Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Evaluasi Efek Geopolitik: Analisis Abnormal Return dan Trading Volume pada IDX30 Pasca Peristiwa Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina
No full textThe capital market is a dynamic arena, influenced by various factors that can cause fluctuations in securities prices. Among these many factors, information has a significant role in influencing securities prices, especially shares. This research aims to examine the differences in average abnormal returns and average trading volume activity before and after the Russian and Ukrainian conflict on February 24 2022, especially in companies listed as members of the IDX30 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is event study with a comparative quantitative approach. The research period involved 15 trading days, consisting of 7 days before the event (t-7), the day of the event (t-0), and 7 days after the event (t+7) of the declaration on February 24 2022. Hypothesis testing was carried out using paired tests sample t-test for the abnormal return variable and the Wilcoxon signed rank test for the trading volume activity variable. The results of hypothesis testing show that the average abnormal return does not have a significant influence on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, while the average trading activity volume has a significant influence on the conflict. However, there is no significant difference in abnormal returns, while there is a significant difference in volume trading activity before and after the Russian and Ukrainian conflict. These findings contribute to understanding the impact of geopolitical events on capital markets and provide insights for investors and financial practitioners.Pasar modal merupakan arena yang dinamis, dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan fluktuasi harga efek. Di antara banyak faktor tersebut, informasi memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi harga efek, terutama saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return dan rata-rata aktivitas trading volume sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa konflik Rusia dan Ukraina pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022, khususnya pada perusahaan yang terdaftar sebagai anggota indeks IDX30 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah event study dengan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif. Periode penelitian melibatkan 15 hari bursa, terdiri dari 7 hari sebelum peristiwa (t-7), hari peristiwa (t-0), dan 7 hari setelah peristiwa (t+7) deklarasi pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test untuk variabel abnormal return dan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test untuk variabel trading volume activity. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata abnormal return tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap konflik Rusia dan Ukraina, sementara rata-rata aktivitas trading volume memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap konflik tersebut. Meskipun demikian, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada abnormal return, sedangkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada aktivitas trading volume sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa konflik Rusia dan Ukraina. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman dampak peristiwa geopolitik terhadap pasar modal dan memberikan wawasan bagi para investor dan praktisi keuangan
Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) Melalui Media Sosial dan Sustainability Report
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengungkapan sukarela tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan oleh perusahaan Indonesia di media sosial dan untuk membandingkannya dengan pengungkapan sustainability report. Penulis menggunakan perusahaan publik Indonesia yang terdaftar dalam Indeks SRI-KEHATI sebagai sampel. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak NVIVO, penulis menganalisis secara kualitatif kegiatan CSR yang diungkapkan di media sosial perusahaan dan sustainability report dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Temuan – Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan Indonesia masih menunjukkan tahap awal pengungkapan CSR sukarela berbasis media sosial. Selanjutnya, isu tentang pelatihan, pendidikan dan pengembangan keterampilan mendominasi pengungkapan perusahaan. Akhirnya, perusahaan Indonesia mengungkapkan lebih sedikit informasi CSR di media sosial mereka daripada di sustainability report. Pengungkapan CSR berbasis media sosial di negara berkembang relatif kurang dipelajari. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini secara empiris menunjukkan topik dan intensitas pengungkapan CSR di media sosial dan perbandingan antara jenis pengungkapan CSR ini dengan pengungkapan CSR menggunakan media lain
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Kopi Sumatra (Studi Kasus Kopi Sumarya)
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of the marketing mix on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted on Sumarya coffee. The number of samples specified is as high as 90 respondents. Measurement in the questionnaire using a Likert scale. Statistical data analysis is used to: a) test research instruments through the validity test and reliability test; b) perform the classical assumption test; c) perform descriptive statistical analysis using the frequency distribution; and d) perform statistical analysis using multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 20 program. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a significant direct positive effect between products on customer satisfaction, with an unstandardized beta coefficient value of 0,382 and a significance of 0,000. There is a direct and significant positive effect of prices on customer satisfaction, with an unstandardized beta coefficient of 0,124 and a significance of 0,002. unstandardized beta coefficient value of 0,013 with a significance of 0,008. The results of this study indicate that the multiple regression analysis shows a positive and significant direct effect of customer decisions on the level of sales
Pengolahan Buah Kelapa Menjadi Serundeng Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Potensi Alam Desa Ban, Karangasem
No full textBan Village, Kubu, Karangasem has an advantage in its natural potential, namely coconut trees. The natural potential in the form of coconut trees in Ban Village, Kubu, Karangasem has not been optimized to the fullest because the majority of people only utilize it by selling it in the form of coconut fruit, it has not been used as a superior food product that can increase the value of the economic potential of the village community. The purpose of this service is so that the community can utilize the natural potential in the village of Ban, Kubu, Karangasem so that it can have economic value with the hope that in the future this natural potential can be used as a superior food product that can increase the value of the economic potential of the Ban village community, Kubu, Karangasem. This service activity succeeded in attracting the attention of the government and the people of Ban Village, Kubu, Karangasem.Desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem mempunyai keunggulan pada potensi alam yang dimiliki, yaitu pohon kelapa. Potensi alam berupa pohon kelapa di Desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem belum dioptimalkan secara maksimal karena mayoritas masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan dengan menjualnya dalam bentuk buah kelapa, belum dijadikan produk unggulan pangan yang mampu meningkatkan nilai potensi ekonomi masyarakat desa tersebut. Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian ini adalah agar masyarakat bisa memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada di desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem agar dapat bernilai ekonomi dengan harapan kedepannya potensi alam tersebut dapat dijadikan produk unggulan pangan yang mampu meningkatkan nilai potensi ekonomi masyarakat desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil menarik perhatian pemerintahan dan masyarakat Desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem
Environmental Law Enforcement in Waste Management Based on Good Environmental Governance Principles in Denpasar City
No full textWaste management is still an unresolved problem. This study aims to examine problems in waste management in the city of Denpasar. This research is empirical legal research with a statutory approach. Data was collected with primary and secondary data and then analyzed qualitatively. Several laws and regulations correlate with waste management in Indonesia, namely Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Protection and Management. Structure, substance, and culture are three legal systems combined to make up law enforcement in the waste management industry. Moreover, there are two perspectives on law enforcement in waste management: preventive law enforcement and repressive law enforcement. To increase public awareness of a good and healthy environment, law enforcement in waste management also embraces the principles of Good Environmental Governance of the federal and municipal governments. The study results show that the Denpasar City Government already has mentoring rules regarding waste management. However, waste management based on good environmental governance in Denpasar City has not been effective. This is because the community and the lack of public awareness of healthy living still commit many violations. Thus, the government still needs to improve and increase the regulation and supervision of waste management in Denpasar City
Studi kelayakan pembangunan guest house (studi kasus: Guest House A)
No full textThe economic growth in the City of Madiun, which is showing good development, has led to an increase in Guest House entrepreneurs. One of these is the construction of Guest House A. This construction project can create opportunities for local workforce absorption and help boost the economy. This project needs to be reviewed to ensure that it is feasible, profitable, and sustainable in the long term, thus assisting investors in risk management and making informed decisions in running their business. To determine if the investment is considered feasible, an economic feasibility study needs to be conducted, considering several indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PBP). The first step is to conduct a literature study, then directly contact the parties involved in the construction to obtain accurate data, categorize revenue and costs, and observe the prevailing bank interest rates, followed by analysis using the established indicators. The calculations yielded an NPV of 1,053,103,006.39, an IRR of 12.88%, a BCR of 1.16, and a PBP of 10.93 years. The analysis results showed that the NPV is greater than zero, the IRR is higher than the MARR, and the BCR is greater than one, concluding that the investment can proceed. This study allows civil engineers to plan projects more thoroughly, considering financial aspects, market needs, and risks, thereby assisting in designing more realistic projects. Optimization of design and materials that consider cost and benefits can help in selecting effective solutions in terms of cost and sustainability.Pertumbuhan perkonomian di Kota Madiun yang menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik membuat para pengusaha Guest House mulai mengalami peningkatan. Salah satunya diantaranya pembangunan Guest House A. Pembangunan tersebut dapat membuka peluang dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja lokal serta membantu peningkatan perekonomian. Pembangunan proyek ini perlu dikaji agar memastikan bahwa proyek layak untuk dikerjakan, menguntungkan dan berkelanjutan dalam jangka panjang sehingga membantu investor dalam melakukan pengelolaan resiko dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dalam menajalankan usahanya. Untuk mengetahui bahwa investasi tersebut dikatakan layak maka perlu dilakukan analisis studi kelayaan yang ditinjau dari segi ekononomi dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa indikator diantaranya adalah nilai Net Present Value, Net Benefit Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return serta Pay Back Period. Langkah pertama melakukan studi literatur kemudian melakukan kontak langsung terhadap pihak yang terkait dalam pembangunan tersebut untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat, mengkategorikan pendapatan dan biaya serta melakukan pengamatan bunga bank yang berlaku dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai NPV sebesar 1,053,103,006.39 Internal Rate of Return 12.88%, Benefit of Cost 1.16, dengan Payback Period 10.93 Tahun. Hasil analisis yang ada diperoleh bahwa NPV lebih dari nol dan nilai IRR lebih besar dari nilai MARR, serta nilai B/C lebih besar dari satu dengan ini indkator yang ada menyimpulkan bahwa investasi dapat dilanjutkan. Dengan adanya kajian ini memungkinkan para insinyur sipil untuk melakukan perencanaan proyek dengan lebih matang yang memeperhatikan aspek finansial, kebutuhan pasar dan resiko sehingga membatu dalam melakukan perancangan proyek yang lebih realistis. Optimalisasi desain dan matrial yang mempertimbangkan biaya serta manfaat dapat membantu dalam melakukan pemilihan solusi yang efektif dari segi biaya dan keberlanjutan
Model prediksi perkembangan kawasan wisata Bali utara ditinjau dari variabel tata guna lahan dan infrastruktur
No full textBali is one of the provinces included in the 50 National Tourism Destinations (NTD) which has been developed into 5 Regional Tourism Destinations (RTD) which are supported by Regional Tourism Strategic Areas (RTSA) with a tourism theme. This research aims to examine tourism development by considering the influence of tourism components which are reflected in land use variables and transportation infrastructure components, using the North Bali RTD supported by RTSA Lovina and RTSA Air Sanih as the research location. This research makes a positive contribution to regional economic growth and community welfare and the research output is expected to provide input and information for the region in its efforts to increase the development of tourist areas in North Bali. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 tourists, using the PLS-SEM analysis method. The research results show that tourism development in North Bali can be predicted significantly through land use and transportation infrastructure variables with a contribution of 63.4%, where the transportation infrastructure variable has a more significant influence, namely 65.7%, than the land use variance of 19%. Meanwhile, land use contributes 70.4% to transportation infrastructure.Bali merupakan salah satu provinsi yang termasuk dalam 50 Destinasi Pariwisata Nasional (DPN) yang dikembangkan menjadi 5 Destinasi Pariwisata Daerah (DPD) yang didukung oleh Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata daerah (KSPD) yang bertema Pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti perkembangan pariwisata dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh komponen wisata yang direfleksikan menjadi variabel tata guna lahan dan komponen infrastruktur transportasi, menggunakan DPD Bali Utara yang didukung oleh KSPD Lovina dan KSPD Air Sanih sebagai lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan luaran penelitian yang diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dan informasi bagi daerah dalam usaha meningkatkan perkembangan kawasan wisata di Bali Utara. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 100 orang wisatawan, menggunakan metode analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan wisata di Bali Utara dapat diprediksikan secara signifikan melalui variabel tata guna lahan dan infrastruktur transportasi dengan kontribusi sebesar 63.4%, dimana variabel infrastruktur transportasi berpengaruh lebih signifikan yaitu 65.7% daripada variabel tata guna lahan sebesar 19%. Sedangkan tata guna lahan memiliki kontribusi sebesar 70.4% terhadap infrastruktur transportasi
Evaluasi rel dan bantalan berdasarkan beban angkut lintas dan kinerja operasi kereta api (studi kasus: jalan rel Tanjung Karang-Rejosari)
No full textIn the railway sector, its development has received quite important attention from the government, especially with the establishment of railways as a national strategic plan. The railway network on the island of Sumatra stretches for 1,544 km, including those operating in Lampung Province which is overseen by Regional Division IV Tanjung Karang. Rail transportation in Lampung province is overseen by Regional Division IV Tanjung Karang. In 2022, train services at Tanjung Karang Station recorded services to 556,219 passengers, this data increased by 150.461% from the previous year. This research is important in order to understand how different cross loads affect the condition of rails and sleepers, train operators can plan more effective maintenance, identify vulnerable points, and reduce the risk of operational disruption. This research aims to determine the amount of cross haul loads annually and what is the condition of the ability of rail services and sleepers to accept the traffic loads on them and the impact on operational performance, especially on the realization of train trip scheduling. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method, namely evaluating the condition of the railroad based on secondary data obtained from related agencies. The results of this research show that the Tanjung Karang-Rejosari railroad is categorized as class I railroad, the condition of the installed rails is not in accordance with standards because the basic stress of the rail exceeds the basic stress permitted, so it is necessary to upgrade the rail from R.54 to R.60, to the current condition of the installed bearings is good to serve the annual traffic loads that occur. The operational realization of train travel schedules for both arrival and departure times has been well programmed based on the maximum planned delay time limit. In general, train delays in Regional Division IV Tanjung Karang generally originate from the infrastructure aspect with the percentage of causes of delays being 81.49%. This value illustrates that aspects of railroad infrastructure or structure are the biggest contributor to train delays.Dalam bidang perkeretaapian, perkembangannya cukup mendapat perhatian penting dari pemerintah terutama dengan penetapan kereta api sebagai rencana strategis nasional. Jaringan kereta api di Pulau Sumatera terbentang sepanjang 1,544 km, termasuk yang beroperasi di Provinsi Lampung yang dinaungi oleh Divisi Regional IV Tanjung Karang. Transportasi kereta api di provinsi lampung dinaungi oleh Divisi Regional IV Tanjung Karang. Pada tahun 2022 tercatat pelayanan layanan kereta api tepatnya pada Stasiun Tanjung Karang mencatatkan pelayanan kepada 556,219 penumpang, data ini meningkat sebanyak 150.461 % dari tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menjadi penting guna memahami bagaimana beban lintas yang berbeda mempengaruhi kondisi rel dan bantalan, operator kereta api dapat merencanakan pemeliharaan yang lebih efektif, mengidentifikasi titik-titik rentan, dan mengurangi risiko gangguan operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan besar beban angkut lintas tahunan dan bagaimana kondisi kemampuan layanan rel dan bantalan menerima beban lintas diatasnya serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja operasional khususnya pada realisasi penjadwalan perjalanan kereta api. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu melakukan evaluasi kondisi jalan rel berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jalan rel Tanjung Karang-Rejosari dikategorikan kedalam kelas jalan rel I, kondisi rel terpasang tidak sesuai dengan standar karena tegangan dasar rel melebihi tegangan dasar yang diizinkan untuk itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan rel dari R.54 menjadi R.60, untuk kondisi bantalan terpasang saat ini sudah baik untuk melayani beban lintas tahunan yang terjadi. Realisasi operasional jadwal perjalanan kereta api baik pada waktu kedatangan dan waktu keberangkatan sudah terprogram dengan baik berdasarkan batas maksimal waktu keterlambatan yang direncanakan. Terlambatnya kereta api pada Divisi Regional IV Tanjung Karang secara garis besar umumnya berasal dari aspek prasarana dengan persentasi penyebab waktu keterlambatan yaitu 81.49 %. Nilai ini menggambarkan bahwa aspek prasarana atau struktur jalan rel sebagai penyumbang terbesar dalam keterlambatan kereta api
Competitiveness Analysis of the Productive Business Unit Catur Paramita Kintamani Coffee in Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency
No full textKintamani coffee is grown at an altitude of 900-1000 meters above sea level near Mount Batur. As already discussed, the taste and aroma of Kintamani Coffee tends to taste citrusy. One reason is the reporting process which is unique and unusual. The purpose of the study entitled Analysis of Arabica Coffee Competitiveness in UUP (Productive Business Unit) Catur Paramitha in Catur Village, Kec. Kintamani Regency Bangli is to analyze the competitive advantage of Arabica coffee in the UUP (Productive Unit) Catur Paramitha in Catur Village, Kec. Kintamani Regency Bangli, and to analyze the comparative advantage of Arabica coffee in UUP (Productive Business Unit) Catur Paramitha in Catur Village, Kec. Kintamani Regency Bangli. This research was conducted from October to December 2022. The research location was determined using a purposive method, while the sample of respondents was determined using a purposive sampling technique with 15 respondents. The analytical method in this study uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) or government policy analysis. The results of the PAM analysis research show that Arabica Coffee farming produced by Arabica Coffee farmers in Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency has very strong competitiveness because it is seen from the value of the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) <1, namely 0.17 and the Domestic Resources Ratio (DCR) <1, namely 0.10, which means that Arabica coffee farming has a competitive advantage and a comparative advantage, because economic efficiency is already able to compete with Arabica coffee farming in other regions. The policies owned by the government have been able to provide effective protection (protection) for Arabica coffee farming to survive until now, this is due to the existence of policies in the form of input-output prices and subsidized assistance from the government.
Keywords : Arabica Coffee, Competitiveness, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE AND ITS MEANING ON ED SHEERAN’S SONG LYRICS
No full textThis study is aimed to identify the figurative language and to analyze the meaning found on Ed Sheeran’s Song Lyrics. The data sources were four Ed Sheeran’s songs namely Photograph, Thinking Out Loud, Afire Love, and Dive taken from YouTube for the audios and a website called genius.com for the lyrics. The data were collected through documentation method and note-taking technique. Descriptive-qualitative method was applied to analyze the data using theory of figurative language by Knickerbocker and Reninger and theory of meaning by Leech. The result of the study shows that there are 6 kinds of figurative language found, namely simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, hyperbole, and irony. The lyrics containing figurative expression show implied meanings that can be classified into connotative and affective. The meanings found are about love, sadness, and awareness of each other