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Perbandingan Penetapan Yang Diberikan Oleh Hakim Dalam Menghadapi Permohonan Pembagian Waris Antara Ahli Waris Dan Pewaris Yang Berbeda Agama
Get PDFThe issue of inter-religious inheritance in Indonesia has emerged as a multidimensional challenge, which has multiple interpretations with a plurality of inheritance law systems. The decision of the Semarang Religious Court Judge, as reflected in the differences between judges in giving decisions, namely the comparison of the judge's decision in decision Number 190/Pdt.P/2019/PA Smg and decision Number 890/Pdt. P/ 2021 PA JS, marks an important turning point by emphasizing that divergence in religious beliefs can hinder the inheritance process, as stipulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). However, the implementation of obligatory wills, which is recognized in jurisprudence Number 1/ Yur/ Ag/ 2018, offers a legal mechanism to overcome these restrictions, providing space for non-Muslim heirs to participate in the distribution of inheritance assets, although with certain restrictions, illustrating efforts to seek balance between adherence to Islamic doctrine and the principles of legal egalitarianism. The ideal conception regarding the distribution of inheritance assets to heirs of different religions from their heirs, as described in Jurisprudence Number 1/ Yur/ Ag/ 2018, shows significant progress in the practice of Islamic law in Indonesia. It recognizes existing social conditions where religious differences within families and wider society are a reality. The recognition of obligatory wills as a legal tool indicates efforts to adapt Islamic law to dynamic and heterogeneous social needs, offering valuable lessons about the law's ability to adapt and respond to the needs of diverse communities. Furthermore, this affirms the importance of the values of justice and equality before the law, in line with human rights principles which emphasize religious freedom and the right to inheritance as essential components of these rights
Konflik Agraria Akibat Keputusan Pemerintah yang Melanggar Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Get PDFLand disputes often occur in Indonesia, these conflicts can occur between people or between people and the government. There are also several land conflicts that occur due to government decisions that violates people rights, causing harm to the community. Land, which is a gift from God Almighty, should be used as well as possible for the welfare of society, but sometimes the government, which is given the authority to cultivate it, does not use the authority that has been given properly. This research aims to find out the background of the conflict that occurred and how the conflict can be resolved. This article was written with descriptive analytical methods which were researched through collecting data sourced from books, journals and articles as well as news. The results of the research are that the government is more careful in exercising its authority, paying attention to the interests of the community, and improving laws and regulations that are no longer relevant to the current agrarian situation in Indonesia
Anak Dari Perkawinan Siri Yang Memiliki Akta Kelahiran Dengan Tercantum Nama Kedua Orang Tuanya
Get PDFThis research was motivated by the emergence of a Minister of Home Affairs regulation which regulates the issuance of birth certificates for children resulting from unregistered marriages without attaching marriage documents in the form of marriage certificates or extracts of marriage certificates from both of the child's parents. The aim of this research is to determine the legal position of children from unregistered marriages who have birth certificates with the names of both parents and the child's right to receive inheritance rights from their father. The research method used is normative juridical using literature study. The data sources used are secondary, containing primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis used is normative qualitative, namely the discussion and explanation of research data based on legal norms or rules and doctrines that are related to the problems raised by the researcher. The results of this research show that the legal status of children from unregistered marriages who have birth certificates with the names of both parents listed are recognized by the State as legitimate children of both parents. The child's right to receive inheritance rights from his father can be seen that children cannot obtain inheritance rights from their father because the child's existence is not formally recognized as a legitimate child because the status of both of the child's parents is not legally valid in the state or not officially registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA)
DAMPAK STRUKTUR KAPITAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN BESARAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS
Get PDFProfitabilitas menjadi ukuran kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan pengembalian aset perusahaan oleh manajemen. Profitabilitas juga menjadi indikator penilaian bagi para pegiat ekonomi untuk menakar kapabilitas perusahaan. Profitabilitas dapat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengatur struktur kapital, tingkat likuiditas dan juga besaran perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana ketiga variabel tersebut, struktur kapital, likuiditas dan besaran perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Dengan menggunakan model penelitian kuantitatif, perusahaan otomotif digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian ini. Terdapat 13 sampel perusahaan otomotif yang menjadi amatan selama tahun 2019-2022. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Regresi Linier Berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menyatakan struktur kapital (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (Y), dikarenakan rata-rata total kewajiban perusahaan otomotif lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan total modal yang dimilikinya. Likuiditas (X2) dan Besaran perusahaan (X3) terbukti memiliki dampak dominan kepada profitabilitas (Y). Riset ini juga menjelaskan bahwa semakin tinggi besaran perusahaan berpotensi meningkatkan laba atau tingkat profitabilitas. Kondisi ini dapat terwujud apabila perusahaan mampu mengelola dan memanfaatkan aset yang dimilikinya secara optimal untuk memperoleh keuntungan maksimal. Pengujian secara simultan variabel-variabel independen terhadap profitabilitas dapat dibuktikan hubungannya secara empiris
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN MEDIA IKLAN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PELANGGAN PADA EXTEND MEMBERSHIP FITNESS YANG DIMODERASI VARIABEL WORD OF MOUTH (Studi pada Evolution Fitness di Kota Malang)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan dan media iklan Instagram terhadap keputusan pelanggan dalam memperpanjang keanggotaan fitness (extend membership), yang dimoderasi oleh variabel Word of Mouth (WOM), dengan mempertimbangkan peran kualitas layanan dan digital marketing. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei kepada pelanggan fitness yang aktif menggunakan media sosial, khususnya Instagram, untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait layanan dan promosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pelanggan dalam memperpanjang keanggotaan fitness, sementara media iklan Instagram terbukti efektif dalam mempengaruhi keputusan tersebut melalui peningkatan keterlibatan pelanggan. Selain itu, variabel WOM ditemukan dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kualitas layanan dan keputusan pelanggan, sehingga pelanggan cenderung lebih termotivasi untuk memperpanjang keanggotaan jika mereka mendengar rekomendasi positif dari sesama pengguna. Digital marketing, khususnya melalui media sosial seperti Instagram, memainkan peran penting dalam memperkuat pengaruh tersebut dengan meningkatkan visibilitas dan komunikasi antara fitness center dan pelanggan. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya pengelolaan kualitas layanan yang baik, serta penggunaan media iklan yang tepat dan pemanfaatan WOM dalam strategi pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan keputusan pelanggan dalam mempertahankan keanggotaan fitness
Demographic dividend and human capital development in the manufacturing sector in anticipation of Golden Indonesia 2045
Get PDFThe Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 aims to position Indonesia as a developed country with a per capita income of USD 30300, significantly reduced poverty rates, high competitiveness, and enhanced human capital. Indonesia has immense potential, particularly with its demographic dividend of 128 million workers. Therefore, human capital planning and development is required to achieve high quality performance and productivity. This article highlights the vital role of the manufacturing sector in driving economic transformation. The manufacturing industry should be prioritized for boosting human capital, by taking advantage of the demographic dividend. Suppose that the manufacturing sector will employ 25% of the workforce. In that case, by 2045, this sector will employ 51.8 million workers—an increase of 30.8 million from 20.01 million in 2024. To enhance human capital within the manufacturing sector, several strategic steps can be taken: (i) implementing education and training programs that align closely with industry needs, (ii) developing infrastructure and the overall manufacturing ecosystem, (iii) improving the quality of human resources in key manufacturing areas, particularly in palm oil, organic basic chemicals from agricultural products, machinery, and automotive spare parts, and (iv) advancing agro-industry to stimulate economic transformation and create job opportunities in the agricultural sector.
JEL Classification: J10; J21; O1
Modifikasi Teknis Yudisial Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Keputusan Fiktif Positif Sebagai Implikasi Berlakunya OMNIBUSLAW Cipta Kerja
Get PDFSome of groups who interpret Article 175 number 7 paragraphs (4) and (5) of the Law on Job Creation (UU Ciptaker No. 6 of the year 2023), as a norm that eliminates the concept of positive fictitious decisions and eliminates the authority of the PTUN to adjudicate them, which is delegated to the relevant government agency. Through doctrinal research using an integral approach to the three underlying laws, an understanding of the existence of judicial technical modifications in resolving TUN disputes arising from positive fictitious decisions is obtained, namely through tiered procedures by taking administrative efforts in government agency first as mandatory. If it turns out that the appropriate solution has not been obtained, then the aggrieved community can take legal action as factual action lawsuit to the PTUN as a means and final option.Beberapa kalangan memaknai Pasal 175 angka 7 ayat (4) dan (5) Undang-Undang tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Ciptaker No. 6 tahun 2023), sebagai norma yang menghapus konsep keputusan fiktif positif dan menghilangkan kewenangan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) untuk mengadilinya, seiring dilimpahkannya kepada instansi pemerintahan terkait. Melalui Penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan integral terhadap ketiga UU yang mendasarinya, diperoleh pemahaman adanya modifikasi teknis yudisial dalam menyelesaikan sengketa TUN yang ditimbulkan dari adanya keputusan fiktif positif, yakni melalui prosedur berjenjang dengan menempuh upaya administrasi di instansi pemerintahan terlebih dahulu sebagai mandatory (primum remedium). Bilamana ternyata tidak mendapatkan solusi sebagaimana mestinya, barulah masyarakat yang dirugikan dapat menempuh upaya hukum (gugatan tindakan factual) ke PTUN sebagai sarana dan opsi terakhirnya (ultimum remedium)
Cancellation Of A Settlement Agreement (Homologation) As Remedy Of Failure To Fulfill The Terms Of The Settlement Agreement
Get PDFThe goal of this is research is to analyze the cancellation of a settlement agreement (homologation) as remedy of failure to fulfill the terms of the settlement agreement. Â This research uses normative juridical methodology with social legal research approach. According to this study, if the requirements outlined in Article 224 paragraph (1), Article 222 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3), as well as Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU) have been met, the request for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) may be approved. If approved, the Court will designate a Supervisory Judge and one or more administrators who will collaborate with the Debtor to manage the Debtor's assets in accordance with the terms of Article 225 paragraph (3) UUK-PKPU. By granting the PKPU, the Debtor will have the ability to present his creditors with a proposed peace plan. If the creditors accept the plan, they will subsequently ratify the peace as required by Article 285 paragraph (2) and Article 285 paragraph (3), provided the court finds no justification for rejecting the peace. UUK-PKPU (1). Over time, the debtor may neglect to adhere to the terms of the approved peace agreement, in which case the creditor may file an application with the Commercial Court to have the approved peace agreement revoked
Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Berpedoman Pada Pedoman Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia
Get PDFThe increasing number of suspects in drug abuse cases will lead to a rise in the number of prisoners. Unfortunately, the sentences handed down often do not match the capacity of the correctional institutions, resulting in overcrowding. In reality, sentencing no longer creates a deterrent effect for the perpetrators, necessitating a reform in criminal law, where it is time for the sentencing system to shift its approach from retributive to Restorative Justice. The purpose of this research is to understand the concept of implementing Restorative Justice guided by the Attorney General’s guidelines of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021. This study uses a Juridical-empirical research method and a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection methods were carried out with field studies and literature studies. This research was conducted at the Surabaya State Prosecutor’s Office. The results of this study state that the concept of applying the guidelines of the attorney general of the Republic of Indonesia no. 18 of 2021 is motivated by two things: the current law enforcement policy in the criminal justice system tends to be punitive (application of punishment) and the Policy of Optimizing rehabilitation institutions is characterized by Victimless Crime. The implementation at the Surabaya State Prosecutor’s Office is carried out in two stages: the Pre-Prosecution Stage and the Prosecution Stage
WEB-BASED SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION FORECASTING MALANG STATE ARMY POLYTECHNIC USING THE TIME SERIES METHOD
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze trends in research publications by lecturers and students at the Malang Army State Polytechnic using the Single Moving Average method. This method is used to predict the number of publications by filtering out random data fluctuations, thereby producing a clearer picture of trends. The data used in this research includes the number of publications by lecturers and students in a certain period. The research results show that the Single Moving Average method is effective in predicting publication trends by capturing the average pattern of the available data. Observed publication trends show a steady increase over time, although there are small fluctuations within certain periods. This research also highlights the importance of encouraging the active participation of lecturers and students in research activities to improve the quality and quantity of scientific publications. It is hoped that these findings can provide a basis for the Malang State Army Polytechnic to design more effective strategies to increase research and publication productivity in the future. The methods used in this research provide a useful tool for institutional management to monitor and plan research developments more accurately