Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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Understanding Dyslipidemia as a disease of Rasavaha Srotas
Get PDFBackground: Dyslipidaemia, a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormal lipid profiles, is a key risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. In Āyurveda, such metabolic imbalances are primarily associated with the Rasavaha Srotas, the bodily channel system responsible for the transportation and transformation of Rasa Dhātu. This concept offers a unique pathophysiological insight linking lipid disorders with Doṣa-Duṣṭi and Srotodushti. Aim: To explore dyslipidemia through the lens of Rasavaha Srotas dysfunction and establish a conceptual correlation between modern lipid disorders and Āyurvedic pathophysiology. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive review of classical Āyurvedic texts was undertaken to analyze the concept of Rasavaha Srotas, its physiological role, and pathological manifestations. Parallel review of contemporary scientific literature on dyslipidemia was performed to identify shared pathophysiological grounds. Comparative evaluation was done to correlate Doṣic involvement, Āma formation, and Srotorodha with lipid metabolism abnormalities. Observations and Results: Dyslipidemia shares clinical resemblance with conditions involving Kapha and Medo Doṣa aggravation, Āma production, and Srotorodha in the Rasavaha and Medovaha Srotas. Improper Agnibala, especially of Rasāgni and Medodhatvāgni, leads to impaired transformation and assimilation of Rasa Dhātu, culminating in lipid imbalance. Repeated episodes of faulty Ahāra, Vihāra, and sedentary lifestyle contribute to Rasavaha Srotodushti, which parallels the etiology and pathology of dyslipidaemia in biomedicine. Discussion: Understanding dyslipidemia as a disease of Rasavaha Srotas provides a holistic model emphasizing early intervention through Dīpanīya, Pācana, Āmapācana, and Srotoshodhana therapies. Preventive approaches based on Ahāra-Vihāra regulation, Ritu-anukula Carya, and Dinacarya offer sustainable solutions for dyslipidemia management, bridging traditional wisdom with modern therapeutic goals. Conclusion: Dyslipidemia can be understood as a manifestation of Rasavaha Srotodushti due to Doṣa imbalance, impaired Agnibala, and lifestyle errors. Integrative understanding of this metabolic condition through Āyurvedic principles enhances diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for sustainable health care delivery
A review on Paranthimukuladi Kashayam in the management of Podivarppan w.s.r. to Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Get PDFVarppan is a skin condition explained in Arogyakalpadrumam, wherein the Kupitha Vata (vitiated Vata) moves out Raktha (blood) from Rakthashaya (seat of Raktha) and both moves together throughout the body and cause Vyadhi (disease). Podivarppan, a subtype, exhibits symptoms like Kandu (itching), Mandala Sopha (round swelling) and Dhumra Varna Raja (powdery discharge) on scratching. These symptoms of Podivarppan aligns with that of erythrodermic psoriasis, characterized by erythema, scaling of skin in sheets, edema, psoriatic plaques and pruritus. Paranthimukuladi Kashayam is a Yoga (formulation) mentioned in the management of Podivarppan, in Arogyakalpadrumam. This conceptual article examines the potential therapeutic applications of action of Paranthimukuladi Kashayam in managing Podivarppan and erythrodermic psoriasis
Ayurvedic dietary strategies for Hypertension Management - A Systematic Review
Get PDFHypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, represents a significant public health issue that impacts millions of individuals globally. This condition is defined by increased blood pressure readings, which heighten the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases, experiencing strokes, and suffering from kidney impairment. The references relevant to the above concept were searched from different Samhitas. According to a study published in the National Family Health Survey-5, the age-standardized prevalence of hypertension in India is 22.4%, with 21.3% in women and 24.0% in men Age-Specific Prevalence. For up keeping community safe from such diseases government of India is taking various measures, this study also attempts to elucidate those measures for awareness of health seeking individuals. Elimination of this lifestyle ailment starts with eradicating causative factors with measurable consecutive effect by modifications. Holistic approach towards hypertension by Ayurvedic view is evaluated within the study with reliable explanation and understanding on the basis of sign and respective treatment modalities, that can be availed for management. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of a balanced and appropriate diet to regulate hypertension. Therefore, certain recommendation which are scientifically proven for regulation of hypertension are also mentioned in the study. This review is an attempt to highlight the scenario of hypertension as disease with leading complications, its prevalence, approach of Indian government of its regulation and at last to undertake the relation of disease with possible explanation of Ayurveda including measures of its management through dietary intervention and lifestyle modification
A Case Report on the effect of Dr. JRK’s 777 Oil and Panchtikt Ghrit in the management of Psoriasis
Get PDFThis case report presents the management of psoriasis in a 64-year-old female patient using Ayurvedic principles. The patient presented with multiple well-defined erythematous, mild violaceous plaques with scaling over her fingers, elbow, back, abdomen, buttock, and lower limbs. She had previously tried various conventional treatments without satisfactory results. After a thorough Ayurvedic assessment, a customized treatment plan was formulated based on the patient\u27s Prakriti and Vikriti. The treatment regimen included a combination of Ayurvedic formulations, dietary modifications, and lifestyle interventions. Notable improvements were observed in the patient\u27s signs and symptoms, including a reduction in plaque severity, scaling, and itching, along with an improvement in overall quality of life. The severity of psoriasis was thoroughly evaluated through photographic documentation, providing a comprehensive assessment of the efficacy of Ayurvedic intervention. This case highlights the potential of Ayurveda as an effective and safe therapeutic choice for the management of psoriasis, offering holistic healing while addressing the underlying imbalances
Dosha-Dushya Sammurchana in Vatarakta: A Comparative View with Gout Pathophysiology
Get PDFHealth is an intricate concept that encompasses physical, physiological, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social well-being, all of which are deeply affected by dietary and lifestyle choices. Ayurvedic texts consistently highlight the vital importance of Ahara (diet) and Vihara (lifestyle) in maintaining Swasthya (health) and Vikara (diseases). This focus is particularly pertinent today, in light of the notable increase in metabolic disorders related to lifestyle. According to Ayurveda, Vatarakta is a disease that involves an imbalance of Vata Dosha that affects Rakta Dhatu. The Vata, whose pathways are impeded by Rakta, is further vitiated, contaminating the Rakta or blood. Vatarakta is a profound Vatavyadhi produced by Avarana (occlusion) disease. Vatarakta have two Avasthas i.e., Uttana and Gambhira. Uttana Vatrakta affects Twacha and Mamsa Dhatu whereas Gambhira mainly affects Asthi, Majjadi Gambhira Dhatu. One of the best and most significant methods for determining a disease\u27s causes, prognosis, and diagnosis is Nidan Panchak. The five parts of Nidan Panchak are Purvarupa, Rupa, Upshaya, Samprapti, and Nidan. The primary and crucial diagnostic technique in Ayurveda is the Nidana Panchak. The symptoms of gout are very similar to those described in Vatarakta. Gout is a common type of arthritis caused by uric acid disruption, in which excess uric acid in the bloodstream forms crystals in the joint, causing acute pain, swelling, and stiffness. Different Ayurveda texts, journals, research papers, articles are referred to study the concept of Vatarakta and its usefulness in manifestation and sequelae of the Vatarakt
Insight into Ayurvedic management of PCOS through Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa
Get PDFThe female reproductive system is primarily controlled by hypothalamo - pituitary - ovarian (HPO) axis. Alterations in the proper functioning of HPO axis can leads to metabolic and endocrine disorders such as PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome). It is characterized by menstrual irregularities, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovarian morphology. As it is a syndrome, to find out an exact ayurvedic co-relation is difficult. The various conditions associated with PCOS shows similarities with Pushpagni Jathaharini, Nashtartava, Artava Kshaya, Granthi, Sthoulya etc. In the present case, a 23-year-old female patient complains of irregular menstrual cycle with the interval of 2-3 months along with heavy bleeding during periods for 7-8 days duration and polycystic ovaries seen in ultrasonography report in the last 5 years associated with sudden weight gain. Both Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa adopted in this condition. Improvement was noted in both the symptoms as well as in USG report
Ayurvedic management of Sandhivat - A Case Study
Get PDFKnee arthritis is the analogy of Vatavyadhi termed as Sandhivata in Ayurveda possessing similar symptoms like pain, limited range of motion, crepitus with bony enlargement. Vata is vitiated by Rooksha Aahar (Dry food material) and Ativyaama (Excessive exercise). It mostly affects the body\u27s weight-bearing joints, particularly the knee, hip, and lumbar spine Sandhigata Vata is the most frequent type of articular condition, and it makes daily activities like walking, dressing, and bathing difficult for the person. Shula, Sotha, Vata Poornadriti Sparsha and difficulties flexion and extension of the Sandhi are the most common symptoms of the condition. The allopathic treatment provides the symptomatic relief but the underlined pathology remains untreated due to absence of effective therapy and also giving rise to many side effects, toxic effects and adverse reactions
Effective management of Karnanada (Tinnitus) - A Clinical Case Study
Get PDFShalakya Tantra is one among the eight branches of Ayurveda wherein Karnaroga (ear diseases) has been discussed in detail. The Acharyas describe 28 types of Karna Roga, among which one of the diseases is Karnanada[1], characterised by abnormal perception of sound in the ear in the absence of external stimuli, and is often correlated with Tinnitus. Acharya Sushruta hold the deranged Vata Dosha accountable for the manifestation of Karnanada. This is a case study of a patient aged 52 years complaining of a ringing sound in both ear, first in left ear which was intermittent for 8 months, aggravated since one month, and the same complaints in right ear in the last 20 days. Patient was advised for Nasya with Ksheerabala Taila for 7 days, followed by Karnapurana with Maha Masha Taila for 7 days. Follow-up was done after one month of intake of Internal medicines
Etiopathological study of Mutra Ashmari and evaluation of efficacy of Shwadranshtadi Kwath in the management of Mutra Ashmari (Urolithiasis)
Get PDFCalculus formation in human body is very common in all ethnic groups around the world, which depends upon the geographical location and nature of dietetics. The most common site of calculus formation is gall bladder and kidney. In Ayurvedic classics clear and broad description of Mutrashmari is available under the umbrella of Mutravaha Srotas which means the presence of stone in urinary system i.e. Kidney, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra. In this study, 40 patients who were having the signs, symptoms of Mutrashamri (urolithiasis) were registered from Pt. Khushilal Sharma Government Autonomous Ayurveda College and Institute, Bhopal, and randomly selected patients were kept in a group i.e. "Clinical Trial Group". The patients were adviced for Shwadranshtadi Kwath in the dose of 30 ml with equal quantity of lukewarm water twice a day along with Nidana Parivarjan for duration of 90 days. Patients were advice to follow the dietetics as described in Ayurvedic classics
A Randomized Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the effect of Grahanibeelu Leha (Leucas biflora [Vahl] R.Br.) and Ashvagandhadi Lehya in Karshya w.s.r. to Underweight in children
Get PDFUndernutrition is a growing concern, particularly in early childhood, significantly contributing to the morbidity and mortality of children, as countries navigate the challenges of economic growth, food insecurity, and changing dietary patterns. From an Ayurvedic perspective, under the umbrella of Kuposhanajanya Vyadhis (Under nutritional diseases), Underweight can be considered under Karshya (Underweight) which refers to a state of emaciation due to inadequate nourishment, which can be managed with nourishing therapies and formulations aimed at enhancing body tissue formation and strength. According to NFHS-4, 35.7% of children under five in India were underweight and comparing to recent data from NFHS-5 (2019-2021) indicate some progress but the problem remains severe in many regions. Hence it is necessary to address Karshya. The trial was proposed to study the comparative effect of Grahanibeelu Leha and Ashvagandhadi Lehya on specific parameters of Karshya w.s.r. to Underweight in children. Materials and Methods: 1. Children of age group 1-5 years of either gender, fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of Karshya (Underweight), with consent from the parents were selected from Kaumarabhritya OPD of Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Ayurveda College, Hospital and Research Centre, Udupi. 2. Selected subjects will be randomly allocated into 2 groups of 20 patients each. Group A was administered with Grahanibeelu Leha and group B with Ashvagandhadi Lehya with Sukoshna Ksheera as Anupana for both the groups twice daily before food, intervention for 1 month and were assessed before and after treatment with subjective and objective criteria. Results: The results obtained were statistically analysed and found that, within the group, showed that highly significant improvement in Kshut, Weight and MAC & significant improvement in improving Abhyavaharana Shakti, Baddhavit and Height. However, in the comparative between both groups, Grahanibeelu Leha shows significant result in Abhyavaharana Shakti while other parameters (Kshut, Baddhavit, Weight, Height and MAC) were clinically effective but statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Both Grahanibeelu Leha and Ashvagandhadi Lehya along with Sukoshna Ksheera are safe and effective in the management of Karshya w.s.r. to underweight in children