CHMK Nursing Scientific Journal / Jurnal STIKES Citra Husada Mandiri Kupang
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PERBEDAAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH YANG DIASUH OLEH ORANG TUA DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN OEBOBO RT 037, RW 012 DAN YANG DITITIPKAN DI TPA PILARIN OMJM KAYU PUTIH DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERICK ERIKSON
Get PDFPerkembangan psikososial anak prasekolah adalah proses perkembangan kemampuan anak dalam berinisiatif menyelesaikan masalahnya sendiri sesuai dengan pengetahuannya. Di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya terdapat puluhan juta bayi mengalami tahap tumbuh kembang dari bayi menuju dewasa, lebih dari 200 juta anak tidak mencapai potensi perkembangan secara optimal. Berdasarkan Depkes RI, 2010 bahwa 16% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar, sosial kemandirian, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan. Secara umum pada tahun 2010, prevalensi masalah tumbuh kembang anak di Indonesia adalah 5,4% dimana sebanyak 21 provinsi prevalensinya di atas prevalensi nasional termasuk provinsi NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen yang sifatnya deskriptis kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 46 responden dirumah dapat dilihat bahwa perkembangan anak dirumah menunjukan perkembangan rasa bersalah (14,07 %) Dan 46 responden di TPA menunjukan perkembangan inisiatif (27,63% ) yang artinya ada perbedaan perkembangan psikososial anak usia pra sekolah (3-5 tahun) yag diasuh oleh orang tua diwilayah kecamatan Oebobo Rt 012 Rw 037 dan yang dititipkan di TPA Pilarin OMJM Kayu Putih Kota Kupang. Didapatkan perkembangan psikososial anak mayoritas berada pada tahap inisiatif, namun ada sebagian kecil anak yang mengalami perkembangan rasa bersalah.
Kata kunci : Perkembangan psikososial, perkembangan rasa bersalah, perkembangan inisiatif.Psychosocial development of preschool children is the process of developing the child's ability to take the initiative to handle themselves according to their knowledge. One of the factors that influence children's social status is the way parents educate and foster children. Every year around the world there are tens of millions of babies who are experiencing the growth stage from infancy to adulthood, more than 200 million children do not reach their developmental potential optimally. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2010 that 16% of Indonesian toddlers experience developmental disorders both fine and gross motor development, independent social intelligence, lack of intelligence and information. In general, in 2010, the prevalence of child development problems in Indonesia was 5.4%, where as many as 21 provinces the prevalence was above the national prevalence including NTT province. This research is a type of non-experimental research that is descriptive quantitative in nature with the research design used is an analytic survey. Based on the results of 46 research at home, it can be seen that the development of children at home shows the development of the respondent's sense (14.07%) and 46 respondents show the development of initiative (27.63%) which means that there are differences in the psychosocial development of pre-school children (3- 5 years). cared for by parents in the Oebobo sub-district Rt 012 Rw 037 and who was entrusted to the TPA Pilarin OMJM Kayu Putih, Kupang City. On child development are at the initiative stage, but a small proportion of children experience development of feelings. Children who are entrusted to day care centers show higher development of social relationships with peer groups and adults than children who are cared for by parents at home.
Key Words : Psychosocial development, sense development, development of initiative
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS CITRA BANGSA KUPANG SELAMA PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA
Get PDFThe spread of the corona virus has had a major impact on changing learning methods, from offline to online by utilizing internet access. Monotonous situations, too many assignments, lack of understanding of the material presented by lecturers, as well as networks that are not always good and limited internet quotas have a serious impact on students who have the potential to experience stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that related to the level of academic stress of students at the Citra Bangsa University Kupang during the Corona Virus pandemic. This research method is quantitative research with a correlational design, a cross-sectional approach, a sample of 206 students of the class of 2020 at the Citra Bangsa University Kupang using a quota sampling technique with a statistical analysis test used, namely the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between the learning task factor and the student's academic stress level (p-value 0.178 > 0.05), there was no relationship between the boredom factor at home and the students' academic stress level (p-value 0.703 > 0.05), no the relationship between internet quota factors and students' academic stress levels (p-value 0.359 > 0.05), there is no relationship between online learning factors and students' academic stress levels (p-value 0.440 > 0.05). Conclusion: The condition of students' academic stress levels during the corona virus pandemic at Citra Bangsa University was not caused by the learning task factor, the boredom factor at home, the internet quota factor, and the online learning factor.
Keywords: Students, Academic Stress Level, Corona VirusPenyebaran virus corona memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap perubahan metode pembelajaran, luring menjadi daring dengan memanfaatkan akses internet. Situasi yang monoton, tugas yang terlalu banyak, kurang pemahaman terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh dosen, serta jaringan yang tidak selalu bagus dan terbatasnya kuota internet memberikan dampak serius bagi mahasiswa untuk berpotensi mengalami stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang selama pandemi Virus Corona. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain corelasional, pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 206 mahasiswa angkatan 2020 di Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang menggunakan teknik kuota sampling dengan uji analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak ada hubungan faktor tugas pembelajaran dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa ( p value 0,178 > 0,05 ), tidak ada hubungan faktor bosan dirumah saja dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa ( p value 0,703 > 0,05 ), tidak ada hubungan faktor kuota internet dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa ( p value 0,359 > 0,05 ), tidak ada hubungan faktor pembelajaran daring dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa ( p value 0,440 > 0,05 ). Kesimpulan : Kondisi tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa selama pandemi virus corona di Universitas Citra Bangsa tidak disebabkan oleh faktor tugas pembelajaran, faktor bosan dirumah saja, faktor kuota internet, dan faktor pembelajaran daring.
Kata Kunci : Mahasiswa,Tingkat Stres Akademik, Virus Corona
PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU POST PARTUM HARI 1-3 DI RSUD KABELOTA
Get PDFThe end of the process of exclusion does not mean that the mother is free from danger or complications. Various complications can be experienced by women during childbirth and if not handled properly will contribute significantly to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of puerperal exercise on the reduction of uterine involution in post partum mothers on 1-3 days at Kabelota Hospital. This type of research uses a quantitative approach using quasi experimental using one control group with two groups pre test and post test design. The number of samples is control 8 and the case is 8 people. Using consecutive sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean value of uterine involution in post partum mothers on 1-3 days who were not given post partum exercise and post partum mothers who were given postnatal exercise. The results of statistical tests 1-3 days obtained p = 0,000. This can be seen that the p value (probability) is lower than the p value = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of puerperal gymnastics on uterine involution in post partum mothers 1-3 days. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of puerperal exercise on uterine involution in women post partum 1-3. Conclusion there is a significant influence of puerperal exercise on uterine involution in women post partum 1-3. Suggestions further increase knowledge about puerperal exercise so that it will then be motivated to do puerperal exercise.
Keywords: postpartum exercise, uterine involution, post partum motherBerakhirnya proses persalian bukan berarti ibu terbebas dari bahaya atau komplikasi. Berbagai komplikasi dapat dialami ibu pada masa nifas dan bila tidak tertangani dengan baik akan memberi kontribusi yang cukup besar terhadap tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini dianalisisnya pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan involusi utrus pada ibu post partum hari 1-3 di RSUD Kabelota. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif denggan menggunakan quasi eksperimental menggunakan satu kelompok control dengan two group pre test dan post test design. Jumlah sampel kontrol 8 dan kasus 8 orang. Menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai mean involusi uterus pada ibu post partum hari 1-3 yang tidak diberi perlakukan senam nifas dan ibu post partum yang diberi perlakukan senam nifas. Hasil uji statistik hari 1-3 didapatkan nilai p = 0,000. Ini terlihat nilai p (probability) lebih rendah dari nilai p value = 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu post partum hari 1-3. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu post partum 1-3. Simpulan ada pengaruh yang signifikan senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu post partum 1-3. Saran lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang senam nifas sehingga selanjutnya akan termotivasi untuk melakukan senan nifas.
Kata kunci : Senam nifas, involusi uterus, ibu post partum
MildanBoimau HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN EARLY WARNING SCORE (EWS) PADA PASIEN DI RUANGAN EMERGENCY DAN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) RUMAH SAKIT SILOAM KUPANG
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Early Warning Score (EWS) is a system approach by scoring based on predetermined and adopted parameters. This Early Warning Score (EWS) is performed with the aim of assessing patients with acute conditions, early detection of deterioration in the patient's clinical condition during hospitalization, and initiating a competent timely clinical response. Early Warning Score (EWS) was carried out for all patients in the initial assessment with acute disease conditions and periodic monitoring of all patients who had a high risk of developing critical illness during their stay in the hospital. The purpose of this research is to know relationship between nurse’s knowledge and implementation of early warning system (EWS) in patients in emergency room and intensive care unit (ICU) at siloam hospital kupang. This is a quantitative research with correlational research type with cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used was a total sampling technique, amounting to 32 people. The instruments used were questionnaires and direct observation. The test used was the chi-square statistical test, p value = 0.002. This shows that p (0.002) <α (0.005) so that H0 is rejected and it can be stated that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge variable and the Early Warning Score (EWS) implementation variable in patients in the Emergency room and the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) room of RSU. Siloam Kupang. Good knowledge will tend to implement the Early Warning Score (EWS) properly and the services provided are more optimal.
Key Words: Knowledge, Nurse, Early Warning System (EWS
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN TENTANG 5M SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19
Get PDFBackground: Covid-19 is a dangerous infectious disease caused by SARS Coronavirus-2. Until now, there has been no treatment that is considered effective to treat Covid-19 patients, so it is very important to prevent Covid-19, including 5M. This is inseparable from the 5M knowledge that is evenly distributed in the community. Although the majority of urban communities apply 5M, the minority does not, while rural communities tend to apply 5M when there are COVID-19 task force officers. The results of interviews with 5 Kayu Putih communities showed that on average the people answered that 5M was important to prevent covid-19.Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in the level of knowledge about the 5M prevention of covid-19 in rural and urban communities. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a comparative design. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling of 55 people for rural communities and quota sampling for urban communities, amounting to 51 people. This research was conducted in RT 002 RW 001, Manufui Village, Santian District, South Central Timor Regency and RT 02 RW 01, Kayu Putih Village, Oebobo Subdistrict, Kupang City using a questionnaire describing the 5M knowledge of Covid-19 prevention with the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Result: There is a difference in the level of 5M knowledge in rural and urban communities with a mean rank value of 33.60 in rural and 74.96 in urban areas, while the p value = 0.000 (<0.05).Conclusion: There are differences in the level of knowledge of the 5M Covid-19 prevention in rural and urban communities.
Keywords: 5M prevention of Covid-19, Knowledge, Differences, Rural, Urba
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU (USIA DAN PARITAS) DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD S.K. LERIK KOTA KUPANG
Get PDFLow birth weight (LBW) is one of the causes of infant mortality in Indonesia. The incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) accounts for 38.85% of the infant mortality rate in Indonesia. Birth weight is an important indicator related to vulnerability to disease risk and child survival. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics (age and parity) with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in RSUD SK Lerik, Kupang City.
This type of research is observational analytics with a case control study approach with the number of samples is 74. Sampling techniques using consecutive sampling and analyzed using chi square test.
Results and Discussion: The relationship of maternal age with the incidence of LBW obtained ρ-value = 0,259 (α < 0,005), while the relationship of maternal parity with the incidence of LBW obtained the value of the ρ-value = 0,809 (α < 0,005).
Conclusions and Recommendations: There is no relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of LBW at RSUD S. K Lerik, Kota Kupang. Suggestions for health workers to improve effective communication, information and education services about safe age and parity for mothers to give birth to prevent the incidence of LBW
Keywords: Maternal age, Parity, LBWBerat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bayi di Indonesia. Kejadian BBLR menyumbang 38.85 % angka kematian bayi di Indonesia. Berat badan lahir merupakan indikator penting terkait kerentanan terhadap risiko penyakit dan kelangsungan hidup anak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu (usia dan paritas) dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD S. K. Lerik Kota Kupang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatann case control study dengan jumlah sample adalah 74 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR diperoleh nilai ρ-value = 0,259 (α < 0,005), sedangkan hubungan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR diperoleh nilai ρ-value = 0,809 (α < 0,005).
Simpulan dan Saran: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD S. K Lerik Kota Kupang. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi secara efektif tentang usia dan paritas yang aman bagi ibu untuk bersalin untuk mencegah kejadian BBLR
Kata Kunci : Usia ibu, Paritas, BBLR
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAN PRAKTIK KEBERSIHAN DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA
Get PDFIntroduction: Stunting or short is a condition of failure to thrive in infants (0-11 months) and children under five (12-59) months. The condition of stunting indicates insufficient nutrition for a long time, so it is very important to fulfill adequate nutrition at an early age. Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between eating habits and personal hygiene practices with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of the Sikumana Community Health Center, Kupang City. Methods: the research design used was analytical correlation with a "cross sectional" approach. The sample in this study were 124 parents who have children aged 2-5 years who were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire on eating habits and personal hygiene practices and the height of the children was measured using a microtoise and converted into a standard value (z-score). Results: inappropriate eating habits (66.9%), and poor personal hygiene practices (71%) with an incidence of stunting (71.8%), Chi Square test results on eating habits showed ρ value = 0.002 , which means there is a relationship between eating habits and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of the Sikumana Community Health Center, Kupang City, in personal hygiene practices ρ value = 0.003, which means that there is a relationship between personal hygiene practices and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of the Sikumana Community Health Center, Kupang City. Conclusion: there is a relationship between eating habits and personal hygiene practices with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Sikumana Community Health Center, Kupang City. Suggestion: in this case parents must know, be able and aware of the importance of health for both mother and child, especially paying attention to eating habits and personal hygiene practices in children
Keywords: Eating Habits, Personal Hygiene Practices, Incidence of StuntingPendahuluan: Stunting atau pendek merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi (0-11 bulan) dan anak Balita (12-59) bulan. Kondisi stunting menunjukkan ketidakcukupan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, sehingga pemenuhan gizi yang adekuat pada usia dini sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan: dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan makan dan praktik kebersihan diri dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Metode: desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan “Cross Sectional”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang memiliki balita berusia 2-5 Tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 124 orang orang tua. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kebiasaan makan dan praktik kebersihan diri dan balita diukur tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise dan dikonversikan kedalam nilai standar (z-score). Hasil: kebiasaan makan yang kurang tepat sebesar (66,9%), dan praktik kebersihan diri yang kurang baik sebesar (71%) dengan kejadian stunting sebesar (71,8%), Hasil uji Chi Square pada kebiasaan makan menunjukkan ρ value = 0,002, yang berarti ada hubungan kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang, pada praktik kebersihan diri ρ value =0,003, yang berarti ada hubungan praktik kebersihan diri dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan kebiasaan makan dan praktik kebersihan diri dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Saran: dalam hal ini orangtua harus tahu, mampu dan sadar akan pentingnya kesehatan terhadap ibu maupun anak terutama memperhatikan kebiasaan makan dan praktik kebersihan diri pada anak.
Kata Kunci : Kebiasaan Makan, Praktik Kebersihan Diri, Kejadian Stuntin
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI PADA KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK USIA 0-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OESAPA
Get PDFNutrition conscious family (KADARZI) is a family that is able to recognize, prevent and overcome nutritional problems of each member. The assessment of the nutritional status of the family is based on five main indicators, namely weighing regularly, providing exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 month, consuming a variety of foods, using iodized salt and consuming vitamin A nutritional supplements as recommended. Research Purpose was Describe the behavior of nutritionally conscious families in children aged 0-59 month in the working area of the Oesapa Public Health Center. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 55 people who were obtained using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with the specified inclusion criteria. Result Showed that the behavior of weighing 90,9% was good, exclusive breastfeeding behavior was good 94,5%, the behavior of consuming various foods was not good 70,9%, the behavior of using iodized salt was not good 54,4% and the behavior of consuming nutritional supplements (Vitamins A) good 92,7%. Conclusion most of the behavior of the family aware of good nutrition. The result of this study are expected that health workers can improve the provision of education about the importance of Kadarzi behavior in children aged 0-59 months.
Keywords: Kadarzi behavior, toddlers 0-59 monthsKeluarga sadar gizi (KADARZI) suatu keluarga yang mampu mengenal, mencegah dan mengatasi masalah gizi setiap anggotanya. Penilaian status keluarga sadar gizi didasarkan pada lima indikator utama yaitu menimbang berat badan secara teratur, memberikan ASI Ekslusif selama 6 bulan pertama, mengkonsumsi makanan beraneka ragam, menggunakan garam beryodium dan mengkonsumsi suplemen gizi vitamin A sesuai anjuran. Tujuan Penelitian adalah Mengetahui gambaran perilaku keluarga sadar gizi pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang yang didapatkan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan perilaku penimbangan berat badan baik 90,9%, perilaku pemberian ASI Ekslusif baik 94,5%, perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan beraneka ragam belum baik 70,9%, perilaku menggunakan garam beryodium belum baik 54,4% dan perilaku mengkonsumsi suplemen gizi (Vitamin A) baik 92,7%.sebagian besar perilaku keluarga sadar gizi baik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan mampu meningkatkan pemberian edukasi tentang pentingnya perilaku Kadarzi pada anak usia 0-59 bulan.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Kadarzi, Balita 0-59 bula
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI PUSKESMAS POTA MANGGARAI TIMUR
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Although pregnancy is a physiological process, most women still feel stress and panic during the pregnancy process which continues during labor and causes muscles to become stiff which ultimately causes excessive pain in pregnant women. During pregnancy, every woman experiences many changes, both physical changes and psychological changes. Changes in early pregnancy can affect the psychology of pregnant women. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2010 there were as many as 5% of women who were not pregnant experienced anxiety disorders, and there were about 8-10% of women during pregnancy experienced anxiety and experienced an increase to become pregnant. 12% at the time of delivery. In addition, based on another study also stated that there were about 67% of pregnant women who said they were a bit anxious at the time of delivery, then 12% said they were very anxious and 23% were not. The purpose of this study was to determine the predisposing factors that are worrying in primigravida pregnant women at Puskesmas Pota Manggarai Timur. The research method used is descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 54 primigravida mothers who were selected using inclusion criteria and using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the primigravida pregnant women experienced anxiety with the anxiety category of 96.3% and 3.7% who experienced anxiety in the panic category, then the results of the analysis showed that behavioral factors were the most influential regression factors on anxiety of primigravida pregnant women with a regression coefficient of 2.191. It is expected that primigravida pregnant women carry out examinations to determine the development of pregnancy and increase predisposing factors so that they do not experience anxiety during pregnancy and childbirth.
Keywords: Predisposing Factors, Anxiety, Primigravida PregnancyMeskipun kehamilan adalah suatu proses yang fisiologis tetapi sebagian besar wanita masih merasakan stres dan panik selama proses kehamilan yang terus berlangsung pada masa persalinan dan mengakibatkan terjadinya otot menjadi kaku yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan rasa sakit berlebihan pada ibu hamil. Pada masa kehamilan setiap wanita banyak mengalami perubahan, baik itu perubahan fisik maupun perubahan psikologis. Perubahan fisik pada masa awal kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi psikologis ibu hamil Berdasarkan data Worl Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2010 ada sebanyak 5% wanita yang tidak sedang hamil mengalami gangguan kecemasan, dan ada sekitar 8-10% wanita selama hamil mengalami kecemasan serta mengalami peningkatan menjadi 12% pada saat menjelang proses persalinan. Selain itu berdasarkan pada studi lain juga menyatakan bahwa ada sekitar 67% ibu yang sedang hamil menyatakan agak cemas pada saat menjelang persalinan, kemudian 12 % mengatakan sangat cemas serta 23% tidak sedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor predisposisi yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida di Puskesmas Pota Manggarai Timur. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 54 ibu hamil primigravida yang dipilih dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sebagian besar ibu hamil primigravida mengalami kecemasan dengan kategori cemas berat sebesar 96,3% dan 3,7% yang mengalami kecemasan dengan kategori panik, kemudian hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan faktor perilaku merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 2,191. Diharapkan ibu hamil primigravida terus melakukan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kehamilan dan meningkatkan faktor predisposisi sehingga tidak mengalami kecemasan selama kehamilan dan persalinan.
Kata kunci : Faktor Predisposisi, Kecemasan, Kehamilan Primigravid
STUDI DESKRIPTIF: PENGETAHUAN IBU USIA REMAJA DALAM PENGASUHAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OESAPA
Get PDFParenting is a structure of activities that carried out by parents in providing care (cleaning, protecting, providing food and maintenance). Maternal age is one of the main factors in providing optimal care for 0-6 month old babies. Sufficient knowledge is one of the main supporters for adolescent mothers in forming their actions in providing proper care. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of adolescent mothers in take care of 0-6 month old babies. This research is conducted in the work area of Oesapa Health Center in October 2020. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents in this study are 46 adolescent mothers with a total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire.
The results showed that 12 people (26%) have enough knowledge, 36 adolescent mothers (74%) have less knowledge in caring 0-6 month old babies in the work area of Oesapa Health Center. Suggestion for health workers (nurses/midwifes) at the Oesapa Health Center is to reach all teenage mothers through health education related to the care of children in 0-6 month ages by involving the family.
Keywords: Knowledge, Adolescent Mother, ParentingPengasuhan merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam memberikan perawatan (membersihkan, melindungi, memberikan makanan serta pemeliharaan). Usia ibu menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam memberikan pengasuhan yang optimal kepada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Pengetahuan yang cukup menjadi salah satu pendukung utama bagi ibu usia remaja dalam membentuk tindakannya dalam memberikan pengasuhan yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengetahuan ibu usia remaja dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa, Kupang pada bulan Oktober 2020.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu remaja sebanyak 46 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 12 orang (26%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, sebagian besar ibu remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang yaitu sebanyak 34 orang (74%) dalam memberikan pengasuhan kepada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa. Saran bagi para tenaga kesehatan (perawat/bidan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa agar dapat menjangkau seluruh ibu remaja melalui penyuluhan kesehatan terkait pengasuhan anak usia 0-6 bulan dengan melibatkan keluarga.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Remaja, Pengasuha