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The Importance of Teaching Listening
Get PDFP(論文)This research paper is a review of current listening teaching practice and the support of this practice by research in second language acquisition.
Current language teaching places a strong emphasis on the importance of teaching listening as compared to the minor role listening was given in previous approaches to language teaching. Furthermore, prominent researchers in language teaching are beginning to suggest that as important as developing listening as a skill is, listening for acquisition is also a goal to be considered in the language classroom. This review hopes to provide language teachers with the knowledge necessary to make a sound assessment of a listening activity based on SLA research and current teaching practice.departmental bulletin pape
康師傅の経営戦略に関する考察
Get PDFP(論文)Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holding Corp. (the Company), and its subsidiaries (the Group) specialize in the production and distribution of instant noodles, beverages and instant food products in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The Group started its instant noodle business in 1992, and expanded into the instant food and beverage businesses in 1996. In March 2012, the Group further expanded its beverage business, and a strategic alliance between the Company and PepsiCo in the PRC beverage business was established. The Company exclusively manufactures, bottles, packages, distributes and sells PepsiCo soft drinks in China. The Group’s three main business segments have established leading market shares in the PRC’s food industry. As of December 2012, the Group was the market leader in instant noodles and ready-to-drink teas, gaining 56.4% and 44.2% market shares respectively. In this paper, we try to research the success of management strategy and perform a VRIO analysis of the company.departmental bulletin pape
ICTの進展と革新的ビジネスシステムデザイン－RBD（リレーション・ベースト・デザイン）アプローチ－
Get PDFP(論文)Progress in ICT has affected the design of business systems. The Internet offers an open place outside the framework of companies.
The Internet is a small world and all the subjects are connected by strong ties or weak ties.
It is shown by deconstruction that the value chain of a company and the value system of the industry can be disconnected. When the disconnected value activity serves as a value activity module on the Internet, it becomes possible for it to be included in the business system of many other companies.
The important considerations for determining a strategic domain are customer insight to decide on the customers, their needs, and also the capability of creating a business system.
This paper focuses on SPA of UNIQLO as an orchestrator, and analyzes its design of a business system.
Additionally an RBD approach is proposed as a new design method for innovative business systems.departmental bulletin pape
わが国の学生相談領域における援助要請研究の動向と課題―2006年から2012年を対象として―
Get PDFP(論文)The purpose of this study was to review studies of help-seeking in the field of student counseling services in Japan from 2006 to 2012. Forty-two studies were classified into 6 categories: 1) surveys about the users of student counseling services, 2) studies that developed a scale of help-seeking, 3) studies that examine variables related to help-seeking, 4) studies that examine the help-seeking process, 5) intervention studies, and 6) practical studies. Implications for both practice and help-seeking studies in the field of student counseling services are discussed.departmental bulletin pape
Fuzzy 5F Analysis of an Independent Chinese Auto Company
Get PDFP(論文)The Chinese market is indispensable to international automobile companies, who are thus expanding investment in the country’s automotive industry. To increase their market share in China, automobile manufacturers and independent automotive enterprises have implemented a series of management strategies. Consequently, competition in China is becoming increasingly intense. At the same time, Chinese automobile companies have no international brand recognition.
In this paper, an independent automobile enterprise of China examined using the fuzzy 5F （threat of new entrants , rivalry among existing firms , threat of substitute products or services , bargaining power of buyers , bargaining power of suppliers） analysis. We think that the application of fuzzy theory to management methods will contribute to the development of the Chinese automobile industry.departmental bulletin pape
Austria under German Occupation (1938~1945) - The State of Austria (das Land Österreich), and the Districts of Alps-Danube (die Alpen-und Donaureichsgaue) -
Get PDFP(論文)This paper examines the history of the Austrian Constitution between 1938 and 1945.
In this period, the Austrian Republic was occupied by Hitler’s Third Reich, and became one state （the State of Austria： das Land Österreich）, and later the districts （Alps-Danube： die Alpen-und Donaureichsgaue） of the Third Reich.
As a result, Austria was ruled by German law. German Nazi law denied parliamentary democracy, federalism, the principle of legality, and the plural political party system. In this way, the historical-traditional Austria experienced great hardships through the shift from Austrian law to German law, the reorganization of some states （Länder） in previous Austria Republic, and the control of a German governor.
Nevertheless, by making a series of laws in 1945, Austria restored the constitution, laws, ordinances, and public authority structure of the previous Austrian Republic.departmental bulletin pape