Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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Role of Local Application of Gairik in Oral Lichen Planus - A Single Case Study
Get PDFOral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the buccal mucosa.[1] Technically, lichen planus can develop on your skin or anywhere you have mucosa. (Mucosa is the thin layer of tissue that lines certain body parts, like your nose, mouth, stomach and lungs.) But when lichen planus appears in your mouth, it’s called oral lichen planus. While Ayurveda does not directly describe lichen planus, it is often associated with a condition known as Charma Kushtha. Charma Kushtha is classified as one of the eighteen types of Kushtha (skin diseases) in the Charaka Samhita (Chikitsa Sthana), and is believed to be caused by an imbalance in the Kapha and Vata doshas. and manifesting the clinical symptoms. Due to vitiation of Doshas and Dhatus clinical symptoms such as constriction of channels brownish or blackish discoloration is seen. Charma Kushta (Lichen Planus) is dominated by Vata Kapha Dosha together with Psycho stress factors (Mano Vikaras) resulting in deterioration of Rasa, Rakta, Twak, and Laseeka. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the impact of Ayurvedic treatment on oral lichen planus
Ayurvedic approach in the management of Charmakhya Kushta w.s.r. to Lichen Simplex Chronicus (Neurodermatitis) - A Case Report
Get PDFIntroduction: Skin is the essential organ of the human body, which plays a vital role in cosmetology. It acts as a barrier and also vulnerable to a range of illnesses. The Nirukti of the Kushta is derived from the sutra “Kushnati Vapu Iti Kushtam” which means that causes Vikrati to the Shareera is called Kushta. In Ayurveda all skin disorders are classified as Kushta which is further divided into Mahakushta and Kshudra Kushta. Charmakhya is one of the Kshudra Kushta mentioned in Ayurvedic literature.
Case Presentation: A 55 years old male patient presented with blackish, thick discolouration on the medial aspect of right lower leg, associated with severe itching and burning sensation since 2 years.
Management and outcomes: The patient was treated with Shodhana Chikitsa i.e., Virechana and Matra Basti followed by Jalauka Avacharana along with Shaman Aushadhis. The patient showed significant improvement after the treatment.
Discussion: Ayurvedic treatment for Charmakhya Kushta typically involves a holistic approach incorporating dietary changes, detoxification procedures (such as Panchkarma) and herbal remedies helps in restoring Dosha balance and promoting skin health. Ayurveda not only alleviates symptoms but also promotes overall well-being and reduces dependency on allopathic medications. This holistic approach signifies a promising pathway for individuals seeking profound and enduring relief from conditions like Charmakhya
Netra Raksha: Safeguarding vision through Ayurvedic wisdom
Get PDFThe eye is a vital sense organ, enabling perception and interaction with the external world. In today’s digital age, excessive screen time, poor lifestyle choices, and environmental stressors significantly impact ocular health. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, provides holistic approaches to maintain and enhance eye health through preventive, promotive, and therapeutic strategies. This review integrates classical Ayurvedic texts with contemporary understanding of eye strain and digital vision syndrome. The principles of Dinacharya (daily routine), Ritucharya (seasonal regimen), dietary guidance, and herbal formulations were examined in relation to their role in maintaining ocular health. Key Ayurvedic interventions like Anjana (collyrium), Tarpana (retention of medicated ghee over the eyes), Netra Prakshalana (eye wash), and internal medicines such as Triphala were correlated with modern preventive strategies for eye care. Findings suggest that Ayurvedic practices effectively address common eye disorders including dryness, fatigue, and diminished vision. Herbs like Triphala, Yashtimadhu, and Amalaki are rich in antioxidants and have shown ocular benefits. Techniques like Trataka (yogic gazing) and Netra Vyayama (eye exercises) support muscular endurance and focus, mitigating the effects of prolonged digital exposure. Integrating Ayurvedic eye care with modern lifestyle modifications presents a sustainable approach for preserving visual health. Ayurvedic regimens are not only preventive but also rejuvenative, aiming to maintain Ojas and enhance the longevity of vision. Further clinical studies can strengthen the scientific basis of these practices and facilitate their wider adoption
Mind-Body Healing - The Ayurvedic Perspective on Mental Health in Post-Surgical Recovery
Get PDFSurgical recovery is not merely a physical process; it encompasses profound psychological and emotional dimensions. Despite advancements in operative and perioperative care, mental health remains under-addressed in post-surgical outcomes. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a comprehensive and holistic framework that integrates mind-body healing, emphasizing that emotional well-being is pivotal to physical recovery. The Ayurvedic concept of health includes equilibrium among Doshas, Agni, Dhatus, Malas, and mental faculties, along with stability of the soul and consciousness. Mental disturbances - such as anxiety, grief, and fear can diminish Ojas, the vital essence of life, thereby impairing immune response and delaying healing. This article highlights the significance of incorporating Ayurvedic principles in post-operative care, focusing on Daivavyapashraya (spiritual), Yuktivyapashraya (rational/pharmacological), and Satvavajaya (psychotherapeutic) chikitsa. Additionally, supportive regimens like Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Yoga, and Achara Rasayana foster a sattvic lifestyle conducive to mental resilience. Seasonal awareness through Ritucharya further ensures Doshic balance and stable moods during recovery. Integration of Ayurveda-based psychological support complemented by modern interventions such as CBT and mindfulness can significantly enhance recovery outcomes, reduce hospital stay, and improve quality of life. This article advocates for greater recognition of mental health in surgical protocols and the integration of traditional wisdom with contemporary medical practice
Comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Jalaukavcharan and Standard Conservative Treatment in the pain management of Perianal Abscess - A Case Study
Get PDFBackground: A perianal abscess, also known as an anal or rectal abscess, is a common acute surgical condition characterized by a pus-filled cavity near the anal canal. Approximately 90% of cases are cryptoglandular in origin, caused by obstruction and infection of anal glands located within the intersphincteric space. Other etiologies include inflammatory bowel diseases. In Ayurvedic literature, Acharya Sushruta - revered as the Father of Indian Surgery - has described such abscesses under the broad category of Vidradhi. Jalaukavacharana (leech therapy), a form of Raktamokshana (bloodletting), is a unique Ayurvedic approach with potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, thrombolytic, anticoagulant, vasodilatory, and circulation-enhancing properties, attributed to bioactive molecules in leech saliva. Acharya Vagbhata has advocated its use in inflammatory conditions like Vranashopha, a Raktapradoshaja Vyadhi characterized by localized swelling, discoloration, burning sensation, and pain. Materials and Methods: This is a comparative case study involving two patients: Standard Case: A 42-year-old male presented with severe throbbing pain in the perianal region, aggravated post-defecation, burning during defecation, inability to sit or sleep due to pain, and fever for two days. He was managed with conventional modern medical treatment. Experimental case: A 50-year-old male with similar complaints persisting for 5-6 days and fever for 3 days was treated using Ayurvedic principles, including Jalaukavacharana and internal medications. Results: Significant symptomatic relief was observed in the Ayurvedic case, including complete resolution of pain and associated symptoms. The outcome was superior in comparison to conservative modern treatment, which provided only partial relief over a period. Discussion: The successful outcome with Jalaukavacharana can be attributed to the synergistic effects of leech saliva, which contains bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and thrombolytic properties. Its role in improving local blood circulation and reducing localized inflammation likely contributed to rapid symptom resolution. Conclusion: Jalaukavacharana, when combined with internal Ayurvedic medications, provides a safe and effective alternative in the management of pain in perianal abscess. This case study demonstrates the potential of integrative Ayurvedic approaches in addressing inflammatory anorectal disorders
Effect of Marma Chikitsa in the Pain Management of Lumbar Spondylosis - A Single Case Study
Get PDFLumbar Spondylosis, a commonly occurring degenerative condition, results in persistent lower back pain and has a substantial impact on one’s quality of life. This research investigates the ancient healing practices of Marma Chikitsa to assess their effectiveness in relieving the pain associated with lumbar spondylosis (Katigrah). Marma Chikitsa, deeply rooted in Ayurveda and traditional Indian medicine, revolves around vital energy points known as “Marma Points” to restore harmony and well-being. Our study conducts the therapeutic outcomes of Marma Chikitsa, employing stringent clinical evaluations, pain assessment tools, and measures of life quality. The primary objective of this research is to uncover the nuanced effectiveness of Marma Chikitsa in Katigrah. The results of this study offer promise not only within the Ayurvedic medicinal framework but also provide valuable insights into the fusion of ancient wisdom with contemporary healthcare practices, In the end, this provides the way for a more comprehensive and patient-centered method of treating pain and symptoms of lumbar spondylosis. Modern medical science only provides symptomatic treatment and has limitations that result in surgical intervention with side effects or short-term pain relief. In order to solve these issues, an Ayurvedic management strategy must be used
A Review Article on Arma in Shalakya Tantra with corelation to Pterygium
Get PDFArma is a Mamsal Vruddhi (painless, fleshy growth) that may originate from the inner or outer canthus (Kaneenika or Apanga Sandhi), and gradually encroaching towards the cornea (Krishna Mandal). In Ayurveda Sushruta Uttar Tantra Arma is described under Shuklagata Netra Roga. Taking the modern aspect in view, it is compared to Pterygium which is defined as wing -shaped fold of fibrovascular tissue arising from the inner palpebral conjunctiva and encroaching on to the cornea usually nasal in location thereby may cause disturbance in vision. Treatment is based more on patient symptoms than corneal appearance. Review of Ayurvedic Literature and their corresponding commentaries have undergone in- depth
Ayurveda and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - A Holistic approach to enhancing Quality of Life
Get PDFDuchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe inherited disorder marked by progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin deficiency. For a year, a three-and-a-half-year-old kid struggled to climb stairs and squat. Four sessions of Ayurvedic Panchakarma therapy were interspersed with oral Ayurvedic drugs. The therapy\u27s objective was to increase muscle strength and function. After therapy, there was a discernible clinical improvement and a considerable drop in the child\u27s blood creatine phosphokinase levels. This case shows how Ayurvedic treatments may improve the quality of life and assist in controlling Duchenne muscular dystrophy when used in conjunction with conventional therapy
Modified Picha Basti in the management of Ulcerative Colitis - A Case Report
Get PDFUlcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic, relapsing and remitting inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), characterized by mucosal inflammation that typically begins in the rectum and extends proximally to involve the entire colon. It significantly impairs the quality of life and has a profound emotional and social impact on affected individuals. Despite advances in modern medicine, a completely satisfactory treatment for UC remains elusive. Methods: A 37 Year male patient visited Shalyatantra department of Sree Narayana Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research Puthoor, Kollam complaining of watery stools, blood and mucus mixed bowel and general body weakness in the last 4 years. Modified Picha Basthi (Karma Vasthi Schedule) after 7 days of Snehapana with Dadimadi Ghritha along with internal medications given. Results: After 41 days of treatment, faecal calprotein test which is highly raised (756) before treatment is found to be less than 5 after treatment. There were also good symptomatic relief and improvement in general health of the patient. Conclusion: Piccha Basti was prepared using easily available herbs and, upon administration, provided significant symptomatic relief in patients. Its Sangrahi (absorbent) and Shodhana (purificatory) properties promote healing of the colonic mucosa. Notably, hemoglobin (Hb) levels showed improvement following the Parihara Kala (post-treatment recovery period) of Basti, indicating an enhancement in the patient\u27s overall health and vitality. This suggests that Piccha Basti not only aids in symptom management but also contributes to the general well-being of patients with ulcerative colitis. The findings of this study indicate that such an approach could potentially reduce the dependency on corticosteroids and the need for surgical interventions in the management of ulcerative colitis
Evaluation of the Anti-carcinogenic and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Lokanatha rasa: A mercurial preparation
Get PDFRasa Shastra is a branch of Ayurveda pharmaceutics that focusses on mercury-based preparations known as Rasaushadies. Lokanatha Rasa (LKN) is a Rasaushadie mentioned Rasasendra Sara Sangrahya, and is especially indicated for Liver and spleen disorders. It contains Kajjali (Parada and Gandhaka), and incinerated forms (Bhasma) of Abhra, Lauha, Thamra and Varatika. No scientific research has been conducted regarding LKN. This study aims on the evaluation of the invitro anticarcinogenic activity of LKN using HepG2 cancer cell line and to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of it using the HRBC (Human Red Blood CELL) membrane stabilizing method. Cell viability of different concentrations of LKN on Hep G2 cell line was studied using MTT assay. Therefore, prevention of hypotonicity induced HRBC membrane lysis was taken as an invitro measure of anti-inflammatory activity of the drug. The inhibition percentage followed an exponential increase beyond 2 mg/mL, suggesting a threshold concentration at which LKN exerts significant cytotoxic effects. The MTT assay was directly proportional to its concentration. At the lowest tested concentration (0.0625 mg/mL) the % of inhibition was 27.73% and the highest concentration of LKN i.e. 1000mg/mL% of inhibition was 67.01. Results reveal that LKN possesses anti-inflammatory activity, though less than Diclofenac sodium