CHMK Nursing Scientific Journal / Jurnal STIKES Citra Husada Mandiri Kupang
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FORMULASI SEDIAAN SETENGAH PADAT SALEP DAN KRIM EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (OCIMUM SANCTUM L.)
Get PDFThe basil plant (Ocimum sanctum L.) contains alkaloids, triterpenoids, flavonoids are able to provide an antibacterial effect.The aims of this research were to study ointment base effect against physical properties and antibacterial effect of basil leaf extract ointment on Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) back skin infected with staphylococcus aureus.Extraction was done by soxhlet extraction using ethanol 95% as solvent.Observation of healing time was done by observing infectionhealingtime on rabbits back skin after anointment treatment, which based onthe disappearance oferythema and pus.
The result shows differences ointment base effected on the physical properties of an ointment which include shape, color, pH, and dispersive power, but had no effect on the smell and homogeneity of the preparation. Basil leaves extract ointment with base type hydrocarbons provide healing infections more quickly, followed by the type of water- soluble base, absorption, and washable base.
Keywords: Base ointment, basil (Ocimum sanctum L.), Staphylococcus aureus, rabbit
Tanaman Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) memiliki kandungan alkaloid, triterpenoid, flavonoid yang mampu memberikan efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tipe basis terhadap sifat fisik dan daya antibakteri salep ekstrak daun Kemangi pada kulit punggung kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) yang terinfeksi Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara soxhlet dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 95%. Pengamatan waktu penyembuhan dilakukan dengan cara mengamati lamanya penyembuhan infeksi pada kulit punggung kelinci setelah pemberian salep ekstrak daun Kemangi yang ditandai dengan hilangnya eritema dan nanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan tipe basis berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik salep yang meliputi bentuk, warna, pH, dan daya sebar, namun tidak berpengaruh pada bau dan homogenitas sediaan. Salep ekstrak daun Kemangi dengan tipe basis hidrokarbon memberikan efek penyembuhan infeksi yang lebih cepat, diikuti dengan tipe basis larut air, absorpsi dan tercuci air.
Kata kunci : Basis salep, Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.), Staphylococcus aureus, kelinci
 
AKTIVITAS ANTIARTRITIS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR ALANG-ALANG (Imperata Cilindrica L.) DAN RIMPANG JAHE MERAH (Zingiber Officinale Rosch.) TERHADAP TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI COMPLETE FREUND’S ADJUVANT (CFA)
Get PDFArthritis is a desease effecting the musculoskeletal system, muscles, connective tissue, and soft tissue around the joints and bones. Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of arthritis that is caused by an autoimunne reaction. The purpose of this study was determination of Imperata rhizome and red ginger rhizome.
This study used five groups of rats and Complete Frund’s Adjuvant induced 0,2 ml. Each group was given treatment. Group 1 was given a Imperata rhizome rhizome extract single 50 mg/200g BB rats, group 2 was given a red ginger rhizome single 56 mg/200kg BB rats, given a combination of Imperata rhizome rhizome extract and red ginger rhizome, group 4 was given of triaamcinolone, 0,072 mg/200g BB rats, and feed all 5 groups CMC 1%. Test material is administered orally, and edema volume measurements using plethysmograph and seen an increase in body weigth of rats, decrease leucocyte count, percentage decrease of edema volume, and improvement in joint histolopathology profiles foot male rats.
The results showed that the extract of imperata rhizome of imperata rhizome has the ability to reduce both the volume of the edema, and red ginger has thre ability to lose weight. While the repair joint histopathology profiles produced by the positive control triamcinolone. Combination of red ginger rhizome extract and imperata red ginger have the ability to reduce the number of leucocyte.
Keywords : imperata rhizome, red ginger rhizome, complete freund’s adjuvant, antiarthritis, triamcinolone.
Artiritis merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem muskuloskeletal, otot-otot, jaringan ikat, dan jaringan lunak di sekitar persendian dan tulang. Artritis rematoid meruapakan salah satu jenis artrits yang disebakan karena reaksi autoimun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiartritis kombinasi ekstrak tunggal akar alang-alang dan rimpang jahe merah.
Pengujian efek antiartritis dilakukan dengan 5 kelompok tikus, tiap kelompok diinduksi Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA). Masing-masing kelompok di beri perlakuan, kelompok 1 diberi ekstrak tunggal akar alang-alang 50 mg/kg BB tikus, kelompok 2 diberikan ekstrak tunggal rimpang jahe merah 56 mg/kg BB tikus, kelompok 3 diberikan kombnasi ekstrak tunggal akar alang-alang dan rimpang jahe merah (0,5:0,5) kelompok 4 diberikan triamsinolon 0,072 mg/kg BB tikus, dan kelompok 5 diberikan CMC 1 %. Bahan uji diberikan secara oral, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran volume udem menggunakan alat pletismometer dan dilihat peningkatan berat badan tikus, penurunan jumlah leukosit, persentase penurunan volume udem, penurunan jumlah leukosit dan perbaikan nprofil histopatologi persendian pada kaki tikus.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak tunggal akar alang-alang mempunyai kemampuan menurunkan persentase penurunan volume udem paling baik, ekstrak tunggal rimpang jahe merah memiliki kemampuan menurunkan berat badan dan perbaikan profil histopatologi persendian dihasilkan oleh kontrol positif triamsinolon. Sedangkan kombiansi ekstrak tunggal akar alang-alang dan rimpang jahe merah mempunyai kemampuan menurunkan jumlah leukosit.
Kata kunci : Ekstrak akar alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica L.), ekstrak rimpang jahe merah (Zingiber officinale R.), Antiartritis, Triamsinolon
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTA NEGARA
Get PDFAbstractBackground : The 2007 IDHS data recorded an MMR in Indonesia reaching 228 per 100,000 live births. The 2015 RPJMN target is 118 per 100,000 live births. Antenatal Care Coverage (ANC) is an examination conducted by pregnant woman to health worker, pregnant woman contact to main health officer with midwife.According to a report by East Kalimantan Provincial Health Office 2016, ANC coverage is 86.34%. Data from Health Office of Regency of Kutai Kartanegara 74,8%. This figure is still below the target of 95%. From the data of Public Health centreat Loa Kulu in 2015, the target number 623 and the number of visits of 491 people pregnant, it is indicated that the ANC coverage has not reached the target.Objectives : the researcher wanted to know the factors related to the health of pregnant women in Loa Kulu distric by measuring the knowledge of pregnant mother about Antenatal Care, attitudes and husband support to the obedience of pregnant mother in doing Antenatal Care.This type of research is obeservasional research and is an analytical survey with Cross Sectional Research Method : This research was conducted on May-July 2016 in Loa Kulu distric of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The sample taken is the number of pregnant women in Trimester III (pregnancy 28-39 weeks) which amounted to 105 people.The result of the research : shows that there is a correlation of knowledge on maternal ANC compliance with P value 0,002. There is relationship of attitude of pregnant mother to Compliance ANC with value of P value: 0,026. There is a relationship of husband support to maternal ANC Compliance with P value: 0,027 <0,05Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and husband support with the obedience of pregnant mother in doing Antenatal Care (ANC). It is better for the officers to give counseling or socialization about Antenatal Care (ANC), pregnancy risk not only in Public Health centre, Posyandu, and other Health Facilities, but more deeply in the groups of recitation and arisan.
Keywords : pregnant mother, obedience, Antenatal Care (ANC)
Abstrak
Pendahuluan : Data SDKI tahun 2007 mencatat AKI di Indonesia mencapai 228 per 100.000 kelahiranhidup. Target RPJMN tahun 2014sebesar 118 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Cakupan Antenatal Care (ANC) merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan ibu hamil kepada tenaga kesehatan, kontak ibu hamil terhadap tenaga kesehatan utamanya dengan bidan. Menurut laporan Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Kalimantan Timur tahun 2016, cakupan ANC adalah sebesar 86,34 %. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara 74,8%. Angka ini masih dibawah target yaitu 95%,Dari data Puskesmas Loa Kulutahun 2015,jumlah sasaran 623 dan jumlah kunjungan 491 orang bumil, hal ini menujukan bahwa cakupan ANC belum mencapai target.
Tujuan : mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan ibu hamil di Kecamatan Loa Kulu melalui pengukuran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Antenatal Care, sikap serta dukungan suami terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan Antenatal Care.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian obeservasional dan merupakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mei-Juli 2016di Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.Sampel yang diambil adalah jumlah ibu hamil pada Trimester III (kehamilan 28 – 39 minggu ) yang berjumlah 105 Orang..
Hasil penelitian : Menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan ANC ibu hamil di dengan P value 0,002. Ada hubungan sikap ibu hamil terhadap Kepatuhan ANC dengan nilai P value : 0,026.Ada hubungan dukungan suami terhadap Kepatuhan ANC ibu hamil dengan nilai P : 0,027< 0,05
Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC). Petugas kesehatan perlu memberikan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi tentang Antenatal Care (ANC), risiko kehamilan tidak hanya di Puskesmas, Posyandu, dan Fasilitas Kesehatan lainya, akan tetapi lebih mendalam lagi pada kelompok – kelompok pengajian dan arisan.
Kata kunci : Ibu hamil, Kepatuhan Pemeriksaan, Antenatal Care (ANC)
 
IDENTIFIKASI GUGUS FUNGSI ASAP ROKOK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI
Get PDFCigarettes have a lot of radical content, especially in smoke that is accumulated. But the consumption of cigarettes in the community, actually increases every year. Compounds that can counteract radicals are antioxidants. Natural antioxidants are the main choice because there are no negative side effects arising from their use. This research was conducted with the aim to identify functional groups of compounds in cigarette smoke without the addition of antioxidants and with the addition of antioxidants. The research design used is pure experimental research. The cigarettes used are commercial cigarettes that are sold freely on the market. While the antioxidants used are natural antioxidants obtained from juwet (Syzygium cumini) fruit extract. The results obtained indicate that the cigarette smoke function group with the addition of antioxidants is more stable than cigarette smoke without the addition of antioxidants. This means that radical compounds in cigarette smoke have decreased after adding antioxidants in the filter section
Keywords: cigarette smoke, radical compound, antioxidant, compound function groupRokok memiliki banyak kandungan radikal, terutama pada asap yang ditimbukan. Namun konsumsi rokok pada masyarakat, justru makin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Senyawa yang dapat menangkal radikal adalah antioksidan. Antioksidan alami menjadi pilihan utama Karena tidak ada efek samping negative yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi senyawa pada asap rokok tanpa penambahan antioksidan dan dengan penambahan antioksidan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen murni. Rokok yang diguanakan adalah rokok komersil yang dijual bebas di pasaran. Sedangkan antioksidan yang digunakan adalah antioksidan alami yang diperoleh dari ekstrak buah juwet (Syzygium cumini). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa gugus fungsi asap rokok dengan penambahan antioksidan lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan asap rokok tanpa penambahan antioksidan. Artinya bahwa senyawa radikal pada asap rokok mengalami penurunan setelah ditambahkan antioksidan pada bagian filternya.
Kata Kunci: Asap rokok, senyawa radikal, antioksidan, gugus fungsi senyaw
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI RESPON PSIKOLOGIS KUBLER ROSS PADA PASIEN KANKER DI RSUD PROF DR W.Z. JOHANNES KUPANG
Get PDFKanker merupakan jenis penyakit kronis yang mematikan di dunia dan menjadi salah satu penyakit yang menakutkan bagi setiap orang yang memberikan dampak stres berat dan kecemasan serta rasa tertekan bagi penderita. Menangis, marah, sedih, dan kecewa merupakan beberapa respon yang tampak saat mengalami peristiwa kehilangan. Penderita kanker memang berbeda dengan penderita penyakit lainnya hal itu dapat dilihat dari proses pengobatannya antara lain operasi bedah, radioterapi, dan kemoterapi yang seringkali terfokuskan pada kesehatan fisik sehingga kesehatan psikologis pasien terkadang terabaikan. Namun pada kenyataannya, kesehatan psikologis sangat menunjang kesembuhan pasien kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran Respon Psikologis Kubler Ross pada pasien kanker di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskirptif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Non Random (Non Probability) sampling dengan jumlah informan 5 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di Ruang Mutis RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z Johannes Kupang pada tanggal 20 Maret sampai 20 April 2017. Data didapatkan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan informan dan keluarga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai respon yang dialami oleh informan dari tahap penyangkalan, marah, tawar-menawar, depresi, dan penerimaan. Respon-respon tersebut secara fisiologis dialami penderita penyakit terminal seperti informan kanker dalam penelitian ini dan merupakan usaha yang dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan penyakit dan pengobatan yang harus dijalani. Peneliti berharap hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar seorang perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien penyakit terminal dengan memperhatikan respon-respon psikologis yang dapat menunjang kesembuhan fisik pasien. Kata kunci: Kanker, Respon Psikologis, Kubler Ros
CHEMICAL TEST OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS ON Vernonia amygdalina D. EXTRACT
Get PDFAfrican leaves (Vernonia amygdalina D), is one of the natural ingredients used as ingredients of medicine. Several studies have shown that the effect of African leaf water extract dose of 200 mg / kb bb is effective for controlling blood lipids in hyperlipidemic rabbits and the effects of African leaf methanol extract can decrease lipids and allow as potential natural products to treat hyperlipidemia. This study aims to identify the content of phytochemical compounds in African leaf extract and to analyze the physical chemical properties of leaf extract. This research is a type of experimental research laboratory design. The result of this research is mass of African african leaf extract that is 0,49 gram / ml, extract able to dissolve in polar and semi polar solvent with boiling point 900C. Phytochemical components contained in African leaf extracts are alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids. Keywords : Extract, African leaves, alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid
THE EFFECT OF USING PICTOGRAM ON ADHERENCE AND BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL IN LOW LITERACY PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION IN SIKUMANA HEALTH CARE CENTRE, KUPANG
Get PDFBackground: Low literacy, elderly patients with chronic disease might be confused about the information of their therapy. Some country had been using pictogram (medical information in pictures) replacing the conventional one, for low literacy, elderly patients with chronic disease. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the lowest literacy province in Indonesia and hypertension is the biggest health issue in East Nusa Tenggara. Objectives: To analyze the effect of using pictogram on the improvement of adherence, measured by pill count, and blood pressure control, measured by the reduction of blood pressure (systole and diastole), in low literacy, elderly patients with hypertension. Methods: The study subjects were divided into two randomized groups, each consist of 9 patients. The test group receives pictogram.The research is done in one month with pre-test and post-test measurement The parameters used are pill countand blood pressure measurement. Outcomes: After one month, the values obtained between pre-test and post-test differ significantly in blood pressure measurement of test and control group for systole (Sig.2-tailed= 0.002; CI =0.95) and diastole (Sig.2-tailed= 0.003; CI =0.95), with values of variant analysis p = 0.2 > 0.05. However, the values obtained between pre-test and post-test differs significantly in pill count of test and control group (Sig.2-tailed= 0.004; CI – 0.95). Conclusion: The using of pictogram can reduce the blood pressure (systole and diastole) and improve patient’s adherence significantly, which means provide significant improvement in blood pressure control of low literacy, elderly patients with hypertension. Keywords: blood pressure control, elderly, hypertension, low literacy, pictogra
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICALOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL OF Gmelina arborea Roxb BARK
Get PDFPhysicochemical and phytochemical properties of white teak (Gmelina arborea Roxb) were analyzed. The purpose of this research is to know the physicochemical properties and phytochemical content of white teak stems so that it can be used as something useful. Stem extract was obtained by maceration technique using 96% methanol as solvent. The results obtained are white teak plant extract has a density of 0.43 gr / mL, boiling point at 32oC, and soluble in aquadest, methanol, butanol and acetone. The phytochemical analysis showed that the rod extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins that served as natural antioxidants. Keywords: Jati putih’s bark extracts, antioxidan
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: EKSPLORASI KEBUTUHAN PSIKOSOSIAL PASIEN CA. MAMMAE DI RSUD PROF. DR. W.Z JOHANNES KUPANG
Get PDFABSTRACT
Self-esteem is an individual’s assessment, feelings and opinion, both positive and negative towards his/herself. Self-esteem is often disrupted by adolescent due to a changing self-concept. The factors that can influence adolescent self-esteem include age, gender, education, traumatic experiences and self-ideals. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that influence adolescent self-esteem (ages 12-22 years). The method of research is descriptive; and data were collected by using questionnaires. The samples in this study were 66 respondents. Chosen of through total sampling. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test there was influence of the factors of age, sex, education, traumatic experiences and self-ideals to ward self-esteem with p-value<0,05. Most respondents (51.5%) had low self-esteem. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the most dominant factors affecting self-esteem was self-ideals with p-value= 0.012 <0.25, with OR = 8.473 and C, I = 1.604-44.746. From the results of this study, it is expected that prison officials give more attention to psychological problems of inmates, recognize and carry out processing by offering mentoring, phycology assessment and spiritual guidance for youth by a psychiatrist priests based on inmates religion while in prison in order to improve and maintain high self-esteem. Keywords: Self-esteem, age, gender, educational, traumatic experiences, self-idea
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI DAUN KELOR DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI SUKU TIMOR DI KELURAHAN KOLHUA KECAMATAN MAULAFA KUPANG
Get PDFASI (Breast milk) is one of the best food sources for newborns because it has so many important substances to increase immunity to prevent disease. This nutritional factor needs to be considered by a mother in the breastfeeding process to increase breast milk production in addition to other factors such as breast care and baby suction that stimulates prolactin hormone for breast milk production. Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is one of the Timorese food ingredients. Moringa leaves contain phytosterol which can increase milk production for breastfeeding women and overcome anemia in children and pregnant women because it contains many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron and protein. This study found that in Timorese mothers in Kolhua Subdistrict, Maulafa Kupang City, there was a habit of consuming food in the form of nuts and leaves such as katuk leaves and kelor leaves to increase the production of breast milk. Moringa leaves have been known by 90% of respondents of Timorese mothers in Kolhua Subdistrict, Maulafa Kupang City, to increase milk production. All respondents (100%) had the habit of consuming Moringa as a vegetable with different frequencies. There is a relationship between the frequency of consumption of Moringa leaves and exclusive breastfeeding for Timorese mothers in Kolhua Subdistrict, Maulafa Kupang City