Universitas Widyagama Malang

Direktori Jurnal Universitas Widyagama Malang
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    PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAIFUKU MOCHI QUEEN MELALUI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI

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    UMKM Daifuku Mochi Queen merupakan usaha kecil yang berfokus pada penjualan jajanan khas Jepang, mochi, dengan berbagai varian isian seperti buah-buahan segar dan fla aneka rasa. Dalam proses produksinya, UMKM ini menghadapi tantangan efisiensi, terutama dalam pengulenan adonan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan memakan waktu. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi produksi melalui inovasi teknologi berupa pengadaan mesin penguleni adonan. Implementasi dari mesin ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pengulenan, yang sebelumnya membutuhkan 15 menit untuk 1,5 kg adonan, menjadi hanya 7 menit, atau peningkatan efisiensi sebesar 53%. Selain itu, penggunaan mesin ini juga meningkatkan konsistensi hasil adonan, yang berdampak positif pada kualitas produk mochi. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa inovasi ini tidak hanya mengurangi beban kerja karyawan, tetapi juga membuka peluang peningkatan kapasitas produksi harian. Dampak dari program ini dirasakan langsung oleh mitra melalui percepatan proses produksi, yang mendukung peningkatan daya saing UMKM Daifuku Mochi Queen di pasar lokal

    STUDI ANALISIS PUSHOVER PADA GEDUNG LIMA LANTAI DI RSUD SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO BOJONEGORO

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    Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja struktur lima lantai Gedung Rumah Sakit Sosodoro Djatiekoesoemo Bojonegoro terhadap beban gempa dengan metode pushover menggunakan SAP2000, Fokus penelitian adalah untuk menentukan deformasi struktur, pola keruntuhan, dan titik kinerja serta evaluasi tingkat kinerja seismik berdasarkan pedoman ATC-40 dan SNI 1726:2019. Hasil utama menunjukkan deformasi maksimum pada arah X sebesar 0,171974 meter dan arah Y sebesar -0,412522 meter, dengan pola keruntuhan didominasi sendi plastis di kolom lantai bawah (keruntuhan kolom lemah-balok kuat). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa target perpindahan maksimum pada arah X dan Y masing-masing sebesar 0,171974 meter dan -0,412522 meter. Pola keruntuhan didominasi oleh mekanisme geser pada lantai bawah dengan sendi plastis terbentuk terutama pada kolom lantai satu dan dua, menunjukkan tipe keruntuhan kolom lemah-balok kuat serta evaluasi menunjukkan struktur memenuhi kategori Immediate Occupancy pada arah Y dan tetap aman untuk operasional pasca-gempa, sementara arah X hanya mengalami kerusakan non-permanen yang masih dapat dikelola. Studi ini menegaskan gedung memenuhi tingkat kinerja baik saat gempa dan merekomendasikan penelitian lanjutan dengan metode FEMA untuk peningkatan analisis, berkontribusi pada pengembangan desain bangunan tahan gempa di Indonesia.&nbsp

    Fungsi Hukum Administrasi Negara Terhadap Pengawasan Kebijakan Publik Dalam Penyelenggaraan Anggaran Dana Pemenuhan Pendidikan

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    Education is an important element for the progress of the nation and state. Decent education reflects the country's success in meeting society's needs. The public's need for education arises from the existence of social phenomena which have implications, public policy becomes a rule that is supervised by law in its implementation. In practice, policy implementation is still difficult to monitor, considering that many policies do not function according to their objectives. Free education is a public policy product that should be implemented so that all people can receive free education from elementary, middle and high school. Aiming at increasing the nation's intelligence in developing human resources, people no longer need to pay money to carry out education because education costs are the responsibility of the state. The method used is normative juridical using legal materials in the form of literature studies or secondary book materials and related cases. This research discusses several schools that implement free schools but still charge fees such as school construction fees, uniform fees, and other fees. By examining how administrative law monitors the implementation of public policies that have been implemented so that they are implemented according to their objectives. Analyzing what factors free education is not fully implemented. So there needs to be coordination and structured collaboration in implementing the free education policy in schools.Education is an important element for the progress of the nation and state. Decent education reflects the country's success in meeting society's needs. The public's need for education arises from the existence of social phenomena which have implications, public policy becomes a rule that is supervised by law in its implementation. In practice, policy implementation is still difficult to monitor, considering that many policies do not function according to their objectives. Free education is a public policy product that should be implemented so that all people can receive free education from elementary, middle and high school. Aiming at increasing the nation's intelligence in developing human resources, people no longer need to pay money to carry out education because education costs are the responsibility of the state. The method used is normative juridical using legal materials in the form of literature studies or secondary book materials and related cases. This research discusses several schools that implement free schools but still charge fees such as school construction fees, uniform fees, and other fees. By examining how administrative law monitors the implementation of public policies that have been implemented so that they are implemented according to their objectives. Analyzing what factors free education is not fully implemented. So there needs to be coordination and structured collaboration in implementing the free education policy in schools

    Peran Jaksa Pengacara Negara Sebagai Perwakilan RSUD Karawang dalam Kasus Wanprestasi

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    The Republic of Indonesia is a state based on law, as affirmed in Article 1, Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. One of the critical government institutions within this legal framework is the Attorney General's Office, which functions in the judicial authority concerning prosecution and holds various powers as mandated by law. The State Attorney's Office operates under this institution, specifically handling civil matters on behalf of the state. This study aims to identify the role of the State Attorney in handling Case Number 44/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Kwg and to examine the legal considerations used by the judge in deciding this case. The research employs a normative juridical approach, which, according to Soerjono Soekanto, involves examining library materials or secondary data as the basis for analysis. The findings reveal that the State Attorney can act as a legal representative for the state, as stipulated in Article 30, Paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2004. However, State Attorneys face challenges, one of which is the non-executable nature of some verdicts, often due to the absence of executable assets, execution objects being held by third parties, or the declaratory nature of the verdicts. In Case Number 44/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Kwg, the judge partially granted the plaintiff's claim. The judge's considerations, based on Articles 1320, 1238, and 1234 of the Indonesian Civil Code, established that the legal agreement between the parties became void due to the negligence of one party. Consequently, the judge concluded that the defendant was in breach of contract (wanprestasi).The Republic of Indonesia is a state based on law, as affirmed in Article 1, Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. One of the critical government institutions within this legal framework is the Attorney General's Office, which functions in the judicial authority concerning prosecution and holds various powers as mandated by law. The State Attorney's Office operates under this institution, specifically handling civil matters on behalf of the state. This study aims to identify the role of the State Attorney in handling Case Number 44/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Kwg and to examine the legal considerations used by the judge in deciding this case. The research employs a normative juridical approach, which, according to Soerjono Soekanto, involves examining library materials or secondary data as the basis for analysis. The findings reveal that the State Attorney can act as a legal representative for the state, as stipulated in Article 30, Paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2004. However, State Attorneys face challenges, one of which is the non-executable nature of some verdicts, often due to the absence of executable assets, execution objects being held by third parties, or the declaratory nature of the verdicts. In Case Number 44/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Kwg, the judge partially granted the plaintiff's claim. The judge's considerations, based on Articles 1320, 1238, and 1234 of the Indonesian Civil Code, established that the legal agreement between the parties became void due to the negligence of one party. Consequently, the judge concluded that the defendant was in breach of contract (wanprestasi)

    Penerapan Best Practices Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara Pada Sektor Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Sebgai Upaya Mewujudkan Good Governance

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    In practice, a lot of irregularities occur in the process of procuring goods and services both in the budget planning process, the procurement preparation process, the process of implementing the procurement of goods and services, handing over payments and in the process of monitoring and accountability. The procurement of government goods and services is indeed a wetland for a number of individuals to commit corruption. The purpose of the research is to provide a new perspective in solving the complexity of problems in the procurement of government goods and services and analyse existing problems in order to reduce legal problems in the procurement of goods / services, especially related to the formulation of problems in this study, namely How is the mechanism of procurement of goods and services in the frame of current concepts and realities and secondly, How is the best practice of financial management in the procurement of government goods and services. This research is a normative research that uses literature study. The data collection method is carried out by reading, analysing, and tracing sources through journals, books, and laws and regulations. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis, namely interpreting the data obtained in the form of sentence descriptions. The results of this study indicate that the concept of goods / services procurement is still not in line with the existing reality, where there are many problems in the procurement of goods / services both at the planning stage and the delivery of goods. So that in this study to minimise various problems in the procurement of goods / services, the government should adopt the principles of best practice in state financial management, so as to realise good governance

    Pemenuhan Rehabilitasi Psikososial Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Apabila Pelaku Meninggal Dunia

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    Psychosocial rehabilitation is a form of the right to recovery for victims of criminal acts of sexual violence which has been regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Law 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence is an effort to restore and improve the mental health of victims so that they have quality of life and independence. as an individual. This research aims to determine the fulfillment of the rights to rehabilitation of children who are victims of criminal sexual violence if the perpetrator dies during the investigation stage. The type of research used is empirical juridical using qualitative descriptive data analysis methods. The data sources used consist of primary data and secondary data using data collection methods through interviews and literature study. The results of this research show that the fulfillment of the right to rehabilitation of children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence if the perpetrator dies during the investigation stage at the PPA Unit of the Tuban Police Criminal Investigation Unit is less than optimal, which is influenced by administrative factors, child handling factors that are not optimal, factors that are rejected by the victim's parents

    Penggunaan Alat Bukti Elektronik dalam Konteks Penyadapan Menurut Peraturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi

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    The judicious use of electronic evidence (interception) in the Anti-Corruption Criminal Law holds significant legal implications. Employing normative legal research methodology, this study explores the judicial implications of electronic surveillance evidence within the framework of Indonesia's Telecommunications Law and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions. Despite legislative recognition of electronic surveillance recordings as admissible evidence, their probative value remains contingent upon judicial interpretation. While the law acknowledges electronic surveillance as a crime, it also upholds the right to privacy and communication. Hence, the legal categorization of electronic evidence as indicative rather than conclusive underscores the need for a nuanced approach in its judicial application. The study suggests revisiting the legal provisions governing electronic evidence, particularly in the context of combating extraordinary crimes like corruption. Moreover, it advocates for aligning the treatment of electronic evidence with established principles within the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) to ensure its proper adjudication. By delineating the nature and character of electronic evidence within the legal framework, this research underscores the importance of a comprehensive understanding to prevent misinterpretation and ensure effective enforcement

    Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Terhadap Aset Kripto Sebagai Objek Jaminan Pada Perbankan

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    The internet has facilitated the creation of a new commodity/asset in digital form that can be traded or invested in, this new asset is known as a Crypto Asset. As an asset, crypto is used as an object of collateral in Indonesia based on collateral law and banking prudential principles. Crypto assets are a collateral object with a risk of fluctuation based on collateral law in Indonesia and banks apply the banking principle of prudence towards crypto assets. The research method used is the doctrinal research method. Based on the analysis, crypto assets meet the material legal requirements as collateral objects based on Article 499 of the Civil Code. In the context of collateral, Crypto Assets can be pledged by making a contract. Crypto assets can also be objects of fiduciary collateral, with control of the objects remaining with the debtor. Crypto assets can legally be pledged as collateral, but in legal facts Crypto Assets do not qualify as good primary collateral (collateral) according to the Bank. This is based on an assessment in terms of economic aspects carried out by the Bank as a form of implementing the Bank's Prudential Principle, that the bank assesses crypto assets as having a fluctuating value (price), making it an object of collateral that cannot cover risks in the event of bad credit

    EFFECT OF INTAKE VALVE OPENING TIMING MODIFICATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A SINGLE-CYLINDER 4-STROKE ENGINE

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    This research addresses the problem of suboptimal engine performance in single-cylinder 4-stroke motorcycles, particularly in terms of power and torque output. The stock camshaft design, with its limited intake valve opening angle, restricts volumetric efficiency and combustion optimization, resulting in less-than-ideal engine performance. To overcome this issue, this study proposes modifying the camshaft on the intake valve side by varying the opening angles to 215°, 232°, and 247°. The experimental tests were conducted using a 2018 Honda Scoopy motorcycle on a dynotest machine, measuring power, torque, and fuel consumption under controlled engine operating temperatures of 80–90°C. The results indicate that increasing the intake valve opening angle tends to enhance both power and torque output. The average improvements recorded were 5.1% in power and 5% in torque, with the best performance achieved using the camshaft with a 247° intake valve opening. Although the performance gains are moderate, the proposed camshaft modification effectively addresses the initial performance limitations, providing measurable improvements in engine output

    MOTIF PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI FINANCIAL BOOTSTRAPPING PADA STARTUP DI KOTA MALANG

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi motif utama yang mendorong startup di Kota Malang menggunakan strategi financial bootstrapping, terutama dalam menghadapi keterbatasan akses pendanaan eksternal. Financial bootstrapping melibatkan pemanfaatan sumber daya internal untuk pembiayaan bisnis, yang memungkinkan perusahaan menjaga otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan dan meminimalkan risiko terkait modal eksternal. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen, serta dianalisis secara tematik dengan triangulasi data dan dengan menganalisis tiga startup yang sedang berkembang di bidang cyber security, software house dan animation studio. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif utama meliputi keinginan untuk mempertahankan kontrol penuh atas bisnis, efisiensi operasional, dan fleksibilitas dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian ekonomi. Selain itu, faktor budaya perusahaan yang menekankan kreativitas dan efisiensi juga mempengaruhi adopsi strategi ini. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa bootstrapping bukan hanya alternatif saat modal sulit diperoleh, tetapi juga bagian integral dari manajemen keuangan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur terkait financial bootstrapping dan menawarkan rekomendasi praktis bagi pengusaha serta pembuat kebijakan untuk mendukung ekosistem startup yang lebih inklusif dan berdaya tahan

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