Jurnal Online Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
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HUBUNGAN MORAL DISENGAGMENT DENGAN CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL
No full textThe frequent use of social media can increase vulnerability of adolescents to cyberbullying. Moreover, adolescents often consider cyberbullying as a normal and natural phenomenon. Seeing cyberbully as normal behavior is known as moral disengagement. This study aimed to determine the relationship between moral disengagement and cyberbullying among adolescents that actively use social media and to test gender differences in moral disengagement and cyberbullying. This study used a quantitative correlational approach to determine the relationship between the two variables. Selected using a purposive sampling technique, a total of 265 adolescents who actively used smartphones and social media with an age range of 15-18 years participated in this study. They were recruited from a state high school in Pekanbaru, Riau. The Hymel’s moral disengagement and the Willard's cyberbullying behavior scale were used to measured moral disengagement and cyberbullying behavior, respectively. The result of linier regression analysis indicated a significant relationship between moral disengagement and cyberbullying among young social media users. Furthermore, it was found that the male adolescents significantly scored higher in moral disengagement and cyberbullying. Implication of this findings were further discussed.Penggunaan media sosial meningkatkan keterlibatan dalam perilaku cyberbullying dikalangan remaja. Ketika melakukan perilaku tersebut para remaja menganggap perilaku cyberbullying merupakan hal yang biasa dan wajar yang dikenal dengan moral disengagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara moral disengagement dengan perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Patisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang menggunakan smartphone dan aktif menggunakan media sosial dengan rentang usia 15-18 tahun. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 265 remaja yang bersekolah disalah satu SMAN di Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel bersifat non-probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel perposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala moral disengagement yang berasal dari Hymel dan skala perilaku cyberbullying yang disusun berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying Willard. Berdasarkan analisis pearson correlation diperoleh nilai koefisien r = 0,205, dengan signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,001 (p ≤ 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara moral disengagement dengan cyberbullying pada remaja pengguna media sosial
Keywords: moral disengagement; cyberbullying; remaja; media sosial 
haidar Kecerdasan Emosional, Dukungan Sosial dan Kecemasan Berkompetisi pada Atlet : Kecerdasan Emosional, Dukungan Sosial dan Kecemasan Berkompetisi
No full textAtlet seringkali merasakan ketegangan dan kecemasan sebelum dan saat menjalani pertandingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial terhadap kecemaan yang atlet rasakan saat menghadapi pertandingan (competitive anxiety). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 136 atlet pencak silat di Jombang, Jawa Timur yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI). Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Ada tiga alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R), Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap terbentuknya kecemasan saat bertanding. Atlet yang cerdas mengelola emosi serta mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik akan mampu mengelola kecemasan yang dirasakan saat menghadapi pertandingan. Uji secara parsial juga menggambarkan pengaruh masing-masing variabel baik kecerdasan emosi maupun dukungan sosial ikut berpengaruh pada kecemasan.
Atlet seringkali merasakan ketegangan dan kecemasan sebelum dan saat menjalani pertandingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial terhadap kecemaan yang atlet rasakan saat menghadapi pertandingan (competitive anxiety). Menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional, penelitian ini melibatkan 136 atlet pencak silat di Jombang yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI). Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Ada tiga alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R), Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial memberikan pengaruh terhadap terbentuknya kecemasan saat bertanding. Atlet yang cerdas mengelola emosi serta mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik akan mampu mengelola kecemasan yang dirasakan saat menghadapi pertandingan. Uji secara partial juga menggambarkan pengaruh masing-masing variable baik kecerdasan emosi maupun dukungan sosial ikut berpengaruh pada kecemasan
Nurse Anxiety Levels and Caring Behavior during the COVID-19
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic is a global outbreak of the coronavirus disease caused by SARS-Cov-2. Health workers are the most vulnerable to contracting the disease. Anxiety is a reaction to a threatening and unexpected situation such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety can have a direct or indirect impact on physical, psychological and behavioral aspects. Caring behavior is central to nursing practice that must be carried out by nurses even in the era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research used a cross-sectional research design. The data was collected from a questionnaire distributed on April 21, 2021 with a total sample of 42 from 72 populations. The purposive sampling technique was used in this research. Data processing included coding, editing, and tabulating. The data were subsequently analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test through SPSS. Most of the nurses at Lumajang Islamic Hospital experienced Mild Anxiety levels, with a total of 38 people (90.5%), and most of them performed Good Caring Behavior with a total of 41 respondents (85%). From the Chi-Square statistical test that has been conducted, p Value = 0.000 which is smaller than the alpha value (0.05) so that H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between the level of anxiety of nurses and caring behavior of nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Lumajang Islamic Hospital. High self-efficacy and a long working period are among the factors that promote good caring behavior in the COVID-19 pandemic era
Stunting Countermeasures Intervention Model in Remote Areas of Banyuwangi Regency East Java
Full text linkStunting in toddlers becomes a chronic nutritional problem. Factors that cause stunting are maternal nutrition during pregnancy, socioeconomic conditions, infectious diseases in infants, access to health services, reproductive health, sanitation and clean water. This study aims to analyze stunting prevention intervention models in remote areas of Sukamade, Banyuwangi Regency. This study is an analytical observational study with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques by interview and observation using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used a total sampling with a sample size of 42 toddler households. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Models (SEM) equation model, an alternative method of PLS. The final results show that environmental variables have a significant effect on stunting. The latent variable that affects the stunting variable is the environmental variable. It is necessary to create an intervention model that takes into account the need for safe drinking water by maintaining water sources and water quality.Stunting in toddlers is a chronic nutritional problem. This is caused by several factors, such as maternal nutrition during pregnancy, socioeconomic conditions, infectious diseases in babies, access to health services, reproductive health, sanitation and clean water. This research is an analytical observational research with a quantitative approach. The results of the analysis for latent variables that affect stunting variables. The results of the analysis resulted in the conclusion that environmental variables have a significant effect on stunting. The latent variable that affects the stunting variable is the environmental variable. It is necessary to create an intervention model that pays attention to the need for safe drinking water by maintaining water sources and water quality
Preparedness Behavior of The Destana Group in Management of Mountain Raung Eruption
Full text linkThe volcanic eruption disaster in Indonesia caused economic problems in the form of loss of property, community productivity, damage to facilities and infrastructure due to volcanic materials caused by volcanic eruptions. a series of activities undertaken to anticipate disasters through organizing and through effective and efficient measures is called preparedness. The purpose of this study was to determine the preparedness behavior of the Destana group in facing the Mount Raung eruption disaster. This type of research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The main informants in this study were 5 members of the Destana group, Gunungmalang Village, Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. Retrieval of data usingmethod flow model analysis.Bencana letusan gunung api di Indonesi menimbulkan masalah ekonomi berupa hilangnya harta benda, produktivitas masyarakat, kerusakan sarana dan prasarana akibat material vulkanik yang disebabkan oleh letusan gunung api. Serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui pengorganisasian serta melalui langkah yang tepat guna dan berdaya guna disebut kesiapsiagaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku kesiapsiagaan kelompok Destana dalam menghadapi bencana erupsi gunung raung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan utama pada penelitian ini adalah anggota kelompok Destana Desa Gunungmalang Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember sebanyak 5 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode flow model analysis
The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions among Faculty Members in Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions
Full text linkThe main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intentions among faculty members in Ethiopian public higher education institutions. A quantitative correlational survey design was employed, and a total of 382 participants were selected through stratified random sampling from five universities of Ethiopian public higher education institutions. To analyze the data, a descriptive approach was used to summarize the findings, while inferential analysis involved correlation and multiple regressions to examine the associations between the variables. The results showed that both intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction were significantly associated with turnover intentions. From this finding, it is recommended that the university administration, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education (MoE), takes appropriate measures to ensure that faculty members receive adequate intrinsic and extrinsic job rewards. This will contribute to higher job satisfaction and reduce turnover intentions among academic staff. By addressing these factors, the institutions can retain their valuable workforce
The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Career Decision Making in Final Year Students
Full text linkThe objectives of the study are to understand career decision-making in final-year psychology students at the state university of Malang, to understand self-efficacy in final-year students at state universities in Malang, and to determine if self-efficacy and career satisfaction are influenced in final-year psychology students at the state university of Malang. This study employs a quantitative, descriptive methodology using scale-shaped instruments for data collection, which are communicated via Google Forms. The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), created by Schwarzer and Jerusalem, is used to gauge self-efficacy (1995). Heru (2015) developed a test to assess career decision-making based on the Miller and Tiedeman hypothesis (Sharf, 1992). (2015). One hundred twenty people made up the study's samples. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique. Simple regression analysis is used in data analysis approaches. R2 = 37.7% of the data in this study's results were gathered, with a p-value of 0.000. It is impossible to claim that self-efficacy influences career decision-making in a way that accounts for 37.7% of it, while other factors that have not been the subject of research impact the other 62.3 percent
The The Role of Optimism and Religiosity on Adolescent Happiness
No full textAdolescence is a time of transition that is emotionally turbulent. A key component of adolescents' daily lives is happiness. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how optimism and religiosity relate to adolescent happiness. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Research respondents totalled 105 people with an age range of 13 to 18 years at MA PP Darul Hikmah Mojokerto. The optimism scale, religiosity scale and happiness scale were modified and used as the research scales. Multiple regression analysis methods were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated a partially positive relationship between optimism and happiness, with a sig value of 0.000 to 0.05. The relationship between religiosity and happiness is also partially significant, with a sig value of 0.000 to 0.05. While optimism and religiosity have a simultaneous role on happiness with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, the R square value is 0.421 which means 42.1% there is a role between optimism and religiosity on happiness.Remaja merupakan masa transisi yang penuh dengan gejolak emosi. Kebahagiaan adalah salah satu bagian penting pada remaja dalam menjalani hari-harinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran antara optimisme dan religiusitas terhadap kebahagian remaja. Metode yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif deskriptif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 105 orang dengan rentang usia 13 hingga 18 tahun di MA PP Darul Hikmah Mojokerto. Skala penelitian yang digunakan ialah skala optimisme, skala religiusitas dan skala kebahagiaan modifikasi dari peneliti lain. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran antara optimisme dengan kebahagiaan secara parsial dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Begitu juga dengan peran antara religiusitas dengan kebahagiaan secara parsial dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan optimisme dan religiusitas memiliki peran yang simultan terhadap kebahagiaan dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, nilai R square 0,421 yang artinya 42,1% terdapat peran antara optimisme dan religiusitas terhadap kebahagiaan
Effect of Customer Value and Trust on Patient Revisit Intention: Satisfaction as Mediator
Full text linkCustomer value is an important marketing strategy aspect that refers to the evaluation of products that meet value and satisfaction. Hospital has intangible characteristics of services so trust is needed. Hospitals need to instill credibility to the extent that customers believe that they can provide service products that satisfy customer needs. This study aims to determine the effect of customer value and hospital trust on repeat visits at Bekasi Public Hospital. The type of research is a quantitative observational cross-sectional using random sampling. PLS-SEM was used to evaluate the data of 125 respondents who were patients outpatient. The results of this study indicate that customer value has an effect on satisfaction, trust has an effect on satisfaction, customer value and satisfaction have an effect on the revisit intention, and trust has no effect on the revisit intention. Customer value can affecttsatisfaction and revisit intention and trust affect patient satisfaction, but trust does not directly affect intention to revisit. Satisfaction can affect the patient's revisit intention
Suicide attempt: Dinamika psikologis self-reflection: Suicide attempt: The psychological dynamics of self-reflection
No full textSelf-reflection is an activity that relies on memory, deliberative thinking, and accuracy in order to analyze actions that have been taken while evaluating actual processes, problems, and obstacles. The present study aimed to investigate the psychological dynamics of self-reflection in adolescents who have attempted to commit suicide. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected using in-depth interviews. This study involved three participants with history of suicidal attempts. To improve data validity, three significant others of the participants were also interviewed. The data analysis revealed some components of self-reflection that encompassed emotional reactions, thought content, and avoidance, as well as various forms of suicide attempts. Additionally, factors related to suicidal behavior, self-reflection elements, self-reflection processes, and the impact of self-reflection were also explored. The findings shed light on the psychological dynamics of the individuals who engaged in suicide attempts such as capability of transcending feelings of disappointment, anger, and pain when confronted with personal issues.Refleksi diri merupakan kegiatan yang mengandalkan ingatan, renungan, dan kecermatan guna untuk menganalisis tindakan yang pernah dilakukan dalam meninjau proses, masalah, persoalan dan kendala yang nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara psikologis bagaimana dinamika refleksi diri pada remaja, yang pernah melakukan percobaan bunuh diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang memperoleh data dari proses In-depth Interview atau yang biasa disebut wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga informan. Pada ketiga informan penelitian, ditemukan adanya unsur-unsur dari refleksi diri yang meliputi reaksi emosi, konten pikiran, dan penghindran, bentuk-bentuk percobaan bunuh diri, faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku bunuh diri, faktor refleksi diri, proses refleksi diri, dan dampak dari refleksi diri. Hal tersebut mengungkapkan dimanika psikologis informan bahwa pelaku percobaan bunuh diri dalam penelitian ini mampu bangkit dari perasaan kecewa, perasaan marah, dan sakit yang dirasakan saat mengatasi masalah sulit