studies were included, involving 411 children. Overall, muscle mass changes reported in seven out of eight of the papers showed a pooled mean muscle mass loss of 8.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 6.6–11.4) from baseline to days 5–7. Five of the eight publications defined muscular atrophy as a decrease in muscle mass of >10%. Using this cutoff, 92 (49.2%) children developed muscular atrophy during their PICU admission. Overall, muscle mass decreased by nearly 10% during a child's first week in PICU, with almost half of children developing muscular atrophy during their admission
Mehrwert von Advanced Practice Dietitians im interprofessionellen klinischen Behandlungsteam ::eine Schweizer Perspektive
No full textErweiterte Rollen in nicht-ärztlichen Gesundheitsberufen, sogenannte Advanced Practice Rollen, werden als eine Antwort auf die vielfältigen Herausforderungen des Gesundheitssystems angesehen. Fachpersonen in Advanced Practice Rollen können Aufgaben übernehmen, die über ihren klassischen Verantwortungs und Kompetenzbereich hinaus gehen, oftmals z. B. Patientenfälle mit komplexer Behandlungs- oder Versorgungssituation. Sie können dadurch die Versorgungsqualität verbessern, Behandlungsfehler reduzieren, die Ärzteschaft entlasten und die Patientenzufriedenheit und Lebensqualität erhöhen. Unter anderem seit der Einführung von Masterstudiengängen in Ernährung und Diätetik in der Schweiz entstehen auch im Bereich der Ernährungsberatung/-therapie verstärkt erweiterte Rollen, sogenannte Advanced Practice Dietitian (APD) Rollen. An zwei Praxisbeispielen werden APD Rollen im stationären und ambulanten Setting beschrieben und der Mehrwert für das interprofessionelle Behandlungsteam dargelegt. Weitere Anstrengungen und eine systematische Evaluation sind nötig, um neue APD Rollen zu etablieren und damit das volle Potential für das Gesundheitssystem auszuschöpfen.Advanced roles in non-medical healthcare professions, socalled advanced practice roles, are seen as a response to the diverse challenges of the healthcare system. Professionals in advanced practice roles can take on tasks that go beyond their traditional area of responsibility and expertise, often e. g. patient cases with complex treatment or care situations. They can thus improve the quality of care, reduce treatment errors, relieve the burden on the medical profession and increase patient satisfaction and quality of life. Since the introduction of master's degree courses in nutrition and dietetics in Switzerland, among other things, advanced practice dietitian (APD) roles are also increasingly emerging in the field of nutrition therapy. APD roles in inpatient and outpatient settings are described using two practical examples and the added value for the interprofessional treatment team is explained. Further efforts and systematic evaluation are needed to establish new APD roles and thus exploit the full potential for the healthcare system
Hospitality vibes ::the positive energy when people interact with like-minded people
No full textSocietal changes, talent shortages, and technology have created a perfect storm. How can the hospitality industry exit the perfect storm? The hospitality industry can transform itself into the Hospitality Vibes industry and rise from the storm more vigorously than ever. The Hospitality Vibes industry can become part of the social fabric where employees and guests find meaningful connections and recharge energy through joyful interactions. This book builds the roadmap to the Hospitality Vibes industry, where employees and guests have an equal status in the relationship and where employees find meaning and eudaimonia in their work. Please join us on this transformative journey
Teaching and learning in business schools post-pandemic ::a digital future
No full textPurpose : In 2018, a group of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Switzerland started discussing the future of education. With the COVID-19 pandemic, many of their initial ideas and solutions were tested in the unpredictable, emergency online setting. This study aims to use student and faculty member perceptions to outline the future of higher education. Design/methodology/approach : This research is based on eight surveys from students and faculty members at one Swiss HEI in business studies. While many previous studies focus on one group or one moment in time, this study examines the future of business education from both perspectives and traces the responses throughout the pandemic. Findings : Teaching and learning strategies and perceptions evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, despite the potential, many HEIs simply reverted to normal instead of adapting to the “new normal”. Conversely, some HEIs have continued using the same exercises and tools that were used in the emergency remote pandemic-mode, without adapting or reflecting on the current learning environment. Based on the findings, both students and faculty members have increased their interest and proficiency in using digital tools although the students remained more open toward the opportunities of digital teaching and learning. Originality/value : Based on the results, this study offers a model for the future of education that HEIs could implement when moving forward, whether on campus or online