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Pilihan Hukum Dan Pilihan Forum Dalam Sengketa Konstruksi Yang Melibatkan Badan Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Asing
No full textProject owners in Indonesia often involve foreign contractors in their construction projects. In projects that involve cross-border construction services, issues frequently arise regarding which law should govern the construction work contracts made by the parties. This is considering that Law Number 2 of 2017 on Construction Services in Indonesia stipulates that construction work contracts are subject to Indonesian law. However, in the provision of cross-border construction services, contractors will also perform some construction services in other jurisdictions and must comply with the regulations in those jurisdictions. This article, using an empirical juridical research method, will discuss the concepts of choice of law and choice of forum relevant to construction disputes. The construction disputes discussed here are not only those related to construction work contracts but also those related to building failures. From the study conducted, it is found that in determining the choice of law, the parties must also comply with mandatory legal principles applicable to the construction project. Furthermore, the choice of forum will be somewhat influenced by the choice of law agreed upon by the parties. However, for construction disputes not related to construction work contracts, the choice of law and forum becomes less relevant because the responsibility that arises is not based on a contractual relationship but on legal principles that protect the aggrieved party
The Setback of Indonesia Democracy in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era in Law-Making Process
Full text linkAt the beginning of 2020, the world was faced with the COVID-19 Pandemic which had an impact on various fields, from health, economics, education to politics and law, especially in the Law-Making Process, the existence of Large-Scale Social Restriction policies to overcome the Pandemic on the other hand had an impact on limited space for participation. The public takes part in the Law-Making Process due to the policy to reduce meetings involving large crowds in one place, apart from that the issue of transparency worsens the practice of the Law-Making Process during the Covid-19 Pandemic, including the revision of the Mineral and Coal Law and the Law-Making Process of the Job Creation Law, even though the existence of the law is the basis for the government to act and carry out its functions is an essential thing in a civil law based state. A good law must fulfill 2 (two) aspects, including the material and the formal aspects. Several practices that deviate from formal aspects of the Law-Making Process during the Covid-19 Pandemic violate the principles of participation and transparency and threaten democracy. Through a normative juridical approach with conceptual, statutory and comparative approaches, this research aims to explain the symptoms of legislative practices that threaten democracy during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research results show that participation in the Law-Making Process during the Pandemic was weak and not transparent. In the future, as an effort to maximize public participation in the Law-Making Process during the emergency period, it needs to be supported by the adoption of information technology to comprehensively support the public's role in the Law-Making Process at every stage, coupled with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 which orders meaningful public participation in Law-Making Process
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI BERBAGAI Trichoderma sp. PADA FASE VEGETATIF TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.)
Full text linkABSTRAK
Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang penting dalam sektor pertanian dan ekonomi, terutama di negara beriklim tropis seperti indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh berbagai jenis Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan awal tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.), khususnya pada fase perkecambahan dan vegetatif awal. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non-faktorial dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, yaitu T1 (Trichoderma sp asperellum), T2 (Trichoderma sp konigi), T3 (Trichoderma sp asperellum inokulum), T4 (Trichoderma sp virens inokulum), T5 (karboksimetil selulosa 0.1%) dan T6 (kontrol). Pemberian Trichoderma sp. memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap persentase perkecambahan, panjang akar dan panjang tunas tanaman cabai. Trichoderma asperellum inoculum (T3) dan Trichoderma virens inoculum (T4) merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada persentase perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan panjang tunas tanaman cabai dibandingkan jenis Trichoderma sp lainnya
Evaluasi Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework COBIT 2019
No full textPerkembangan era digital menjadikan teknologi informasi (TI) sebagai komponen krusial dalam operasional organisasi, termasuk di sektor pemerintahan. Lembaga legislatif sebagai penyelenggara negara sangat bergantung pada sistem TI untuk mendukung kegiatan administratif, komunikasi, dan pengelolaan data. Namun, ketergantungan ini berpo-tensi menimbulkan risiko seperti ancaman keamanan siber, kehilangan data, dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap regulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen risiko TI pada suatu lembaga pemerintah menggunakan framework COBIT 2019, dengan fokus pa-da domain APO12 (Managed Risk). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan identifikasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan mitigasi risiko sesuai kerangka kerja COBIT 2019. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi kerentanan sistem TI, menilai tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar tata kelola TI, serta merumuskan rek-omendasi peningkatan manajemen risiko. Secara praktis, temuan penelitian memberikan manfaat dalam pengoptimalan tata kelola TI dan pencapaian kepatuhan terhadap standar global. Selain itu, hasil studi ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi organisasi sejenis dalam menerapkan framework COBIT 2019 untuk pengelolaan risiko TI yang lebih efektif.Perkembangan era digital menjadikan teknologi informasi (TI) sebagai komponen krusial dalam operasional organisasi, termasuk di sektor pemerintahan. Lembaga legislatif sebagai penyelenggara negara sangat bergantung pada sistem TI untuk mendukung kegiatan administratif, komunikasi, dan pengelolaan data. Namun, ketergantungan ini berpo-tensi menimbulkan risiko seperti ancaman keamanan siber, kehilangan data, dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap regulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen risiko TI pada suatu lembaga pemerintah menggunakan framework COBIT 2019, dengan fokus pa-da domain APO12 (Managed Risk). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan identifikasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan mitigasi risiko sesuai kerangka kerja COBIT 2019. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi kerentanan sistem TI, menilai tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar tata kelola TI, serta merumuskan rek-omendasi peningkatan manajemen risiko. Secara praktis, temuan penelitian memberikan manfaat dalam pengoptimalan tata kelola TI dan pencapaian kepatuhan terhadap standar global. Selain itu, hasil studi ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi organisasi sejenis dalam menerapkan framework COBIT 2019 untuk pengelolaan risiko TI yang lebih efektif
Notaris: Pembuatan Akad Syariah Pada Sertifikasi Kompetensi Syariah Di Perbankan Syariah
Full text linkIn the context of sharia banking, the role of notaries is very crucial. The ideal sharia notary does not just make deeds, but also understands in depth the principles of sharia economic law that underlie every contract. However, in Islam, there are things that must be fulfilled according to sharia so that there is a lot of understanding for Muslim and non-Muslim notaries to understand this which can result in misunderstandings in making the Deed. This is caused by the notary's lack of understanding of the sharia principles that underlie sharia banking contracts. As a result, the contract made may contain legal defects and be detrimental to the parties. In the current sharia banking industry, notaries play an important role in making contract deeds and binding guarantees, especially in terms of mortgage and fiduciary rights. This research aims to examine the legal framework that regulates sharia competency certification for notaries in making sharia contracts in sharia banking and how urgent is the competency certification for notaries in making sharia contracts in sharia banking. Through a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes relevant laws and regulations, including the Notary Position Law and the DSN-MUI fatwa. The research results show that although there are no regulations that explicitly require certification, sharia principles and the objectives of sharia banking themselves require special competence for notaries who handle sharia contracts. This research provides recommendations regarding the development of more comprehensive regulations regarding sharia competency certification for notaries
Transforming Notarial Practices: The Impact of Digitalization on Supervision and Regulation
Full text linkThis study discusses the digital transformation in notarial supervision, highlighting how digitalization can enhance efficiency, security, and transparency in the notarial profession. In this digital era, notaries face significant challenges related to data security and document integrity. This research explores various technologies such as electronic signatures and blockchain that can be used to ensure the validity and authenticity of notarial documents. The use of automatic monitoring technologies, early warning systems, and periodic audits are identified as crucial steps in digital supervision. Additionally, collaboration with digital service providers and training for law enforcement officers are identified as key factors supporting this transformation. The research findings show that the implementation of digital technology can increase public trust in notarial services, reduce dependence on slower physical processes, and open new opportunities for cross-border transactions. Digitalization in notarial supervision requires a holistic approach that includes regulatory development, effective supervision, and capacity building through training and collaboration. With these measures, the legal system can adapt to technological developments, ensuring that notarial services remain relevant and effective in the digital era, providing maximum benefits to society and the business world
Kekuatan Hukum Kontrak dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum
Full text linkThere has to be accommodating patterns of interaction in order to meet the varied and competing demands of human existence. This is particularly true when it comes to giving legal assurances and clarity about each person's rights and responsibilities. To achieve and create comfort and order in communal life, legal assurances and predictability are essential tools. As a result, the significance of developing habits of engaging in meaningful interactions with other people will be highlighted as a necessary condition for raising living standards and giving each individual's life purpose. Interaction and relationship patterns need to change as a result of growth. From a philosophical standpoint, the question is how to investigate what makes a contract unique. The author employs a normative legal research strategy that incorporates statutory, conceptual, analytical, and expert perspectives to address the issue at hand. According to the findings, contracts can be explained by the following: first, that people have a basic understanding that they must adhere to the rules laid out in Article 1320 of the Civil Code in order for an agreement to be valid; second, that people must act in good faith and sincerity in order for contracts to be valid; and third, that contracts are a basic normative principle. If this is not the case, then the powerful and wealthy may easily take advantage of the weak party by blocking a contact and enriching themselves at the expense of them
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN IMPLEMENTASI MACHINE LEARNING BAGI SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 BANGIL DENGAN TEACHABLE MACHINE
Full text linkTechnological advancements in the Industry 5.0 era are increasing the demand for a workforce with basic knowledge of Machine learning. SMK Negeri 1 Bangil also needs to better prepare its graduates to compete in the job market or pursue higher education. However, students' understanding of Machine learning concepts and applications remains limited. To address this challenge, an Introduction to Machine learning training was conducted to equip students with fundamental knowledge using the Teachable Machine platform. The training covered the creation of object, sound, and pose detection models while providing insights into the application of this technology in various industrial and academic sectors. The method used was hands-on learning with an interactive approach. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test to measure students' understanding before and after the training. The results showed a significant improvement in students' comprehension of Machine learning concepts, as evidenced by increased post-test scores. Additionally, students received access to digital learning materials for further development and were encouraged to create independent Machine learning projects. This training is expected to enhance students’ readiness for technology-driven careers and provide valuable insights for those pursuing higher education in Informatics EngineeringKemajuan teknologi di era Revolusi Industri 5.0 semakin mendorong kebutuhan akan tenaga kerja yang memiliki pemahaman dasar tentang Machine learning. SMK Negeri 1 Bangil juga perlu lebih mempersiapkan lulusannya agar siap bersaing di dunia industri atau melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Namun, pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep dan aplikasi Machine learning masih terbatas. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, dilakukan pelatihan Pengenalan Machine learning yang bertujuan membekali siswa dengan dasar-dasar Machine learning menggunakan platform Teachable Machine. Pelatihan ini mencakup pembuatan model deteksi objek, suara, dan pose serta memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan teknologi ini di berbagai sektor industri dan akademik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran berbasis praktik dengan pendekatan interaktif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test guna mengukur peningkatan pemahaman siswa sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep dan aplikasi Machine learning, yang terlihat dari peningkatan skor post-test dibandingkan pre-test. Selain itu, siswa juga mendapatkan akses ke materi digital untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dan didorong untuk membuat proyek berbasis Machine learning secara mandiri. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi dunia kerja berbasis teknologi serta memberikan wawasan bagi mereka yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi di bidang Teknik Informatika
Ganti Rugi Sebagai Wujud Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Barang Rusak Akibat Kebakaran Dalam Pengiriman Cargo
Full text linkThe implementation of compensation for goods damaged due to fire during the transportation of goods at the J&T Cargo Banyuwangi shipping service company is based on a transportation agreement that has been agreed upon by the parties who have reached an agreement. This transportation agreement is binding between both parties who have their respective rights and obligations. This research aims to determine the implementation of compensation for damaged goods in transportation at the J&T Cargo Banyuwangi delivery service company and to determine the obstacles in implementing compensation for damaged goods in transportation at the J&T Cargo Banyuwangi delivery service company. The type of research used is empirical juridical legal research with a statutory approach to the problems raised by the author. The results of the research show that in the implementation of compensation for damaged goods in the transportation of goods at the J&T Cargo Banyuwangi delivery service company, the implementation has been carried out well in accordance with applicable regulations, but in the implementation there are sometimes still negotiations regarding the nominal amount of compensation
Korban Pemerkosaan Dalam Hal Pemenuhan Hak Aborsi Oleh Kepolisian Resor Jombang
Full text linkThe emergence of pregnancy due to rape cannot be separated from the act of rape itself. Rape victims should be able to choose whether to give birth to their child or to have an abortion. It often happens that rape victims become perpetrators of criminal abortion due to a lack of information about safe and legal abortion. In reality, regulations regarding abortion for rape victims have been stipulated in the Government Regulation on Reproductive Health. The phrase “pregnancy due to rape” allows for abortion to be carried out if it complies with the provisions set by the government. This proves that there is a right to abortion for rape victims to be able to terminate their pregnancy. However, in reality, even though there are regulations that govern, the implementation of these regulations still faces obstacles and rejection. This study aims to find out the implementation of the abortion rights of rape victims based on empirical juridical research facts to find theories about the process of occurrence and the working of law within society. The legal protection that should be received by rape victims as victims in the crime of rape becomes questionable because if the rape victim has an abortion, then the victim is at risk of becoming a criminal offender. The government should indeed provide abortion rights to rape victims and strict criminal provisions regarding legal protection for rape victims who have abortions