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Entrepreneurial process of SMEs in the initial situation of COVID-19 : a qualitative analysis of statements data by 20 entrepreneurs
Get PDF本研究では、初期のCOVID-19状況下における日本の中小企業を対象として、中小企業家20名に対するインタビュー調査から得られたデータを基に、中小企業がCOVID-19をどのようなものとして受けとめているか、またそれにどのように向き合ってきたか、さらにはそれをどのように乗り越えようとしているか、といった企業家活動プロセスを明らかにするとともに、COVID-19という文脈でみたさいの企業家活動プロセスのバリエーションを示し、理論的背景に照らし合わせた検討を行った。Based on qualitative data obtained from own interviews with 20 SMEs managers in the early COVID-19 period in Japan, this study examines the entrepreneurial process; how SMEs perceived COVID-19, how they dealt with it, and how they tried to overcome it. This study also clarified the variations of entrepreneurial processes in the context of COVID-19 and derived some theoretical implications.石田信博教授定年退職記念号(Special issue in commemoration of Prof. Nobuhiro Ishida's retirement)departmental bulletin pape
Analysis of corporeality of star singer Moritaka Chisato from the perspectives of social systems theory and media theory
Get PDF本稿では，メディア論としての社会システム論という観点から，スター歌手として大衆的認知を獲得した森高千里が，「人形」や「アンドロイド」などといった非人間的な存在感を示す言葉で表現されたことの社会的意味を考察する。このことを通じて，大衆文化が持つ創造性とそれを生み出すメカニズムを明らかにすることが本稿の目的である。森高はメディアを通じて表象された「複製」こそが消費システムにとっては「オリジナル」として体験され，実際の森高は「複製の再認」であるという倒錯した状況を観察し，そのことを表現するパフォーマンスを行った。「人形」や「アンドロイド」といった表現が示唆するのはメディア的表象の中にあっても森高は独特の質感を持った存在として，「メディア的身体性」と呼び得るものを獲得していたことである。消費システムは文化産業システムと創作システムの作動の中に，消費システムがいかにして観察されているのかを観察し，そのことによって森高のパフォーマンスに「リアルなもの」としての意味を見出した。森高がメディア的身体性を獲得したことの分析を通じて，大衆文化における創造性は，様々な社会システムが複合的，重層的に連鎖し，相互に観察し合うことを通じて生み出されていることが明らかになる。This study aims to clarify the relationship between the changing meaning shared by the public and mass culture through the analysis of the meaning attached to the corporeality of star singer MORITAKA Chisato, who was described by such words as "doll" and "android," associating her with the image of a non-human being. The case is analyzed based on social systems theory and media theory. MORITAKA performed as if she were a copy of the images of an idol singer shared by the public. Hence, she was interpreted as a parody of an idol star. The "copies" represented in the media are experienced by the audience as "original" in a world in which the media technology highly developed and a star singer, as a human-being, is a copy of media representations. Her performance can be interpreted from the perspectives of social systems theory as an expression of such a perverted situation based on the observation by the social system that created it. Such words as "doll" and "android," which are frequently used to describe MORITAKA, suggested that the audience experienced her media representation as that of a person with texture and she acquired "corporeality in the media." The social system which consumed her performance monitored how it was observed by the social systems which created and commercialized her and discovered that her performance was an expression of reality in a world in which media technology highly developed. The analysis of the corporeality acquired by MORITAKA in the media showed that creativity in mass culture stems from the complex overlap and mutual observation of the different social systems that create, commercialize, and consume the products in mass culture.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
The potential of social workers in health services to reach out to society : overcoming inward-looking attitudes through management
Get PDF近年の医療ソーシャルワークのマネジメント重視＝内向き姿勢への疑問を呈し、(1)業務のマネジメント化への背景を探り、(2)歴史的資料の検討や医療従事者への質的調査を通し，それを克服する方途を探った。知見として，共感的対話，対象認識の重要性を得，①【業務を超えたつながり】が組織化への一歩，②【ソーシャルワーク経験・体験、覚悟】ができる環境と仕掛けづくり、③患者と【外来での継続的関わり】の三方法を示した．Starting from the question of the recent management-oriented (inward-looking) attitude of medical social work, we explored (1) the background to the shift to management of work and (2) ways to overcome it through a review of historical data and qualitative surveys of medical professionals. The findings showed the importance of empathetic dialogue and recognition of the subject, and the three methods of 1) [connections beyond work] as a step toward organization, 2)creation of an environment and mechanism for [social work experience, and preparedness], then 3) [continuous involvement with patients in the outpatient setting].thesi
Multisensory World : The Investigation of Factors Supporting Audiovisual Integration and the Establishment of Animal Model
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ハンザイ フアン ノ セイキ カテイ ノ ケントウ
Get PDF先行研究は高いリスク認知が犯罪不安の原因になるとしてきたが、因果関係は確かめられてこなかった。本研究はそうした問題を解決するため、実験的手法を用いて犯罪不安の生起過程を検討した。研究1では、階層的クラスター分析によって犯罪を分類し、測定に使用する罪種を決定する基準とした。研究2では被害に遭う確率の推定が、研究3では被害に遭った際のダメージの大きさの推定が犯罪不安の原因となるか検討した。研究4では防犯対策の告知が犯罪不安を高めるか検討した。doctoral thesi
State representation of non-sensory neurons in visual cortical areas in the rat
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Governance challenges in the age of COVID-19 in the republic of the philippines : lessons from various information from the media and the international community
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A study on the folktale <Mole's marriage> in Korea : comparison with Japanese "Mouse's marriage"
Get PDF우리 나라의 민간설화 에 관한 문헌 자료 3 본과 구전 자료 10 본을 처음으로 모두 소개하였다. 그 자료들이 보여주는 중요한 특징에 대하여 일본 쯕 유화(類話）인 설화의 특징인 모티프가 일본의 구전 자료 58 본 가운데 16 본에 확인할 수가 있었고, 또한 모티프는 으로 변용된 모습으로 남아 있는 사실도 확인하였다. 이와 같은 사실들은 우리 나라 설화가 일본으로 전파된 결과라는 것을 고증하였다.departmental bulletin pape
