Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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A Classical Review on Different Varieties of Fruit - Terminalia Chebula (Haritaki)
No full textTerminalia chebula is a member of the Combretaceae family. Known as the "king of medicines," Harad is among the oldest medicinal plants. Various medical systems, including Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and traditional Chinese medicine, have highlighted its therapeutic benefits. The goal of the current study is to conduct a thorough evaluation of the traditional uses of Terminalia Chebula, as well as the phytoconstituents of Haritaki. Vijya, Roheni, Putna, Amreeta, Abhya, Jeevanti, and Chettaki are the seven varieties of Haritaki that are described in Bhavprakash Nighantu.Chetaki is further divided into two types based on color.1. Shveta 2. Krishna. This present review has been collecting information about them from various classical literatures and data bases. This study will update the verities on fruit of Terminalia Chebula of the plant, classical review, chemical constituents, Pharmacological study, Traditional use. This review will be more useful for further student research
Understanding Hypertension in Ayurveda: A Review Article
No full textBackground: Hypertension, a major non-communicable disease, is a leading contributor to heart disease, stroke, and chronic kidney disease. According to the Global Burden of Disease 2019 (GBD 2019), approximately 19% of global deaths are attributed to elevated blood pressure. India, with a population of over 1.4 billion, is facing a serious challenge in combating this silent killer. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the Ayurvedic perspective on Hypertension, empowering practitioners to manage the condition more effectively and help in reducing the burden of its complications.
Objective: The aim of this article is to review the Ayurvedic concept of Hypertension through classical and contemporary perspectives.
Materials and Methods: A detailed review of available Ayurvedic literature was carried out to understand the blood pressure physiology and etiopathogenesis of hypertension from Ayurveda perspective.
Results: Faulty dietary habits and a sedentary modern lifestyle, irrespective of genetic susceptibility, disturb and vitiate all the Tridoshas and Dhatus, leading to the onset of hypertension.
Conclusion: Hypertension may be understood as the Prasara Avastha involving the disturbed states of Vyana Vata, Prana Vata, Sadhaka Pitta, and Rakta
A Case Study of management of Atopic Dermatitis (Charmadala) in a patient by Ayurvedic intervention
No full textIntroduction: Among chronic skin disorders atopic dermatitis or Charmadala is a disease which significantly impact the life of individuals. In childhood when children are physically very active if the disease is present over hands and feet then this affects their routine activities very much. The symptoms of Charmadala (which is a type of Kshudra Kushtha mentioned by Acharya Charak) were observed in a patient aged 12 yrs at our O.P.D. with redness, dryness, swelling, itching, pain, tenderness and cracks in the skin over the hands and fingers due to which the patient was unable to write. He received other pathy treatment but got little relief and relapses were frequent.
Methods: A single prospective case study was carried out on 12 years old male child who presented to the Kaumarbhritya OPD of Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital Patiala, Punjab, Bharat on 6th January 2024 with redness, dryness, swelling, itching, pain, tenderness and cracks in the skin over the hands and fingers due to which the patient was unable to write since last three years. He received other pathy treatment but got little relief and relapses were frequent. Diagnosis was made based upon Rajak and Hanifin criteria.Then the child was treated on the lines of Charmadala Roga with Ayurvedic intervention i.e., Arogyavardhini Vati, Punarnava Arka, Makoy Arka and Lippu oil.
Results: The above treatment was given to the patient and was called for follow up every 15 days. The total duration of treatment was 60 days. After treatment the child got significant relief from signs and symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis. There was marked improvement in subjective and objective assessment criteria.
Conclusion: Ayurvedic treatment given to patient at the lines of Charmadala proved to be very much beneficial in this case of atopic dermatitis. Treatment enhances the quality of life as patient was able to write and eat easily. The remarkable, favourable outcomes confirm the promises of Ayurvedic intervention in treating the cases of Charmadala and highlight the need for more research to examine the advantages of these interventions in wider patient groups
Role of Pottali Swedana in Alleviating Sciatic Nerve Pain in a Cancer Patient – A Case Report
No full textSciatica is a common neurological symptom that can severely affect mobility and quality of life, particularly in cancer patients undergoing radiation and chemotherapy with multiple comorbidities. Integrative approaches, including Ayurvedic interventions, may offer symptomatic relief when conventional therapies have limitations. This is a case report of a 48-year-old female patient with a complex oncological history, including stomach, lymphatic cancer and renal cancer, managed previously with surgery and chemotherapy. She presented with worsening left-side sciatica since two months duration which restricted her walking, sleeping, and daily activities. she underwent Pottali Swedana therapy for three consecutive days. Post-therapy, the patient shows notable improvements, including pain reduction, enhanced gait and improvement in the Straight Leg Raise (SLR) test from 70° to 80°, indicating decreased nerve compression and reduced muscle stiffness. This case suggests that Pottali Swedana can be a effective supportive therapy for alleviating sciatic pain in cancer patients, improving mobility and overall comfort
An Ayurvedic approach in management of an Ovarian Cystic Mass w.s.r. to Kaphaja Granthi - A Case Report
No full textIntroduction: Ovarian cysts are benign fluid filled structures that may be simple or complex. They are generally found as an incidental finding on physical examination or imaging done for some other complaints. Most of them are asymptomatic but can lead to gynaecological emergencies if complications such as rupture, haemorrhage and torsion develop. Therefore, it is essential to make a proper diagnosis and to treat them to avoid complications, thus preventing morbidity and mortality. Modern management include combined oral contraceptive along with surgical management i.e., Cystectomy, if cyst continues to grow. Since the use of OCPs contribute to many untoward effects, there is a need of alternative management especially in patients who wish to avoid surgery. In Ayurveda, ovarian cyst can be roughly corelated to Kaphaja Granthi which is a Sheeta (cold), Vivarna (pale/colorless), Chira Abhivrudham (slow growing) and Pashanavata (stone-like hard) cystic swelling which is usually painless. Methods: A female patient, aged 33 years reported to PTSR OPD of RAH, Paprola with complaints of inability to conceive since 5 years inspite of indulging in regular unprotected sexual intercourse for 5 years. Her USG was suggestive of Left Ovarian Cystic Mass (7.1x 4.4x 6.1 cm with vol- 100 cc). After careful physical assessment of the patient and conducting all necessary investigations, her treatment was planned to manage the cyst. Kala Basti (Lekhan Asthapana Basti with Sahcharadi Taila Anuvasana Basti) was planned along with Shamana Chikitsa. Results: After 1 cycle of Kala Basti along with appropriate oral medications (Shamana Chikitsa), her ovarian cyst spontaneously resolved as seen in her post procedure USS. Conclusion: The study concluded that the treatment administered was highly effective as well as economical in treating an ovarian cystic mass
A Case Series presenting an Ayurvedic management of Shwitra – An Autoimmune Disorder
No full textVitiligo is a chronic autoimmune pigmentory disorder which is compared with Shwitra in Ayurveda, where white patches develop on the skin owing to melanocyte deficit. The human skin is the largest organ of the integumentary system, plays an important role towards the beauty of human beings. Shwitra creates many pschycological as well as social problems for the patient. Ayurveda Offers a lot of potential when it comes to treating autoimmune skin disorders. The Ayurvedic approach to autoimmune disease treatment focuses on boosting natural immunity. In addition to that a customized combination of Panchakarma according to ones Prakruti and combinations of various potential ingredients, diets and lifestyle recommendations work on the overall disease management
Ayurvedic Understanding of Vatarakta: A Literature-Based Review
No full textVatarakta is a disease caused due to Vata and Rakta by different etiological factor and both are responsible for development of disease. Main symptoms of Vatarakta are joint pain, Stiffness, tenderness, and joint swelling. According to development of disease there are 2 types of Vatarakta such as Uttan Vatarakta and Gambhir Vatrakta. According to Doshpradhanya there are 3 types of Vatarakta such as Vatapradhan, Raktapittapradhan, Kaphapradhan. In management of Vatarakta Samanya and Vishesh Chikitsa is mentioned for each type of Vatarakta. In modern science it may be correlated with Gout. In the present scenario, number of patients of Vatarakta Vyadhi increases due to change in their life style and food habits. In An Allopathy treatment there are some limitations to solve the problem and drugs like NSAID, Steroids etc. have some side effects. In Ayurvedic literature, treatment of Vatarakta described by various Acharyas. Chikitsa of Vatarakta includes Shaman, Shodhan and Panchakarma Chikitsa. Considering all the points Panchakarma treatment is the best solution in Vatarakta to treat the root cause of disease, so review of Vatarakta is to be taken for study
Contribution of Sushruta Samhita in the field of Kaumarbhritya - An Insight View
Get PDFSushruta Samhita is one of the three primary Brihata Trayi. Ayurvedic compositions are a form of traditional Indian medicine. It\u27s a well-known among surgeons and regarded as a turning point in the science of surgery but Acharya Sushruta\u27s contributions is not many people are familiar with as other areas of medicine. He used to say that one cannot become effective in their own field unless they have sufficient understanding of related fields. One branch of Ashtanga Ayurveda that focuses on treating infants and children as well as managing their illnesses is called Kaumarbhritya. Even though Kashyapa Samhita is regarded as Kaumarbhritya\u27s primary literature, it is not entirely accessible. Thus, the doctors and students must leave through different literature to learn the information and find the answers to their questions. The list of Acharya Sushruta\u27s accomplishments is endless and in this we\u27ve tried to emphasise his contributions and the information that Kaumarbhritya left behind in Sushruta Samhita
Reversing Hormonal Imbalance with Ayurveda: A Case Report on PCOS and Hypothyroidism treated with Virechana
Get PDFPCOS and hypothyroidism are two most commonly prevalent endocrine disorders that greatly affect the reproductive and metabolic health of women. This case report discusses the effective management of a 37-year-old female suffering from PCOS and hypothyroidism with an integrative approach to Ayurvedic management. The female patient had menstrual cycle increasing intervals along with scanty flow occurrence over the last two years, ultrasonography for PCOS, and diagnosed hypothyroidism three years back. Treatment approaches for Shodhana as Virechan and Shamana therapies were applied to favor the harmonization of hormones with metabolic functions. It showed significant improvements with a loss of 10kg, menstruation became regular, and thyroid functions became normal. The follow-up showed ultrasonography indicating a complete reversal of PCOS. This case shows how well these Ayurvedic therapies could help these women manage PCOS and hypothyroidism holistically and non-invasively while yielding promising results
Bhagandara - A challenge as a Nidanartakara Roga
Get PDFBhagandara is one among the Ashtamahagada and which is also considered as graves disease due to its causativity, chronicity and extensively challengeable surgical condition. Bhagandara which can be correlated to Fistula-in-ano of contemporary science opines same in the matter of management. In this case study the Bhagandara can be categorised under aetiology caused due to secondary type i.e., as a Nidanartakara roga, Vyadhisankara and as Upadrava. Which explains the suitable, timely and effective management of the disease according to its Nidana, avasta, type and chikitsa prayoga. Kshara sutra therapy being one of the promising treatment protocol in management of Bhagandara proves valid in its compelling nature, the same constructiveness has been proven in the present case