Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Profit Analysis of Pig Farmers on a Smallholder Scale in West Kakas, Minahasa
No full textThis study aims to determine the cost, income, and profit of small-scale pig farming in West Kakas Sub District, Minahasa District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 30 people carried out in three villages including Touliang village, Wasian village, and Simbel village which was carried out during January 2021. Data collection using primary data through direct interviews with respondents with questions that have been prepared, and secondary data obtained from the sub-district office and related agencies. The determination of the sample for the research location was carried out using the purposive sampling method or carried out deliberately based on the criteria for length of business, business character, and the number of livestock and the scale of smallholder businesses run by farmers. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis to describe the pig farming business in the West Kakas Subdistrict, and the amount of R / C of the pig farming business in the West Kakas Subdistrict during one maintenance period. The results of this study show that: 1). The amount of costs incurred by pig farmers in the western Kakas sub-district is IDR.296,523,750 with an average cost per farmer of IDR.9,884,125 during one maintenance period, so the income earned is IDR.385,300,000 with an average revenue per farmer of IDR.12,843,333, during one maintenance period, so that the profit earned by farmers is IDR.88,776,250 with an average profit per farmer of IDR.2,959,208 per maintenance period. R / C on pig farms in the sub-district of West Kakas, Minahasa District is 1.29, meaning that if the costs incurred by the farmer are IDR. 1.00, the revenue is IDR.1.29 and the profit income is IDR. 0.29. So, the pig farming business in West Kakas District, Minahasa District is profitable
Crystal Guava-Based Agribusiness Development Strategy in Pelaga Village, Petang District
No full textCrystal guava is an attractive crop for cultivation in Indonesia. The limited expansion of the consumer market for fresh guava fruit is influenced by the quality of the fruit and the low shelf life of the fruit. Improvement of guava fruit quality is carried out to produce fruits that have a uniform shape, good size, and attractive fruit skin color. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of good and correct cultivation in increasing the productivity of crystal guava in Pelaga Village. The research method used is a case study with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the application of good and proper cultivation has a positive effect on increasing the productivity of crystal guava. In addition, the five highest factors in internal and external factors that affect crystal guava productivity were identified. IFE and EFE analysis on the IE Matrix showed that Pelaga Village has a strong position and opportunity, so seven strategies were developed to effectively increase the productivity and marketing of crystal guava. In conclusion, the application of good and correct cultivation is very important in increasing the productivity of crystal guava, and the strategies developed can be a guide for business development in the sector
Hubungan IMT Terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Mahasiswa Dengan Obesitas Sentral Di FKIK UNWAR
No full text[The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK UNWAR Student with Central Obesity]
The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK Unwar Student with Central Obesity Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels in providing oxygen for muscle performance during rhythmic and sustained activity. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the factors that can affect the level of cardiorespiratory endurance. However, this measurement cannot measure the proportion of body fat as in someone with central obesity. A person with normal BMI can have a proportion of body fat > 30%, and if distributed as visceral fat will have a high association with cardiometabolic risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University student with central obesity. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 60 students with central obesity. Body Mass Index was measured using equation body weight (kg)/the square of height (m), while the level of cardiorespiratory endurance was measured using Harvard Step Up Test. The data was analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 18.0 for Windows program. The correlation between both variable were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results was showed as follow: the average score Weist Circumference, BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance were 91,0±8; 29.01±3.01; and 18.61±8.40, respectively and the correlations between both were negatif (p=000 and r=0.51). The conclusion could be drawn that there was significance correlation between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance. It was recommended that the students with central obesity should be improved the physical activity regularlyKebugaran kardiorespirasi merupakan kemampuan jantung, paru-paru, dan pembuluh darah dalam menyediakan oksigen untuk kerja otot selama aktivitas yang ritmik dan berkelanjutan. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi, namun metode ini tidak dapat mengukur proporsi lemak tubuh seperti pada obesitas sentral. Orang dengan IMT normal dapat memiliki proporsi lemak tubuh >30% dan jika terdistribusi sebagai lemak visceral atau sentral akan memiliki keterkaitan tinggi terhadap risiko kardiometabolik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT terhadap kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada mahasiswa dengan obesitas sentral di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa (FKIK Unwar). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di FKIK Unwar dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 60 mahasiswa dengan obesitas sentral (lingkar pinggang pria>90 cm, wanita>80 cm). Indeks Massa Tubuh dihitung berdasarkan berat badan (kg) dibagi kuadrat dari tinggi badan (m), sedangkan tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi ditentukan berdasarkan hasil Harvard Step Up test. Analisis data dilakukan melalui program Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) 18.0. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil rerata IMT dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 29.01±3.01; dan 18.61±8.40 dengan lingkar pinggang 91,0±8,5. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman, didapatkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara IMT dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang (p=000 dan r=0,51). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi IMT mahasiswa dengan obesitas sentral maka tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasinya akan semakin rendah. Mahasiswa disarankan agar melakukan aktivitas fisik yang dapat meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespirasi secara teratur.
 
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Menstruasi Dini Pada Siswi di SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar
No full text[Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Early Menstruation in Students at SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar]
Early menstruation is increasingly showing an increase throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Bali Province ranks second after DKI Jakarta Province in cases of early menstruation, especially Denpasar City, which has a relatively high prevalence of early menstruation, reaching 26.7%. In the preliminary study that the researchers conducted at SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar, the majority of early menstruation was 40%. Excess nutritional status is often associated with earlier menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and early menstruation in female students at SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar. This research method is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar students who met the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 180 people using the total sampling method. The independent variable in this study was nutritional status, and the dependent variable was early menstruation. Research data were analyzed statistically in two stages: univariate and correlation tests with Spearmen-Rho. The P value is considered significant when P <0.05. This study found that age was obtained with an average of 9,56±1,13 years. The highest normal BMI was received by 80 female students (44,4%). Menstrual status was experienced by 77 female students (42,7%). The age of first menstruation was at the age of 11, with as many as 30 female students (16,7%). Based on the statistical test results, a moderate correlation was obtained with the results r = 0.462 and p = <0.001 (p < 0.05). This study's results indicate a significant relationship between nutritional status and early menstruation in female students at SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar.Menstruasi dini semakin menunjukkan peningkatan di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Provinsi Bali menempati urutan kedua setelah Provinsi DKI Jakarta terkait kasus menstruasi dini, khususnya Kota Denpasar memiliki prevalensi menstruasi dini yang cukup tinggi mencapai 26,7%. Sesuai dengan studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan pada SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar menunjukkan prevalensi menstruasi dini sebesar 40%. Status gizi berlebih seringkali dikaitkan dengan terjadinya menstruasi yang lebih awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan menstruasi dini pada siswi di SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Subjek penelitian adalah siswi SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 180 orang dengan metode total sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah status gizi dan variabel tergantung penelitian ini adalah menstruasi dini. Data hasil penelitan dianalisis secara statistik dalam dua tahap yaitu univariat dan uji korelasi dengan Spearmen-Rho. Nilai P yang dianggap signifikan bila P<0,05. Hasil pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia didapatkan dengan rerata 9,56±1,13 tahun. Status gizi normal terbanyak yaitu didapatkan 80 siswi (44,4%). Status menstruasi dini dialami sebanyak 77 siswi (42,8%). Usia pertama kali menstruasi terbanyak pada usia 11 tahun sebanyak 30 siswi (16,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan korelasi sedang dengan hasil r = 0,462 dan nilai p = <0,001 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan menstruasi dini pada siswi di SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar
Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Komputer dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Pegawai Bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar
No full text[Correlation between Duration of Computer Use and Eye Fatigue in Employees of BPD Bank Main Branch Denpasar]
Eye fatigue is a condition when the eye muscles are overworked beyond their capacity, especially when looking at close objects for a long time. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of eye fatigue in the world ranges from 40% to 90%. One activity that often causes eyestrain is computer use. This condition can be affected by individual and environmental factors, and will induce the symptoms such as headaches, blurry vision, sore eyes, and other related symptoms. The purpose of this research is to investigate the correlation between the duration of computer use and eye fatigue among the employees of the BPD Bank Main Branch in Denpasar. This research was held from November 2022 until February 2023. The method used for this research was the cross-sectional analytic method. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples, and 88 samples were obtained from employees of the BPD Bank Main Branch in Denpasar. The data collection that used was the Visual Fatigue Index (VFI) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test (p < 0.05). The result showed that the prevalence of computer use duration was ≤ 4 hours (12,5%) and > 4 hours (87,5%). The prevalence of eye fatigue was 67%. The chi-square test results obtained a p-value = 0.021, indicating a significant correlation between the duration of computer use and eye fatigue in employees of the BPD Bank Main Branch in Denpasar. Based on the results obtained, the company needs to conduct an evaluation regarding the duration of work to minimize eye fatigue and improve working comfort for employees.Kelelahan mata merupakan gangguan mata yang muncul karena kerasnya otot-otot mata bekerja, yang dapat terjadi karena terlalu lama melihat benda yang berjarak dekat. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), prevalensi kelelahan mata di dunia sekitar 40-90%. Salah satu kegiatan yang sering menyebabkan kelelahan mata adalah penggunaan komputer. Kondisi ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pekerja dan faktor lingkungan, serta akan menimbulkan keluhan yakni sakit kepala, penglihatan tidak jelas, mata perih, dan beberapa gejala lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi penggunaan komputer dengan kelelahan mata pada pegawai Bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2022 hingga Februari 2023 dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan purposive sampling dan didapatkan 88 responden pegawai Bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Visual Fatigue Index (VFI). Data yang telah diperoleh akan diolah dengan uji chi-square (p < 0,05). Hasil studi ini didapatkan prevalensi durasi penggunaan komputer ≤ 4 jam (12,5%), dan > 4 jam (87,5%). Prevalensi kelelahan mata adalah 67%. Berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan p-value = 0,021 sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan komputer dengan kelelahan mata pada pegawai bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, perusahaan perlu melakukan evaluasi terkait durasi kerja sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kelelahan mata untuk memingkatkan kenyamanan bekerja
Faktor Risiko Stunting Balita pada Masa New Normal Covid-19 di Puskesmas Sukawati I Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
No full text[Risk Factors For Stunting In Toddlers At The New Normal Covid-19 Period At Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar District, Bali]
Stunting is a growth problem due to lack of optimal nutrition. The world is facing the global COVID-19 pandemic affecting the increase in stunting cases because the fulfillment of basic and standard nutrition cannot be implemented during the pandemic. Because of this, eradicating stunting is one of the important agendas in the health sector in the era after the COVID-19 pandemic (new normal). The diagnosis of stunting is obtained if the Z-score of the length or height of the body to age is less than -2 SD (Standard Deviation) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) growth curve. The data for this study were obtained through direct clinical height measurements and filling out questionnaires. This study involved 60 children consisting of 30 children with stunting and 30 children without stunting. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that the low birth weight factor had a p-value of 0.002 which had a significant effect on stunting conditions with an OR value of 5,500 considered to be at greater risk of stunting (95% CI = 1,813 - 16,681), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.003) had a significant effect on stunting with an OR value of 5,741 (95% CI = 1,724 - 18,994) considered to be at greater risk of stunting, feeding patterns (p-value 0.004) had a significant effect on stunting, an OR value of 4,929 (95% CI = 1,612 - 15,071) was considered to be at greater risk of stunting, utilization of health services (p-value 0.003) had a significant effect on stunting, an OR value of 5,231 (95% CI = 1,657 - 16,515) was considered to be at greater risk of stunting, and history of infectious diseases The value (P-value 0.002) has a significant effect on stunting with an OR value of 6,000 (95% CI = 1,890 - 19,043) is considered to be more at risk of stunting. So it is concluded that the risk factors for stunting during the new normal period of COVID-19 at the Sukawati 1 Health Center, Gianyar, Bali with a p value <0.05 which shows a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding factors, feeding patterns, utilization of health services, and history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting.
Stunting adalah masalah pertumbuhan akibat kurangnya pemberian nutrisi yang optimal. Dunia sedang menghadapi Pandemi global COVID-19 mempengaruhi peningkatan kasus stunting karena pemenuhan nutrisi dasar dan standar tidak dapat terlaksana selama pandemi. Dikarenakan hal tersebut, pemberantasan stunting menjadi salah satu agenda penting dalam bidang kesehatan di era setelah Pandemi COVID-19 (new normal). Penegakkan diagnosis dari stunting didapatkan jika Z-score dari ukuran panjang atau tinggi badan terhadap usia kurang dari -2 SD (Standar Deviasi) sesuai dengan kurva pertumbuhan World Health Organization (WHO). Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui pengukuran tinggi badan langsung secara klinis dan pengisian kuesioner. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 orang anak yang terdiri 30 orang anak dengan stunting dan 30 orang anak tanpa stunting. Hasil analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan faktor berat badan lahir rendah memiliki p-value 0,002 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kondisi stunting dengan Nilai OR sebesar 5.500 dinilai lebih beresiko mengalami stunting (95% CI = 1.813 – 16.681), ASI eksklusif (p-value 0,003) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stunting dengan Nilai OR yaitu 5741 (95% CI = 1.724 – 18.994) dinilai lebih beresiko mengalami stunting, pola pemberian makan Nilai (p-value 0,004) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stunting Nilai OR sebesar 4.929 (95% CI = 1.612 – 15.071) dinilai lebih beresiko mengalami stunting, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan Nilai (p-value 0,003) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stunting, Nilai OR sebesar 5,231 (95% CI = 1.657 – 16.515) dinilai lebih beresiko mengalami stunting, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi Nilai (P-value 0,002) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stunting dengan Nilai OR sebesar 6.000 (95% CI = 1.890 – 19.043) dinilai lebih beresiko mengalami stunting. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada masa kebiasaan baru COVID-19 di Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar, Bali dengan nilai p<0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor ASI eksklusif, pola pemberian makan, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, serta riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting.
 
Hubungan Derajat Acne Vulgaris dengan Tingkat Ansietas pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
No full text[The Relationship between the Degree of Acne Vulgaris and the Level of Anxiety in Medical and Health Sciences Students of Warmadewa University]
Acne vulgaris is the 8th highest disease in the world, with a prevalence of about 94% of the global population. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, 85% of adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 25 years have the problem of Acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is one of the diseases of the skin with inflammation in the Pilosebaceous unit. The onset of Acne vulgaris can cause discomfort and a disturbance in an individual's realistic assessment of himself. This is what can trigger a sense of anxiety. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between the degree of Acne vulgaris and the level of anxiety in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. This study uses a quantitative approach through a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique of this study was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The research instrument used was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire as a benchmark to assess the level of anxiety and Lehmann's classification to determine the severity of Acne vulgaris. Data processing was carried out by bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. This study involved 63 respondents. Most of the respondents were women (25.4%), 18 years old (52.4%), experiencing mild Acne vulgaris (68.3%) and mild anxiety (41.3%). From the results of the analysis, it was found that the relationship between the degree of Acne vulgaris and the level of anxiety in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University (p = 0.001; r = 0.650). For the next research, it is recommended to be able to improve and improve the results of the research by looking for information related to other factors besides Acne vulgaris that can cause anxiety in medical students.
Acne vulgaris adalah penyakit tertinggi ke-8 di dunia, dengan prevalensi sekitar 94% populasi global. Menurut penelitian Global Burden of Disease (GBD), sebesar 85% remaja dan dewasa muda yang berusia 12 sampai 25 tahun memiliki masalah Acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris adalah salah satu penyakit pada kulit dengan adanya peradangan pada unit Pilosebaceous. Timbulnya Acne vulgaris dapat menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman dan gangguan seorang individu dalam menilai dirinya sendiri secara realistis. Hal inilah yang dapat memicu terjadinya rasa ansietas. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara derajat Acne vulgaris dengan tingkat ansietas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakkukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) sebagai tolak ukur untuk menilai tingkat ansietas dan klasifikasi Lehmann untuk menentukan derajat keparahan Acne vulgaris. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Penelitian ini melibatkan 63 responden. Sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (25,4%), berusia 18 tahun (52,4%), mengalami Acne vulgaris derajat ringan (68,3%) dan ansietas ringan (41,3%). Dari hasil analisis didapatkan hubungan antara derajat Acne vulgaris dengan tingkat ansietas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa (p = 0.001; r = 0.650). Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk dapat meningkatkan dan menyempurnakan hasil penelitian dengan mencari informasi terkait faktor-faktor lainnya selain Acne vulgaris yang dapat menimbulkan ansietas pada mahasiswa kedokteran.
 
Diabetes Support System dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Terapi dan Pengendalian Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
No full textDiabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis ditandai adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah/hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena adanya kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya (Perkeni, 2021). Terjadinya peningkatan kasus penderita diabetes mellitus secara umum yang sebagian besar dikarenakan oleh gaya hidup yang kurang sehat. Dari hal tersebut dapat diprediksi bahwa kasus diabetes mellitus akan mengalami peningkatan cukup signifikan. Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas SDM/sumber daya manusia serta dapat meningkatkan biaya kesehatan yang cukup besar, maka diperlukan suatu program untuk pengendalian dan penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Dari hal tersebut maka dibuatlah program PKM Diabetes Support System dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan terapi dan pengendalian gula pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kegiatan PKM ini dimulai dengan koordinasi dan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pemberian edukasi mengenai pengertian, penyebab, gejala, komplikasi, dan pengendalian gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2, serta diberikan pelatihan penggunaan glucometer maupun tensimeter, setelah itu dilakukan pendampingan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Adapun hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan PKM adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra yaitu rata-rata 93.3% dan mitra dapat menerapkan penggunaan alat medis yang diberikan seperti glucometer, tensimeter, thermometer secara mandiri
PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK REMAJA DI SMAN 1 KINTAMANI
No full text
ABSTRAK
Bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) merupakan hal penting yang tidak diketahui oleh banyak orang. Hal tersebut dikarenakan minimnya informasi dan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan tindakan BHD tersebut. Dalam kegiatan ini, mitra dari program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) kami adalah kelompok remaja di SMAN 1 Kintamani. Dengan permasalahan prioritas yang ditetapkan adalah: 1) Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kejadian gawat darurat pada kehidupan sehari-hari dan 2) Pengetahuan tentang tindakan pertolongan pada kejadian gawat darurat pada henti jantung dan henti napas. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah: 1) pemberian penyuluhan terkait kegawatdaruratan medis pada masyarakat awam, 2) pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar dalam upaya pertolongan pada kegawatdaruratan medis henti jantung dan henti napas pada masyarakat awam. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini, kami lakukan beberapa kegiatan dengan bertahap yang dimulai dari kegiatan sosialisasi, kemudian memberikan penyuluhan dan melakukan pelatihan, dan terakhir adalah melakukan evaluasi atas apa yang sudah diberikan kepada peserta PKM. Di awal saat kegiatan dilaksanakan, kami memberikan sosialisasi kepada pihak-pihak terkait untuk menjelaskan maksud dan tujuan dari diadakannya kegiatan PKM ini, kemudian kami memaparkan sasaran dan metode dari kegiatan kami serta peran dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat pada kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini diiikuti oleh 50 siswa yang tergabung dalam kelompok organisasi siswa (OSIS, PMR dan Pramuka) yang terdiri dari siswa kelas X hingga kelas XI, selanjutnya dilakukan penyuluhan kepada kelompok remaja di SMAN 1 Kintamani tersebut terkait kejadian kondisi kegawatdaruratan pada masyarakat awam, dan kemudian akan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar pada kegawatdaruratan medis henti jantung dan henti napas. Setelah itu dilakukan hands on untk masing-masing peserta dan kemudian dilakukan evaluasi setelah pelatihan dan setelah program selesai. Proses evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan metode kuis menggunakan 5 pertanyaan terkait isi materi dan diujikan pada waktu sebelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan, kemudian evaluasi hands on dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan simulasi dan melakukan demo RJP pada manekin yang telah disiapkan.
Basic life support (BLS) is an important thing that many people don't know about. This is due to the lack of information and training related to BLS's actions. In this activity, the partners of our community partnership program (Program Kesehatan Masyarakat) are youth groups at SMAN 1 Kintamani. The priority problems determined are: 1) Lack of knowledge about emergency events in everyday life and 2) Knowledge about aid measures for emergency events such as cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. The proposed solutions are: 1) providing education regarding medical emergencies to the lay public, 2) training in basic life support as assistance in medical emergencies regarding cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest to the lay public. This PKM activity is carried out in stages starting from socialization activities, counseling and training, and evaluation. At the start of the activity, outreach was carried out to all parties involved to explain the aims and objectives of PKM, targets and methods of activities as well as the roles of all parties involved. This activity was attended by 50 students who were members of student organization groups (OSIS, PMR and Pramuka) consisting of students from class X to class will be continued with basic life support training in medical emergencies such as cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. After that, a hands-on was carried out for each participant and then an evaluation was carried out after the training and after the program was completed. The evaluation process was carried out using a quiz method using 5 questions related to the content of the material and tested before and after the counseling activity, then a hands-on evaluation was carried out by holding simulations and carrying out Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation demonstrations on prepared mannequins
An Analysis of Test Item in English Subject Final Test of Ten Grade Students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang
No full text"An Analysis of Test Item in English Subject Final Test of Ten Grade Students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang" is the title of this study. The following are the research's main issues: 1. How challenging is the English Subject Final Test for Tenth Grade Students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang? 2. How strong is the English Subject Final Test Discrimination Power of Ten Grade Students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang? 3. How successful is the English Subject Final Test Distractor for Tenth Grade Students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang? The author employs a quantitative descriptive method to address this query. Documentation technique is the method of data collection employed. The study's findings regarding the English final exam at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang are as follows: a) There are 3 items (7.5%) that are extremely difficult, 2 items (5%) that are difficult, 2 items (5%) that are moderate, 16 items (40%) that are easy, and 17 items (42.5%) that are very easy. b) There are 1 item (2.5%) extremely poor, 28 items (70%) poor, 8 items (20%) moderate, 3 items (7.5%) good, and 0% very good in terms of distinguishing power. c) Four items (10%) are very good, eleven items (27.5%) good, thirteen items (32.5%) moderate, nine items (22.5%) poor, and three items (7.5%) very terrible in terms of distractor effectiveness. Consequently, it can be said that the questions on the Language final exam at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang were satisfactory