Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
Not a member yet
4014 research outputs found
Sort by
Concept of Gandha in Charaka Samhita
Get PDFAyurveda which is unique in its origin, observations and documentation of diseases and its treatment has added beauty in understanding the prognosis too. Acharya’s have not left any area untouched related with preventive and curative aspect of diseases. The Sharira Sthana ends with Jatisutriya Adhyaya wherein the measurement of child is told indicating the life span. Seeing the bad signs, one can predict the Ayu, which are elaborated in Indriyasthana. This helps in understanding Chikitsa Sthana wherein treatment related to only Sadhya Rogas are said. Ayurveda classifies disease as mainly two i.e., Sadhya and Asadhya. This classification is very important to know the prognosis of disease rather than diagnosis otherwise it can lead to loss of social respect, money and knowledge of physician. For the proper knowledge of Asadhya Laxanas there is description of Arishtas in Samhita Granthas. The whole Indriyasthana of Charaka Samhita (12 chapters), 5 chapters (28 - 33 ) of Sushruta Samhita Sutrasthana and in 2 chapters (5-6) of Ashtanga Hrudaya Sharira sthana different types of arishtas are clearly mentioned which are helpful to explain the prognosis of a patient. Along with Charaka Samhita, Bhela Samhita, Kashyapa Samhita and Harita Samhita also included Indriya Sthana. A total of 47 factors are mentioned to look into for the prognosis. These are again basically grouped under 2 factors i.e., those signs and symptoms which are lodged in subject and those which are understood by inauspicious signs. Thus, it covers all the Laxanas starting from Pratyaksha Bhavas to Anumanagamya Bhavas. In this article, Gandha which is one among the 47 factors is been explained from Indriya Sthana as well as from other Sthana’s
Evaluating the rationality and efficacy of Snigdha and Ruksha Pinda Sweda in managing Musculoskeletal Disorders - A Conceptual Review
Get PDFSwedana, derived from "Sweda" with the suffixes \u27Nich\u27 and \u27Lyut,\u27 refers to a therapeutic practice inducing sweat. Swedana alleviates conditions like heaviness and coldness by promoting perspiration. Swedana is classified into three types based on properties: Snigdha (oleation), Ruksha (dryness), and Snigdha Ruksha. It can also be categorized by the involvement of Agni into Saagni and Niragni forms. Particularly, Sankara Sweda, a historical therapy, utilizes herbal boluses for sudation. Snigdha Sweda is effective for Vata disorders, promoting nourishment and relieving pain, while Ruksha Sweda facilitates detoxification and reduces Vata Kapha-related symptoms. Effective for musculoskeletal disorders, Swedana acts as both a primary and supplementary treatment, detoxifying the body, enhancing blood circulation, and relieving stiffness. Different techniques like Patra Pottali and Kukkutanda Pinda Sweda target specific ailments. The therapeutic advantages are achieved from the balanced use of Snigdha and Ruksha qualities, which target Vata and Kapha imbalances, enhancing overall health by improving muscle flexibility and joint mobility
Exploring the efficacy of Basti and Sthanika Chikitsa in Ovarian Endometrioma Management: A Case Study
Get PDFIntroduction: Endometriosis, prevalent in 10-12% of women of reproductive age worldwide, is a common gynecological disorder that is increasingly observed in developing countries like India. It involves endometriomas - cystic lesions, often called chocolate cysts, primarily located in the ovaries. Symptoms include chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, depression, and infertility. A 32-year-old software engineer presented to SDM Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital, Bengaluru, with a 2-year history of painful menstrual cycles. Investigations revealed left ovarian endometriomas.
Method: Panchakarma Chikitsa was initiated with Ama Pachana, followed by Lekhana Basti and local treatments on an inpatient basis. Shamana Aushada was recommended for continued care after discharge.
Result: Before treatment (April 13, 2023), pelvic ultrasound revealed two endometriotic cysts in the left ovary: 2.5×2.1×2.2 cm (10cc) and 4.5×4.2×4.3 cm (40cc). After Lekhana Basti (April 22, 2023), follow-up ultrasound showed no remaining cysts.
Discussion: Endometriotic cysts, or chocolate cysts, can be managed similarly to Granti (cysts) with Chedana (surgical intervention) as the primary approach. Due to recurrence and financial constraints, the patient chose non-invasive Ayurvedic treatment. Basti and Sthanika Chikitsa with Lekhana and Ropana properties was used for effective management. After treatment, the patient experienced only mild dysmenorrhea and has resumed normal daily activities
Comparative Analysis of Stress Prevalence among Married and Unmarried Female Doctors: A Comparative cross-sectional study
Get PDFThis cross-sectional study investigated and compared stress prevalence among married and unmarried female doctors at Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, New Delhi, using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The study included 30 female doctors to assess the impact of marital status on stress levels. Results indicated no significant difference in stress levels between married and unmarried groups (p=0.977), suggesting that marital status does not significantly influence perceived stress in this population. Contrary to common assumptions about increased stress for married women balancing career and family, this study highlights the role of other factors such as job demands, social support, and individual coping mechanisms. Notably, a high proportion of doctors aged 26-30 were married, yet stress levels remained similar across marital statuses. Unmarried doctors may experience distinct stressors, including lack of emotional support and societal pressure. The study\u27s findings suggest a complex interplay of factors influencing stress in female doctors, beyond just marital status. Further research is needed to explore the influence of work experience, department-specific demands, and work shifts on stress levels in this populatio
An overview of Kitibha Kushtha (Psoriasis) and the methods used in Ayurvedic scriptures to manage it
Get PDFThe skin, as the largest organ of the human body, plays an essential role in maintaining overall health, performing functions such as insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, vitamin D and B synthesis, and protection against harmful pathogens. Skin disorders, such as psoriasis, can significantly impact physical health and lead to emotional distress and social embarrassment. In Ayurveda, skin disorders are broadly classified under Kustha, with subcategories of Mahakustha and Kshudrakustha. A condition under Kshudrakustha, Kitibha Kustha, presents with symptoms resembling plaque psoriasis, including red, dry, silvery scales, intense itching, and the absence of sweating. The Ayurvedic approaches to treating Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis have been evaluated. It might include the identification and classification of Ayurvedic herbs and treatments, clinical studies, and comparison of these remedies to conventional treatments in terms of safety and efficacy. Research into the pathophysiology of Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis in both modern and Ayurvedic contexts. The results of Ayurvedic treatments for skin conditions like Kitibha Kustha (and psoriasis) could be outlined. Key findings might include reports of symptom relief, reduction in severity of itching, scaling, and redness, as well as improvements in overall skin health and regeneration. The comparative effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments in contrast to conventional treatments, along with any observed long-term benefits without severe side effects, would be presented. Psoriasis is a prevalent dermatological disease requiring lifelong management. Conventional treatments, although providing relief, often come with significant limitations, including potential side effects like hepatotoxicity and renal failure. This has prompted an increasing interest in Ayurveda, which offers holistic approaches with regenerative actions and potentially long-lasting effects. Ayurvedic remedies for managing Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis seem to be a promising alternative, offering a safer and more sustainable option
To evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Vedistry Amla + Tablets as a supplement for Healthy Hair
Get PDFBackground: Hair health reflects overall well-being, influenced by nutrition, stress, aging, and environmental factors. Vedistry Amla + Tablets, rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants, promote hair growth, strength, and scalp health by combating oxidative stress and enhancing collagen production. Clinically evaluated, they effectively reduce hair fall, improve texture, and support holistic hair vitality.
Materials and Methods: This phase 3, non-randomized, prospective, open-label clinical trial assessed Vedistry Amla + Tablets\u27 efficacy and safety in individuals aged 18–70 years experiencing hair concerns such as hair fall, thinning, and dullness.
Study Design: The study involved 300 participants who took one tablet twice daily for three months. Hair health outcomes were evaluated using self-reported questionnaires, clinical assessments, and standardized scales measuring hair strength, fall reduction, and scalp health. Significant improvements were observed in hair texture and nourishment. The treatment was well-tolerated, with no major adverse effects, and participants reported enhanced hair health and confidence.
Observation: Participants exhibited a reduction in hair fall (VAS score decreased from 6.2 ± 1.7 to 3.4 ± 1.5, p = 0.001), along with improvements in hair growth, scalp health, texture, strength, shine, and volume. Confidence and self-esteem also improved notably.
Results: Laboratory assessments showed stable parameters, with notable increases in Vitamin D levels (p = 0.04) and antioxidant levels (p = 0.03). The findings confirm Vedistry Amla + Tablets\u27 efficacy in supporting hair health, while being well-tolerated and safe
A clinical study to evaluate the effect of Nithya Virechana on range of movements of joints in Amavata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Get PDFBackground: Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory condition that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and restricted mobility. It is characterized by the presence of Ama (undigested toxins) and vitiated Vata Dosha, which together contribute to pathological changes similar to Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in modern medicine.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of Nitya Virechana, assess inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP, ASO, RA factor), and measure the range of joint movements in individuals diagnosed with Amavata/Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Methodology: Nitya Virechana, a subtype of Virechana Karma, is described in classical Ayurvedic texts as a therapeutic intervention that facilitates the elimination of morbid Doshas via the Adhomarga. This procedure is not only beneficial in Pitta Nirharana but also effectively eliminates accumulated Ama, a key pathological factor in Amavata. Classical references suggest Nitya Virechana as an integral component in Amavata management. The present clinical study evaluates the efficacy of Nitya Virechana using Gandharvahastadi Eranda Taila in managing Amavata.
Results: Statistically significant improvement was observed across all parameters, with a p-value < 0.001, indicating positive therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusion: Gandharvahastadi Eranda Taila demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing CRP, RA factor, ASO, along with symptomatic relief and improved joint mobility in Rheumatoid Arthritis. The effectiveness of the treatment has been validated through statistical analysis of key clinical parameters
Efficacy of Ayurvedic management of Timira w.s.r. to Simple Myopia - A Single Case Study
Get PDFIntroduction: It is the most common refractive error of the eye common in children and young adults. Factors such as increased near-work activities (like computer use and reading), reduced time spend outdoors, and genetic predisposition are thought to contribute to the rising rates of Myopia. On the basis of symptoms Myopia can be correlated to Vatika Timira, for which treatment modalities have been mentioned and Ayurvedic treatments was done for the management of the case. Materials and Methods: A fully conscious male patient age of 26 yrs had visited Shalakya Tantra OPD, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, with chief complaints of defective distant vision in both eyes which was gradual painless and persistent since 3 years. He also complained of frequent dryness of bilateral eyes. The patient was treated with Internal medicines which are Chakshushya and Vathahara and Therapies like Parisheka, Nasya and Tarpana in sittings. Along with this Eye exercises are also advised. The treatments suggested for 3 months. Results: At the end of the study, there got significant improvement in visual acuity in both eyes and he got relief from dryness of bilateral eyes. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that Ayurvedic approaches are helpful to control Simple Myopia
A clinical case study of successful management of Shataru Kushta through Daivavyapashraya and Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa
Get PDFAyurveda classifies Chikitsa into Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa and Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa.[1] Shataru is one among the eighteen types of Kshudra Kushta and is characterized by reddish-black discoloration, burning sensation, pain, and multiple wounds.[2] Khadira (Acacia catechu) is the best Dravya /drug for the pacification of Kushta.[3] By using Khadira (Acacia catechu) in the form of Pralepa (external application of Khadira in the form of paste.), Udvartana (dusting and rubbing of Khadira Churna on the lesion), Snana (for bathing), Paana (drinking), and Bhojana (eating) all types of Kushta/ Twak Roga’s get pacified.[4] As a part of Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa for Kushta, Bhaskara Aradhana (Worship of Surya Bhagavan) and worship of Shivasuta namely Bhagavan Kumara is mentioned by Acharya Vagbhata.[5] Thus, in the present case study, Shataru Kushta was successfully treated through Bhaskara and Kumara Aradhana, which constituted the Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa and Khadira Dravya was administered in various modes as a part of Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa
A review of Mamsgatavata with special reference to Fibromyalgia
Get PDFMamsgatavata is a condition in Ayurveda where aggravated Vata Dosha affects the muscles (Mamsa Dhatu), leading to symptoms like pain, stiffness, and muscle weakness. This concept closely aligns with fibromyalgia, a modern medical condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and cognitive disturbances. The Ayurvedic approach to managing Mamsgatavata focuses on pacifying Vata through dietary and lifestyle adjustments, herbal remedies, and therapeutic interventions like Panchakarma. This holistic approach targets the root causes of fibromyalgia, emphasizing long-term relief and the restoration of balance in both body and mind. By addressing physical, mental, and emotional health, Ayurveda provides a comprehensive framework for managing chronic conditions like fibromyalgia