Technical University of Malaysia Malacca
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A conceptual framework for green entrepreneurial orientation and sustainable business performance in emerging Asian markets
Full text linkThe rise of startups in Indonesia and Malaysia highlights their crucial role in fostering sustainability, innovation, and economic resilience. However, these startups face significant challenges, including resource constraints, complex regulatory environments, and limited access to green financing. Addressing these challenges is essential for achieving a competitive advantage and fostering long-term resilience. This conceptual paper develops a theoretical framework grounded in the Resource Advantage Theory of Competition (RAToC) to explain how Green Entrepreneurial Orientation (GEO) influences Sustainable Business Performance (SBP). The study integrates Green Innovation Capability (GIC) and Positional Advantage (PA) as mediators, while Strategic Green Marketing Orientation (SGMO) acts as a moderator. By focusing on Indonesia and Malaysia, this research bridges gaps in the literature and offers practical insights for policymakers, investors, and entrepreneurs in emerging economies
Human resource management and technology vol 1
Full text linkThis module discusses the development of competitive edge through effective applications of best Human Resources Management & technology practices by providing students with a broad overview of Human Resources Management (HRM) in the talent acquisition (staffing, recruitment and selection) and retention, Human Resource planning, training and development, performance appraisal, compensation, career management and safety of employees. Students are also provided with the understanding of Employment Laws by knowing the rights and obligations of employers and employees.
Students will be exposed to key Human Resource Management and Technology issues, the use of e-Human Resource in transforming Human Resource service delivery using web-based technology and Human Resource Information System (HRIS) in transforming the firm's Human Resource practices and its Human Resource brand. The course also examines the trends in Human Resource technology and its impact resulting from the growth of social networking, compliance and reporting requirements.
Simulations, business games and presentation sessions directly related to Human Resources Management and technology will be assimilated to enhance students' understanding of the course
FoodSharePro: An integrated mobile platform for sustainable food donation and decentralized composting
Full text linkFood waste is a global issue, one-third of all food
produced is lost every year. This study introduces FoodSharePro, an integrated mobile-based Waste Food Management System that connects food donation and composting. The system allows for the efficient donation of surplus edible food through a mobile app and management of inedible waste through traditional composting methods. Built using Android Studio and Google Firebase, the app
has secure authentication, location-based rider matching via
Google Maps API and real-time data synchronization. Donors can log donations, track status and view delivery confirmations through a user-friendly dashboard, while riders are assigned tasks based on location and transport suitability. To minimize organic waste, composting hardware with temperature sensors and dehydration units supports aerobic composting process. Evaluation among 20 users showed that FoodSharePro has the highest satisfaction rate (75%) compared to 6 other platforms, with a mean user satisfaction of 24.29% and a standard deviation of 24.25%. The results prove that mobile technology can be integrated with grassroots waste management to reduce food loss and be sustainable
Technology and organisational culture in business analytics adoption
Full text linkThis book presents the technological factors of the adoption of business analytics among SMEs in Malaysia. The factors contribute to the success of the adoption and implementation of business analytics across SMEs
Experiential value and novelty cultivating brand love and behavioral intentions in technopreneurship
Full text linkThis study explores the influence of experiential value and novelty on customer satisfaction, brand love, and behavioral intention in robot barista coffee shops (RBCS) in Bandung, Indonesia. The research highlights how these variables interact to shape consumer behavior in a novel service setting. Data from 250 respondents, collected using a purposive sampling method and analyzed through Partial Least Squares (PLS), reveal several key findings. Experiential value significantly improves customer satisfaction, emphasizing the importance of engaging and memorable service experiences. Novelty is also a critical driver, contributing to customer interest and satisfaction by offering unique and innovative service encounters. Customer satisfaction strongly affects brand love, indicating that emotional attachment plays a central role in building customer loyalty. Furthermore, satisfied customers are more likely to exhibit positive behavioral intentions, including repeat visits and advocacy. These results underline the necessity for businesses to continuously innovate and enhance service quality to foster long-term customer relationships. This study not only adds to the limited research on robotic services in Indonesia but also offers practical insights for industry stakeholders aiming to adopt innovative technologies in customer-facing roles. Moreover, the findings contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by advancing innovation (SDG 9) and promoting sustainable consumption patterns (SDG 12). By integrating robotics and prioritizing customer experience, businesses can create sustainable competitive advantages in the evolving service landscape
Optimised PLGA–fucoidan–PDMS composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: Improved mechanical and structural performance
Full text linkThe advancement of tissue engineering relies on the development of scaffolds with optimal mechanical stability, controlled degradation rates, and good cell development. This study focuses on fabricating and evaluating composite fucoidan with poly(lactic-co-glyco acid) (PLGA) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The materials were selected for their specific properties, with fucoidan providing hydrophilicity and biological properties, PLGA for mechanical strength and biodegradability, and PDMS offering flexibility and biocompatibility. Four scaffold samples were prepared by varying PLGA, fucoidan, and hydrogen silicon (HS) concentrations while maintaining PDMS at a constant 80%. Structural analysis of the fabricated scaffolds was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Meanwhile, mechanical properties like compression strength and elasticity were tested using compression testing. The scaffolds of PLGA-fucoidan-PDMS have a highly porous structure with interconnected pores for cell adhesion and proliferation. Structural integrity was maintained under physiological conditions, and the compression strength and elasticity were good. In addition, the composite ratios can be adjusted to obtain a degradation rate of the scaffolds that are sufficiently low to permit the complete integration of surrounding tissues while maintaining the support of scaffolds. Sample 4 (PLGA: 5%, fucoidan: 2.5%, HS: 12.5%) showed the most promising results, with a compressive strength of 4.60 MPa, a rough and porous surface, and good mechanical stability, making it well-suited for bone tissue engineering applications
Pareto analysis and failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) of central Melaka power distribution plant maintenance strategies
Full text linkThis study explores the creation and use of a successful maintenance plan for the Melaka electricity distribution facility. The streamlining of maintenance activities is crucial because power distribution plays a crucial role in guaranteeing that consumersreceive an uninterrupted supply of electricity. The study takes a methodical approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative techniques to determine the state-of-the-art maintenance procedures, evaluate their efficacy, and suggest improvements. The study determines areas where the current maintenance regime needs to be improved by thoroughly analyzing historical maintenance data, equipment reliability, and failure patterns. The goal of the suggested maintenance plan is to improve the Melaka power distribution plant’s dependability, effectiveness, and safety. The strategy’s alignment of maintenance activities with asset criticality, operational requirements, and business objectives guarantees cost-effective maintenance practices and appropriate resource allocation. Pareto analysis has been performed to assess the criticality and the most frequent maintenance issues that arose in the plant. Failure Mode and Effect (FMEA) has been deployed in strategizing the most appropriate strategies based on severity, detectability and occurrence. The outcome of the framework proposed is to enhance plant reliability, reduce maintenance cost and improve asset lifecycle. Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) as a critical element in power distribution plant maintenance has been highlighted in the assessment in this study
Significance of teaching of microcomputer technology through practical robotic ground vehicle application
Full text linkTeaching the technology behind microcomputers to beginner students can be challenging due to the fundamental knowledge they need to grasp. Students must understand what happens in the “brain” of microcomputers to comprehend the complexities of the technology. This paper outlines a pragmatic approach that includes a practical implementation of problem-solving techniques for a microcomputer course, focusing on a robotic ground locomotive vehicle as the application. This involved assembling and seamlessly integrating mechanical, electrical, and microcontroller elements, using two software programs: Flowcode and Proteus. Evaluation of the implementation’s efficacy includes quantitative and qualitative measures. Results were evaluated based on achievements throughout the course, and students’ feedback was gathered through a questionnaire at the end of the course. Various aspects were assessed through the questionnaire, including the effect of the practice on students’ understanding, the alignment with the curriculum, and how the practice boosted students’ interest in the field. The analysis showed that the approach had a very positive impact on students, with an average score of 4.16 for application relevance and 4.29 for overall student involvement, based on a Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly
disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Most students recommended continuing the exercise, with the most common rating being
5 (strongly agree). The findings underscore the value of hands-on, application-oriented pedagogies in facilitating effective learning experiences within microcomputer education
Speech recognition-based wireless control system for mobile robotics: Design, implementation, and analysis
Full text linkThis paper describes an innovative wireless mobile robotics control system based on speech recognition, where the ESP32 microcontroller is used to control motors, facilitate Bluetooth communication, and deploy an Android application for the real-time speech recognition logic. With speech processed on the Android device and motor commands handled on the ESP32, the study achieves significant performance gains through distributed architectures while maintaining low latency for feedback control. In experimental tests over a range of 1–10 m, stable 110–140 ms command latencies, with low variation (±15 ms) were observed. The system’s voice and manual button modes both yield over 92% accuracy with the aid of natural language processing, resulting in training requirements being low, and displaying strong performance in high-noise environments. The novelty of this work is evident through an adaptive keyword spotting algorithm for improved recognition performance in high-noise environments and a gradual latency management system that optimizes processing parameters in the presence of noise. By providing a user-friendly, real-time speech interface, this work serves to enhance human–robot interaction when considering future assistive devices, educational platforms, and advanced automated
navigation research
Conception and fabrication of a new steerable microstrip antenna for ISM band applications
Full text linkThis paper presents the conception and fabrication of a new steerable microstrip antenna for ISM band applications. At first, the fundamental antenna element is designed, optimized, and miniaturized to operate at 2.45 GHz, exhibiting a narrow impedance bandwidth and a good gain. However, the standalone element lacks beam steering capability. To enable directional control of its radiation pattern, a novel 3 dB hybrid coupler is used to feed two identical optimized elements, forming a switched array antenna. The resulting configuration achieves a wide impedance bandwidth and improved gain with beam steering capability. The proposed steerable antenna is designed and fabricated on a Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate. The simulated results are validated with measured data, showing good agreement and confirming the design's performance