Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó (FUNLAM): Revistas en Línea
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Programas de gobierno colombiano y derecho de las mujeres ¿Aplica la agenda pública municipal el enfoque de género?
No full textNational policies in Colombia that promote the protection of women’s rights have been increasingly strengthened. However, little is known about its application in local instances. This study analyzes the implementation of programs that local governments propose and execute. To this end, a documentary analysis was made of the management and accountability reports of three municipalities in the department of Huila, from the perspective of women’s rights. It was found that, although local governments implement programs that seek to promote some of their rights, these remain insufficient or little coverage, limited in time, and with little recognition of the gender approach that effectively promotes the empowerment of women.Las políticas nacionales en Colombia que propenden por la protección de los derechos de las mujeres se han fortalecido cada vez más. Sin embargo, poco se conoce sobre su aplicación en las instancias locales. Este estudio analiza la implementación de programas que los gobiernos locales proponen y ejecutan. Para ello, se hizo un análisis documental de los informes de gestión y rendición de cuentas de tres municipios del Departamento del Huila desde la perspectiva de los derechos de las mujeres. Se encontró que, aunque los gobiernos locales implementan programas que procuran la promoción de algunos de sus derechos, estos siguen siendo insuficientes, de poca cobertura, limitados en tiempo y con un escaso reconocimiento del enfoque de género que promueva eficazmente el empoderamiento de las mujeres
El barrio de Lavapiés (Madrid) visto desde la perspectiva patrimonial. Un lugar de resistencia que representa una oportunidad de mejora social
No full textThis paper presents the synthesis of a study carried out in the city of Madrid (Spain), around social perceptions built on the downtown neighborhood of Lavapiés based on heritage values. The analysis was based on the identification of key agents and their meanings, based on a qualitative research methodology that included the elaboration of an agent mapping, cognitive maps, and the conduct of open and in-depth interviews. The main objective of this work was the elaboration of an updated diagnosis of the neighborhood that can be useful for the development of proposals for socioeconomic improvement of the heritage that allow the participation of the inhabitants themselves in decision-making about it.En este trabajo se presenta la síntesis de un estudio llevado a cabo en la ciudad de Madrid (España), en torno a las percepciones sociales construidas sobre el barrio céntrico de Lavapiés con base en los valores patrimoniales. El análisis se basó en la identificación de agentes clave y sus significaciones, a partir de una metodología de investigación cualitativa que incluyó la elaboración de un mapeo de agentes, mapas cognitivos y la realización de entrevistas abiertas y en profundidad. El objetivo principal de este trabajo consistió en la elaboración de un diagnóstico actualizado del barrio que pueda ser de utilidad para el desarrollo de propuestas de mejora socioeconómica del patrimonio que permitan la participación de los propios habitantes en la toma de decisiones sobre el mismo
Justicia social: concepto y acercamiento a pasajes de los profetas del siglo VIII a.C.
No full textSocial justice is a current issue, especially in Latin American countries where injustices are part of everyday life. For Christianity, the biblical text speaks to all spheres of life and for Social Justice it has a lot to say. This article studies the concept of Social Justice from the prophets of the 8th century BC, considering the basic Hebrew words, as well as an exploration of selected texts of those prophets. The conclusion encourages Christianity to be more and more committed to this theme.La justicia social es un tema vigente, sobre todo en los países latinoamericanos en donde las injusticias hacen parte de la cotidianeidad. Para el cristianismo, el texto bíblico habla a todas las esferas de la vida y para la Justicia Social tiene bastante que decir. En este artículo se estudia el concepto de Justicia Social desde los profetas del siglo VIII a.C., teniendo en cuenta las palabras hebreas de base, así como una exploración a textos escogidos de aquellos profetas. La conclusión anima a que el cristianismo esté cada vez más comprometido con esta temática
O homem está morto: a antropologia de Abraham Heschel como caminho de humanismo e crítica à modernidade
No full textIn the thought of the Jewish philosopher and theologian Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907-1972), the human being is placed in a unique position before transcendence and nature; he is recognized as a real symbol of God and participant of divine life in a context of desacralization and dehumanization that was developing since the dawn of modernity. In dialogue with some contemporary thinkers, in this article we propose to retrace the conceptual and practical paths that led this rabbi to think and act energetically in favor of the reconstruction of human nature, and to point out the divine pathos as an element of solidarity, and rescue of human ethics and sacredness. Our proposal of reflection is structured in three fundamental points: the problem of the human religious symbology in relation to God; the divine pathos as a bridge towards God; and the human being who is Man and at the same time appeal to ethics.No pensamento do filósofo e teólogo judeu Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907-1972), o ser humano é colocado em uma posição única diante da transcendência e da natureza; ele é reconhecido como um verdadeiro símbolo de Deus e um participante da vida divina em um contexto de desvalorização e desumanização que vinha se formando desde os primórdios da modernidade. Em diálogo com alguns pensadores contemporâneos, neste artigo propomos refazer os caminhos conceituais e práticos que levaram este rabino a pensar e agir energicamente em favor da reconstrução da natureza humana, e apontar o pathos divino como elemento de solidariedade, e o resgate da ética e da sacralidade humana. Nossa proposta de reflexão está estruturada em torno de três pontos fundamentais: o problema do simbolismo religioso humano em relação a Deus; o pathos divino como ponte para Deus; e o ser humano que é Homem e, ao mesmo tempo, um apelo à ética.No pensamento do filósofo e teólogo judeu Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907-1972), o ser humano é colocado em uma posição única diante da transcendência e da natureza; ele é reconhecido como um verdadeiro símbolo de Deus e um participante da vida divina em um contexto de desvalorização e desumanização que vinha se formando desde os primórdios da modernidade. Em diálogo com alguns pensadores contemporâneos, neste artigo propomos refazer os caminhos conceituais e práticos que levaram este rabino a pensar e agir energicamente em favor da reconstrução da natureza humana, e apontar o pathos divino como elemento de solidariedade, e o resgate da ética e da sacralidade humana. Nossa proposta de reflexão está estruturada em torno de três pontos fundamentais: o problema do simbolismo religioso humano em relação a Deus; o pathos divino como ponte para Deus; e o ser humano que é Homem e, ao mesmo tempo, um apelo à ética
Presentación
No full textThe crisis of the humanities occupies a central place in the contemporary intellectual debate. The future of the humanities is uncertain in a world in which the productive apparatus is productive apparatus becomes more and more totalizing and tries to permeate all human spheres. Not even university academic culture can be understood outside this apparatus, since it is frequently conditioned by valuation schemes that are produced outside the university and that are at the service of transnational interests (Santos Rego & Fernández-Ríos, 2016).La crisis de las humanidades ocupa un lugar central en el debate intelectual contemporáneo. El porvenir de estas es incierto en un mundo en el que el aparato productivo deviene cada vez más totalizador e intenta permear todas las esferas humanas. Ni siquiera la cultura académica universitaria puede comprenderse al margen de este aparato, pues frecuentemente es condicionada por esquemas de valoración que se producen por fuera de la universidad y que están al servicio de intereses transnacionales (Santos Rego y Fernández-Ríos, 2016).
Sikuani indigenous women: ancestral practices and current ways of educational and social participation
No full textEven though social participation of minorities has begun to take a more relevant role in Colombia, there are still some populations that struggle to be heard and considered socially, politically and economically; indigenous women being one of them. As a result, knowledge about indigenous women’s social participation in their territories is partial and limited, since most of it is derived from men’s voices and the official government perspective. Consequently, the present study takes into consideration the insights shared by three Sikuani indigenous women regarding their participation inside their community. Their narratives were collected through field notes and semi-structured interviews, which then were contrasted with existing theory; this allowed researchers to directly approach women’s feelings and perceptions regarding their involvement in different social processes. The results show that they hold in high regard their traditional labors concerning the care of their families, as well as their interest to educate themselves and become more active leaders for the sake of their people’s well-living.Even though social participation of minorities has begun to take a more relevant role in Colombia, there are still some populations that struggle to be heard and considered socially, politically and economically; indigenous women being one of them. As a result, knowledge about indigenous women’s social participation in their territories is partial and limited, since most of it is derived from men’s voices and the official government perspective. Consequently, the present study takes into consideration the insights shared by three Sikuani indigenous women regarding their participation inside their community. Their narratives were collected through field notes and semi-structured interviews, which then were contrasted with existing theory; this allowed researchers to directly approach women’s feelings and perceptions regarding their involvement in different social processes. The results show that they hold in high regard their traditional labors concerning the care of their families, as well as their interest to educate themselves and become more active leaders for the sake of their people’s well-living
Contexto sociocultural y construcción de identidades en jóvenes de escuelas rurales
No full textThe research aims to understand the incidence of sociocultural contexts in the construction of identities in rural youth, through the hermeneutical ethnographic analysis of discourse in students and a teacher in a rural public institution in Cundinamarca Colombia. The study was developed from a qualitative approach, through hermeneutic ethnography with a case study, with the participation of 16 students between the ages of 11 and 15 from sixth to ninth grade of basic secondary education and 1 teacher of the telesecondary educational model. Qualitative information collection tools and techniques were used (the Hopes and Fears protocol, the structured interview, life stories and social cartography). The results show how sociocultural contexts affect teaching, learning and identity construction in rural youth. Contextualized curricula are required, built from the recognition of the territories, the understanding of the sociocultural environment and the differential treatment between populations, according to the vulnerability conditions of each person and from an intercultural perspective.La investigación tiene como objetivo comprender la incidencia de los contextos socioculturales en la construcción de identidades en jóvenes rurales, a través del análisis etnográfico hermenéutico del discurso en estudiantes y un profesor de una institución pública rural de Cundinamarca, Colombia. El estudio fue desarrollado desde un enfoque cualitativo, a través de la etnografía hermenéutica con estudio de caso, con la participación de 16 estudiantes con edades entre los 11 y 15 años, de sexto a noveno de educación básica secundaria, y 1 docente del modelo educativo telesecundaria. Se utilizaron instrumentos y técnicas de recolección de información cualitativas (el protocolo esperanzas y temores, la entrevista estructurada, los relatos de vida y la cartografía social). Los resultados muestran que los contextos socioculturales afectan la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la construcción de identidades en los jóvenes rurales y que se requieren currículos contextualizados, construidos desde el reconocimiento de los territorios, la comprensión del entorno sociocultural y del trato diferenciado entre las poblaciones, según las condiciones de vulnerabilidad de cada persona, desde una mirada intercultural
Síntomas psicopatológicos y emocionales asociados a malos tratos en parejas de adolescentes de Floridablanca, Colombia
No full textSeveral studies have shown that dating abuse is a highly prevalent problem that affects adolescents of different ages and diverse sociocultural contexts, compromising their comprehensive development and well-being. The general objective was to know the psychopathological and emotional symptoms associated with abuse by the couple among adolescents from Floridablanca, Colombia. The participants were 261 students from two Floridablanca schools aged between 13 and 19 years old (M = 15; SD = 1.80). The instruments used were the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI), Spanish version, and the List of Symptoms SCL-90-R. Taking into account the directionality in gender violence in courtship, a general prevalence of 94.2 % of the participants was found. Regarding gender, 41 % of the men participated in one of these roles (perpetration, victimization and mutual violence), with no statistically significant differences being found. In addition, statistically significant correlations were found between the global victimization and mutual violence score and the SCL90-R scales, in addition to the three indicators that reflect differential aspects of the symptoms. Findings are discussed in relation to developmental challenges faced by adolescents.Diversos estudios han demostrado que los malos tratos en el noviazgo son un problema de alta prevalencia que afecta a adolescentes de diferentes edades y diversos contextos socioculturales, comprometiendo su desarrollo integral y bienestar. El objetivo general de este estudio fue conocer los síntomas psicopatológicos y emocionales asociados a los malos tratos por parte de la pareja entre adolescentes de Floridablanca, Colombia. Los participantes fueron 261 estudiantes de dos colegios de Floridablanca con edades entre los 13 y 19 años (M = 15; DT = 1.80). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI), versión española, y la Lista de Síntomas SCL-90-R. Se encontró, teniendo en cuenta la direccionalidad en la violencia de género en el noviazgo, una prevalencia general de un 94.2 % de los participantes. En cuanto al género, el 41 % de los hombres participó en alguno de estos roles (perpetración, victimización y violencia mutua), sin encontrarse diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Además, se hallaron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la puntuación global de victimización y violencia mutua y las escalas del SCL90-R, además de los tres indicadores que reflejan aspectos diferenciales de los síntomas. Los hallazgos se discuten en relación con los desafíos de desarrollo que enfrentan los adolescentes
El conflicto capital-trabajo en la gestión organizacional: la cogestión como alternativa
No full textThe article examines organizational management, particularly in decision-making processes, and provides reflections on co-management as an alternative that faces traditional business management characterized by the search for wealth maximization, at the expense of work. To do this, it aims to analyze co-management in various countries to expose its characteristics, benefits and limitations, using a qualitative methodology that includes analysis and literature review. The article concludes that co-management is presented as an emergent and paradigmatic option that is part of some fields of organizational studies and that, if properly regulated in Colombia, it could reduce the current situation of inequality in participation and decision-making in the business.El artículo examina la gestión organizacional, particularmente en los procesos de toma de decisiones, y aporta reflexiones sobre la cogestión como una alternativa que enfrenta a la gestión tradicional empresarial caracterizada por la búsqueda de maximización de la riqueza a costa del trabajo. Para ello, tiene como objetivo analizar la cogestión en diversos países y exponer sus características, bondades y limitaciones, usando una metodología cualitativa que incluye análisis y revisión de literatura. El artículo concluye que la cogestión se presenta como una opción emergente y paradigmática que hace parte de algunos campos de los estudios organizacionales y que, de reglamentarse adecuadamente en Colombia, podría disminuir la situación actual de desigualdad en la participación y la toma de decisiones en la empresa
Psicopatía y control inhibitorio
No full textThe article seeks to develop a narrative review of the elements of psychopathy that are relevant in light of the executive function of inhibitory control and its characteristic elements. A brief description and conceptualization of the variables (psychopathy and inhibitory control) is made highlighting the most important aspects of each one to then describe the relationship between both variables framed in the results of the reviewed research. A search was made in databases on experimental studies containing the variables Inhibitory control and Psychopathy. The relationship between psychopathy and inhibitory control is inconsistent in the included articles. It is found that the relationship between the variables is not constant and may depend on the aspects and characteristics addressed in each one.El artículo busca desarrollar una revisión narrativa de los elementos de la psicopatía que son relevantes a la luz de la función ejecutiva del control inhibitorio y sus características. Se realiza la descripción y la conceptualización breves de las variables (psicopatía y control inhibitorio), resaltando los aspectos más importantes de cada una para luego describir la relación entre ambas variables, enmarcada en los resultados de las investigaciones revisadas. Se hizo una búsqueda en bases de datos sobre estudios experimentales que contenían las variables. La relación entre psicopatía y control inhibitorio no es constante en los artículos incluidos, lo que puede atribuirse a los aspectos y características que se aborden en cada uno