Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Pengaruh Kebijakan Pajak dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto): Tinjauan Literatur di Indonesia
No full textThe aims of research is to explore as well as analyze the impact of tax policy and inflation rates related to growth (GDP) in the context of a country's economy. The writing of this journal uses a Qualitative method, namely by using a literature study, which is often referred to as a literature review or literature review which is a systematic process of collecting, evaluating, and synthesizing existing information and knowledge in the form of journal articles, books, research reports, and other sources relevant to a particular research topic or problem. an increase in the tax rate can result in an increase in GDP because taxes collected by the government can be used to fund infrastructure projects or other public programs which in turn can encourage economic growth. The inflation rate can have a positive impact on GDP. In previous research, we can conclude that the effect of tax and inflation variables with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has produced interesting findings that show a positive relationship between these variables and GDP. In this context, this positive effect indicates that an increase in tax and inflation rates can contribute to an increase in a country's GDP
Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Hak Tanah Jangka Waktu Seumur Hidup (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 376 PK/PDT/2019)
No full textTujuan penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan aturan pasal 1548 KUH perdata menjelaskan bahwasanyapersetujuan yang menyebabkan satu pihak mengikatkan diri dengan memberi kenikmatan barang untuk pihaklainnya dalam kurun waktu tertentu, melalui pembayaran harga yang telah disanggupi pihak lainnya tersebut.Dalam hal ini terdapat kekaburan dan penafsiran atas pasal tersebut tentang pengertian dengan suatu waktutertentu pada perjanjian sewa menyewa. Studi ini membahas terkait ketentuan jangka waktu dalam perjanjiansewa berdasarkan KUHPerdata dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 376PK/pdt/2019 terkait ketentuanjangka waktu seumur hidup dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini memakai metodedengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif dan jenis pendekatan undang-undang dan kasus. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa ketentuan “Waktu Tertentu†dalam Pasal 1548 KUHPerdata menimbulkan adanyapenafsiran dan berpotensi melahirkan adanya sengketa diantara para pihak terkait jangka waktu sewa menyewa,sebagaimana pandangan R. Subekti bahwa “Waktu Tertentu†Memunculkan adanya pertanyaan terkaitpengertian dari waktu tertentu sebab pada konteks sewa-menyewa tidak diharuskan untuk menyebutkan jangkawaktu barang tersebut disewa, asalkan telah terdapat persetujuan harga dalam perharinya, perbulannya maupunpertahunnya.Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 376PK/pdt/2019 adalah sah telah berakhir, karena jangka waktuseumur hidup dalam sewa menyewa bertentangan dengan undang-undang, menciderai rasa keadilan dan nilaikepatutan
Hak Asuh Anak Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua
No full textHak asuh anak saat terjadi perceraian dengan situasi adanya seorang anak, menimbulkan akibat dari adanya perceraian yakni persoalan hak asuh anak, maka dengan itu baik ayah atau ibu berhak mengajukan permohonan atas hak asuh anak mereka ke pengadilan. Adapun rumusan masalah yaitu;1)Bagaimanakah pengaturan terhadap hak asuh anak akibat perceraian orang tua? 2)Bagaimana akibat hukum bagi anak dari perceraian orang tua? Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan isu yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peraturan hukum mengenai hak asuh anak sangat berkaitan dengan perlindungan anak baik itu mengenai adanya pengarahan dalam hak yang dilakukan oleh orang tua. Akibat hukum bagi anak dari perceraian orang tua atau adanya keputusan dalam putusnya hubungan keluarga menjadikan tetap wajib dalam mendidik anak tersebut, karena bagi anak pendidikan secara biologis, sosial serta mental sangat penting bagi anak dari orang tua. Bagi Pemerintah atau penegak hukum dengan berupa penegakkan yang dilakukan secara langsung ataupun tidak dengan menggunakan sistem yuridis mengenai perlindungan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan dasar hukum undangundang yang berkaitan
Keabsahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah dari Objek Tanah Warisan yang Belum Dibagi Berdasarkan KUHPerdata
No full textPermasalahan kompleks sering kali terjadi dalam proses pengalihan harta warisan berupa hak atas tanah waris. Sengketa hukum masih mungkin terjadi pada perjanjian jual beli tanah warisan yang telah mendapat Akta Jual Beli yang dibuat oleh PPAT apabila perjanjian tersebut tidak mematuhi persyaratan sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui konsekuensi dari keabsahan perjanjian jual beli tanah warisan yang belum dibagi berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata mengenai syarat sah perjanjian. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif yang dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang meliputi bahan-bahan hukum primer berupa Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Serta bahan-bahan hukum sekunder yaitu literatur, artikel ilmiah yang relevan, dan putusan pengadilan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu menganalisa bahan dengan teknik penulisan deskriptif dengan menjabarkan secara terperinci dan tersistematis terhadap penyelesaian masalah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keabsahan perjanjian Jual beli tanah warisan yang belum dibagi diantara para ahli waris almh WO adalah tidak sah karena salah satu persyaratan perjanjian yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata tidak terpenuhi dan ahli waris yang haknya telah dirugikan dapat melakukan upaya hukum dengan mengajukan gugatan ataupun ganti rugi
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF BANKRUPTCY DECISIONS AGAINST PT. ASURANSI JIWA KRESNA (STUDY OF THE SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER: 647 K/PDT.SUS-BANKRUPTCY/2021)
No full textAbstract.
The purpose of this thesis research conducted by researchers with the title Legal Consequences of Bankruptcy Decisions Against PT Asuransi Jiwa Kresna (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2021) is aimed at knowing and understanding the legal consequences of a bankruptcy decision against an insurance company that has an impact on customers and on the company itself. The research result of this thesis research is that the bankruptcy experienced by PT Asuransi Jiwa Kresna will further complicate the position of customers to receive their benefits because in bankruptcy, the company has no authority over its assets and the authority to manage these assets will be transferred to the curator. Generally, curators need a long time to be able to liquidate bankruptcy assets. In addition, after liquidation, the liquidation proceeds will be reduced by several costs such as curator fees and taxes. Therefore, the percentage of customer's income will be less. As a form of responsibility, debtors can submit a Financial Restructuring Plan (RPK) to OJK as a step to fulfill their obligations
Integrating Reduplication Patterns in The Western Flores Languages
No full textThis study aims to look at the reduplication patterns in the Western Languages of Flores, i.e., MRK Language Subgroup (Manggarai, Rembong, and Komodo). These three languages are grouped according to the results of the calculation of the percentage of similar languages made by Fernandez (1996). Data was collected through secondary data collection from pre-existing datasets, including field notes and dictionaries. Direct interviews with native speakers representing each language strengthen secondary data with more in-depth information. The analysis revealed that there are similar patterns found in full reduplication accompanied by changes in vowel phonemes as in laki-lako 'going everywhere' in Manggarai, zupak-zapaq 'hassle' in Rembong, and cuki-cake 'naughty' in Komodo. Partial reduplication, on the other hand, generally takes the form of adding or removing final phonemes in repeated words, for example, bingi-bangas 'dull-witted' in the Manggarai Language, daki-dekang 'helping each other' in the Rembong Language, and hipi-hapek 'going here and there' in Komodo Language. The Rembong Language has a distinctive partial reduplication, the presence of rhyme sounds at the beginning as in ghali-ghewe 'miserable life' and at the end of words as in kameq-mok 'sucks'. Partial reduplication in Komodo Language only involves the repetition of the initial syllable as in kekaro (karo-karo) 'walkings'. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for further research to explore more deeply reduplication in the MRK Language, either refuting the results in this research or supporting it by providing more dat
Beyond the Surface: Investigating Concealed Meanings in Drug Posters through Semiotic Analysis
No full textDrug posters are intricate communicative artifacts that carry hidden connotations, myths, and ideologies. This article employs semiotic analysis to explore the layers of symbolism in these posters. By examining both verbal and visual signs, this study aims to uncover the connotative meanings embedded in drug posters and reveal the underlying myths and ideologies. Using Saussure's semiotic theory and Barthes' theory of meaning as frameworks, various drug posters were analyzed qualitatively. The findings highlight the complex interplay between verbal and visual signs, uncovering connotations, myths, and ideologies. This research enhances our understanding of the persuasive strategies in drug posters, offering insights into their socio-cultural impact. Verbal signs often conveyed warnings about the negative impacts of drug use, while visual signs reinforced these messages with additional layers of meanin
Development of Comic Learning Media in Class XI SMK Negeri 2 Botomuzoi
No full textTeachers should demonstrate greater creativity in creating and enhancing instructional materials. But because SMK Negeri 2 Botomuzoi lacks the infrastructure and equipment expressly meant to promote Indonesian language instruction, teachers there continue to employ a restricted and repetitious amount of media. In order to ensure that the learning materials are reliable, useful, and efficient, this project will create comic-based learning materials for assessing the language and content of theater in the eleventh grade at SMK Negeri 2 Botomuzoi. This study uses the ADDIE model, which comprises the phases of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, as part of its research and development (R&D) methodology. Three specialists in material, language, and design evaluated the comic-based learning materials, which were then put to the test through product testing with TKJ students in the 11th grade at SMK Negeri 2 Botomuzoi. Thanks to validation scores of 97.5% from material experts, 100% from language experts, and 95% from design experts, the results show that the comic learning medium is both viable and legitimate. The learning media was rated as being very practical when it came to practicality; it received scores of 86.7% in solo testing, 94.2% in small group tests, and 93.9% in field tests. With a classical completion percentage of 96.3%, it was also proved that the learning media's effectiveness was very high. In conclusion, the ADDIE model was used to generate comic-based learning materials that analyze the language and content of drama in the 11th grade at SMK Negeri 2 Botomuzoi. These materials satisfy the required standards and may be used in the classroom
Cognitive Challenge in Translation and Interpreting Studies
No full textThe field of Translation and Interpreting (T&I) encompasses bilingual activities in transferring messages from a source language to a target language with an assertive cognitive capacity to produce natural and equivalent meaning. This study serves as a preliminary experiment to explore the cognitive capacity development of ESL students in rendering messages within T&I. Mix-method is applied by involving 28 students taking the test of rendering the messages orally and in written. The experiment consists of three stages: a CEFR test, which reveals that the students' highest level is B1 Intermediate; a 12-session T&I course covering theory, strategies, and practice; and an evaluation phase including feedback collected through questionnaires. In general, the T&I process of rendering messages from English (EN) to Indonesian (ID) is deemed naturally acceptable, and the students are able to accomplish the task. However, there are challenges related to working memory, which result in students not achieving excellent test scores. The EN-ID group shows better performance in translating and interpreting, particularly in the higher score ranges, whereas the ID-EN group has a larger number of participants with lower scores. Additionally, delivering messages from Indonesian to English poses challenges, especially in the context of noun phrases. These challenges are primarily attributed to differences in word order, determiners and articles, prepositions, idiomatic expressions, vocabulary, as well as the participants' proficiency level and exposure to both languages
Factors of Language Shift in Gayonese at Southeast Aceh Regency
No full textLanguage is an important marker of ethnic identity. It refers to language shift happens when a group of speakers utilizes a language from a broader society, such as a majority or national language, less frequently or stops speaking their mother tongue or a minority language.This study aims to find out the factors influence language shift of children in Jambur Damar village Southeast Aceh Regency. The Gayo dialect, the native tongue of Jambur Damar village in Southeast Aceh Regency. This study applied descriptive qualitative research method. The study subject were ten children of Jambur Damar village Southeast Aceh Regency. Furthermore, observation, interview and documentation were employed in collecting the data. After collecting the data, it was analyzed by the following stages, collecting, classifying, analyzing, and deciding. The findings showed that the two factors found that influence language shift from Gayonese to Indonesian namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are parents/family and intermarriage. Meanwhile, external factors are education/school and bilingualism. The most dominant one is intermarriage factors that influence language shift of children in Jambur Damar village Southeast Aceh Regency